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Fuel-lean hydrogen combustion systems hold significant potential for low pollutant emissions, but are also susceptible to intrinsic combustion instabilities. While most research on these instabilities has focused on flames without wall…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-14 Max Schneider , Hendrik Nicolai , Vinzenz Schuh , Matthias Steinhausen , Christian Hasse

We introduce a phase-field model to describe the dynamics of a self-sustaining propagating combustion front within a medium of randomly distributed reactants. Numerical simulations of this model show that a flame front exists for reactant…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 N. Provatas , T. Ala-Nissila , Martin Grant , K. R. Elder , Luc Pich

The addition of hydrogen in ammonia/air mixtures can lead to the onset of intrinsic flame instabilities at conditions of technical relevance. The length and time scales of intrinsic instabilities can be estimated by means of linear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-29 F. D'Alessio , P. E. Lapenna , F. Creta

We perform twenty experiments on an acoustically-forced laminar premixed Bunsen flame and assimilate high-speed footage of the natural emission into a physics-based model containing seven parameters. The experimental rig is a ducted Bunsen…

Recent studies within the diffusive-thermal (constant-density) approximation have shown that, for premixed flames freely propagating in narrow adiabatic channels, the instabilities induced by differential diffusion may result in…

Understanding the detailed flame transport in IC engines is important to predict ignition, rate of heat release and assess engine performance. This is particularly important for RANS and LES engine simulations, which often struggle to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-04 Brian Peterson , Elias Baum , Andreas Dreizler , Benjamin Böhm

We perform direct numerical simulations (DNS) of an advected scalar field which diffuses and reacts according to a nonlinear reaction law. The objective is to study how the bulk burning rate of the reaction is affected by an imposed flow.…

Laminar premixed flame profiles of methane/air free flames and strained flames at different fuel/air ratios and strain rates are analysed using detailed chemistry with Lewis numbers equal to one. It is shown that the detailed chemistry…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-21 Michael Pfitzner , Paola Breda

Various flame tracking techniques are often used in hydrodynamic simulations. Their use is indispensable when resolving actual scale of the flame is impossible. We show that parameters defining "artificial flame" propagation found from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey V. Zhiglo

We introduce a model of two coupled reaction-diffusion equations to describe the dynamics and propagation of flame fronts in random media. The model incorporates heat diffusion, its dissipation, and its production through coupling to the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 N. Provatas , T. Ala-Nissila , M. Grant , K. R. Elder , L. Piché

Stratified premixed combustion, known for its capability to expand flammability limits and reduce overall-lean combustion instability, has been widely adopted to comply with increasingly stringent environmental regulations. Numerous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-12 Min Zhang , Runze Mao , Han Li , Ruixin Yang , Zhi X. Chen

This paper experimentally analyzes the simultaneous influence of heat release and coherent vortex structures on the transfer of kinetic energy across scales around the laminar flame thickness $\delta^0_\mathrm{L}$ in a turbulent premixed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-06 Askar Kazbekov , Adam M. Steinberg

Tabulated chemistry methods are a well-known strategy to efficiently store the flows thermochemical properties. In particular, the Flamelet-Generated Manifold (FGM) is a widely used technique that generates the database with a small number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-21 Alessandro Ballatore , Diego Quan Reyes , Hesheng Bao , Jeroen van Oijen

Turbulence is of paramount importance in wildland fire propagation since it randomly transports the hot air mass that can pre-heat and then ignite the area ahead the fire. This contributes to give a random character to the firefront…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2014-08-27 Gianni Pagnini , Luca Massidda

A turbulent side-wall quenching (SWQ) flame in a fully developed channel flow is studied using Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) with a tabulated chemistry approach. Three different flamelet manifolds with increasing levels of complexity are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-16 Yujuan Luo , Matthias Steinhausen , Driss Kaddar , Christian Hasse , Federica Ferraro

High-fidelity experimental characterization of turbulent premixed flames remains limited by the cost and complexity of advanced diagnostics, particularly under elevated pressures and intense turbulence where measurements of coupled flame…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Saghar Zolfaghari , Yu Xie , Junfeng Yang , Safa Jamali

Accurate and affordable simulation of supercritical reacting flow is of practical importance for developing advanced engine systems for liquid rockets, heavy-duty powertrains, and next-generation gas turbines. In this work, we present…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-11 Jiayang Xu , Yifan Xu , Zifeng Weng , Yuqing Cai , Runze Mao , Ruixin Yang , Zhi X. Chen

Swirl-stabilized auto-igniting spray flames are essential for designing efficient and clean combustion systems. The present study performs large eddy simulations (LES) of the dilute auto-igniting methanol flame in a vitiated, hot coflow of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-24 Zafar Alam , Bharat Bhatia , Ashoke De

Our work is motivated by the analysis of ash plume dynamics, arising in the study of volcanic eruptions. Such phenomena are characterized by large Reynolds number (exceeding $10^7$) and a large number of polydispersed particles~[1]. Thus,…

The present work reports on LES of turbulent reacting flow of the Delft-Jet-in-Hot-Coflow (DJHC) burner, emulating MILD combustion, with transported PDF based combustion models using ANSYS FLUENT 13.0. Two different eddy viscosity models…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-25 Rohit Bhaya , Ashoke De , Rakesh Yadav