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We investigate the case of a homogeneous tachyon field coupled to gravity in a spatially flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker spacetime. Assuming the field evolution to be exponentially decaying with time we solve the field equations and show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Das , Shashikant Gupta , Tarun Deep Saini , Sayan Kar

We discuss the phenomenology of a dark matter scenario in which we extend the Standard Model by a real scalar particle and a vector-like heavy quark. Such a model can be seen as a simplified version of a composite setup in which the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-27 Benjamin Fuks , Federica Giacchino , Laura Lopez-Honorez , Michel H. G. Tytgat , Jérôme Vandecasteele

We perform numerical evolutions of cosmological scenarios using a standard general relativistic code in spherical symmetry. We concentrate on two different situations: initial matter distributions that are homogeneous and isotropic, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-09 Jose M. Torres , Miguel Alcubierre , Alberto Diez-Tejedor , Dario Nunez

The conditions under which cosmologies driven by time varying cosmological terms can be described by a scalar field coupled to a perfect fluid are discussed. An algorithm to reconstruct potentials dynamically and thermodynamically analogue…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. F. Maia , J. A. S. Lima

Most parameterizations of the dark energy equation of state do not reflect realistic underlying physical models. Here, we develop a relatively simple description of dark energy based on the dynamics of a scalar field which is exact in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Crittenden , Elisabetta Majerotto , Federico Piazza

The cosmological evolution within the framework of exponential $F(R)$ gravity is analysed by assuming two forms for dark matter: (a) a standard dust-like fluid and (b) an axion scalar field. As shown in previous literature, an axion-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-01 Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez , German S. Sharov

We discuss the issue of unitarity in particular quantum cosmological models with scalar field. The time variable is recovered, in this context, by using the Schutz's formalism for a radiative fluid. Two cases are considered: a phantom…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-23 C. R. Almeida , A. B. Batista , J. C. Fabris , P. R. L. V. Moniz

We study the cosmological evolution of a complex scalar field with a self-interaction potential $V(|\varphi|^2)$, possibly describing self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates, using a fully general relativistic treatment. We generalize…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-22 Abril Suárez , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The potential energy from a time-dependent scalar field provides a possible explanation for the observed cosmic acceleration. In this paper, we investigate how data from supernova and bary acoustic oscillation surveys constrain the possible…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-03 Mark Van Raamsdonk , Chris Waddell

We consider different classes of scalar field models including quintessence, and tachyon scalar fields with a variety of generic potential belonging to thawing type. Assuming the scalar field is initially frozen at $w=-1$, we evolve the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Sen , A. A. Sen , M. Sami

We expand the dynamical systems investigation of cosmological scalar fields characterised by kinetic corrections presented in [N. Tamanini, Phys. Rev. D 89 (2014) 083521]. In particular we do not restrict the analysis to exponential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-09 Jibitesh Dutta , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Nicola Tamanini

An attractive method of obtaining an effective cosmological constant at the present epoch is through the potential energy of a scalar field. Considering models with a perfect fluid and a scalar field, we classify all potentials for which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Andrew R Liddle , Robert J Scherrer

We derive non-relativistic equations of motion for the formation of cosmological structure in a Scalar Field Dark Matter (SFDM) model corresponding to a complex scalar field endowed with a quadratic scalar potential. Starting with the full…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-29 L. Arturo Urena-Lopez

We do a comprehensive study of the Bayesian evidences for a large number of dark energy models using a combination of latest cosmological data from SNIa, CMB, BAO, Strong lensing time delay, Growth measurements, measurements of Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-23 Anto. I. Lonappan , Sumit Kumar , Ruchika , Bikash R. Dinda , Anjan A Sen

An extension of the Standard Model by extra scalar singlets was considered. Theoretical (unitarity, vacuum stability, triviality) and cosmological (dark matter relic abundance, direct detection experiments, constraints on dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-14 Aleksandra Drozd , Bohdan Grzadkowski , Jose Wudka

The asymptotic behaviour of a family of inhomogeneous scalar field cosmologies with exponential potential is studied. By introducing new variables we can perform an almost complete analysis of the evolution of these cosmologies. Unlike the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ibanez , I. Olasagasti

We investigate theoretical and observational aspects of a time-dependent parameterization for the dark energy equation of state (EoS) $w(z)$, which is a well behaved function of the redshift $z$ over the entire cosmological evolution, i.e.,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 E. M. Barboza , J. S. Alcaniz , B. Santos

We consider a scalar-tensor theory in teleparallel gravity where a general function of the scalar field, f(phi), is non-minimally coupled to the torsion scalar T. First, we derive the field equations in this framework. Then, we study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-15 Naser Mohammadipour

We generally investigate the scalar field model with the lagrangian $L=F(X)-V(\phi)$, which we call it {\it General Non-Canonical Scalar Field Model}. We find that it is a special square potential(with a negative minimum) that drives the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Wei Fang , H. Q. Lu , Z. G. Huang

We explore the cosmic evolution of a scalar field with the kinetic term coupled to the Einstein tensor. We find that, in the absence of other matter sources or in the presence of only pressureless matter, the scalar behaves as pressureless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-28 Changjun Gao