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Related papers: Cosmology from confinement?

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Certain closed-universe big-bang/big-crunch cosmological spacetimes may be obtained by analytic continuation from asymptotically AdS Euclidean wormholes, as emphasized by Maldacena and Maoz. We investigate how these Euclidean wormhole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Mark Van Raamsdonk

We describe and study a holographic construction of big-bang / big-crunch cosmological spacetimes where the matter consists of a lattice of black holes. The cosmological spacetime is dual to an entangled state of a collection of holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-25 Abhisek Sahu , Mark Van Raamsdonk

We construct 4D flat Big Bang-Big Crunch cosmologies and Anti-de Sitter (AdS) planar eternally traversable wormholes using braneworlds embedded in asymptotically AdS${}_5$ spacetimes. The background geometries are the AdS${}_5$ magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-30 Stefano Antonini , Luis Gabriel C. Bariuan

We consider cosmological models in which the cosmology is related via analytic continuation to a Euclidean asymptotically AdS planar wormhole geometry defined holographically via a pair of three-dimensional Euclidean CFTs. We argue that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 Stefano Antonini , Petar Simidzija , Brian Swingle , Mark Van Raamsdonk

A large class of flat big bang - big crunch cosmologies with negative cosmological constant are related by analytic continuation to asymptotically AdS traversable wormholes with planar cross section. In recent works (arXiv: 2102.05057,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Stefano Antonini , Petar Simidzija , Brian Swingle , Mark Van Raamsdonk

We construct entangled microstates of a pair of holographic CFTs whose dual semiclassical description includes big bang-big crunch AdS cosmologies in spaces without boundaries. The cosmology is supported by inhomogeneous heavy matter and it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-15 Stefano Antonini , Martin Sasieta , Brian Swingle

We argue that standard tools of holography can be used to describe fully non-perturbative microscopic models of cosmology in which a period of accelerated expansion may result from the positive potential energy of time-dependent scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 Stefano Antonini , Petar Simidzija , Brian Swingle , Mark Van Raamsdonk

We construct a large number of exact solutions of three-dimensional gravity with heavy matter particles that generalize the construction of Antonini, Sasieta, and Swingle (AS${}^2$), argued to define CFT states dual to a spacetime with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 Mark Van Raamsdonk , Alejandro Vilar López

In the last two decades the Anti-de Sitter/Conformal Field Theory correspondence (AdS/CFT) has emerged as focal point of many research interests. In particular, it functions as a stepping stone to a still missing full quantum theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-25 Stefano Antonini , Brian Swingle

A large class of $\Lambda < 0$ cosmologies have big-bang / big crunch spacetimes with time-symmetric backgrounds and asymptotically AdS Euclidean continuations suggesting a possible holographic realization. We argue that these models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Stefano Antonini , Petar Simidzija , Brian Swingle , Mark Van Raamsdonk , Chris Waddell

Gravitational effective theories associated with holographic CFTs have cosmological solutions, which are typically big-bang / big-crunch cosmologies. These solutions are not asymptotically AdS, so they are not dual to finite-energy states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-26 Abhisek Sahu , Petar Simidzija , Mark Van Raamsdonk

We test a class of holographic models for the very early universe against cosmological observations and find that they are competitive to the standard $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology. These models are based on three dimensional perturbative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Niayesh Afshordi , Claudio Coriano , Luigi Delle Rose , Elizabeth Gould , Kostas Skenderis

The AdS/CFT correspondence is used to describe five-dimensional cosmology with a big crunch singularity in terms of super-Yang-Mills theory on R times S^3 deformed by a potential which is unbounded below. Classically, a Higgs field in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-01-22 Neil Turok , Ben Craps , Thomas Hertog

Holographic cosmology offers a novel framework for describing the very early Universe in which cosmological predictions are expressed in terms of the observables of a three dimensional quantum field theory (QFT). This framework includes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Niayesh Afshordi , Elizabeth Gould , Kostas Skenderis

Recent work on cosmological amplitudes has established reality conditions (derived from unitarity) for general particle-creation processes in flat FLRW cosmologies, in the Bunch-Davies wavefunction. In light of these results, we propose a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-08 Ayngaran Thavanesan , Aron C. Wall

Carrollian conformal field theories (carrollian CFTs) are natural field theories on null infinity of an asymptotically flat spacetime or, in general, geometries with conformal carrollian structure. Using a basis transformation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-13 Jakob Salzer

We use holography to examine the response of interacting quantum fields to the appearance of closed timelike curves in a dynamically evolving background that initially does not contain them. For this purpose, we study a family of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-05 Roberto Emparan , Marija Tomašević

Models with closed FRW cosmologies on the worldvolume of a constant-tension brane inside a black hole provide an interesting setup for studying cosmology holographically. However, in more than two worldvolume dimensions, there are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-21 Simon F. Ross

M-theory compactified on S^7/Z_k allows for a four-dimensional, asymptotically AdS cosmology. The holographic dual consists of ABJM theory with a non-supersymmetric marginal deformation. At weak 't Hooft coupling the dual theory possesses a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-07 Michael Smolkin , Neil Turok

Big bang/big crunch closed universes can be realized in AdS/CFT, even though they lack asymptotically AdS boundaries. With enough bulk entanglement, the bulk Hilbert space of a closed universe can be holographically encoded in the CFT. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-11 Stefano Antonini , Pratik Rath , Martin Sasieta , Brian Swingle , Alejandro Vilar López
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