English
Related papers

Related papers: A new geometric condition equivalent to the maximu…

200 papers

We introduce a third-order differential condition, analogous to nonzero torsion of a curve, which guarantees a submanifold of Euclidean space is totally skew in a small neighborhood. This condition is used to construct improved totally skew…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Zachary Norfolk

Heterogeneous anisotropic diffusion problems arise in the various areas of science and engineering including plasma physics, petroleum engineering, and image processing. Standard numerical methods can produce spurious oscillations when they…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Xianping Li , Weizhang Huang

We give simple conditions on an ambient manifold that are necessary and sufficient for isoperimetric inequalities (for submanifolds) to hold.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-04 Brian White

This paper formulates a necessary and sufficient condition for a generic graph matching problem to be equivalent to the maximum vertex and edge weight clique problem in a derived association graph. The consequences of this results are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-12-24 Brijnesh Jain , Klaus Obermayer

The entropy of an orthogonal matrix is defined. It provides a new interpretation of Hadamard matrices as those that saturate the bound for entropy.It appears to be a useful Morse function on the group manifold. It has sharp maxima and other…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Gopalkrishna Gadiyar , K. M. Sangeeta Maini , R. Padma , H. S. Sharatchandra

In this paper, we focus on a special class of ideal projectors. With the aid of algebraic geometry, we prove that for this special class of ideal projectors, there exist "good" error formulas as defined by C. de Boor. Furthermore, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Zhe Li , Shugong Zhang , Tian Dong

The optical aberrations of a system can be described in terms of the wave aberrations, defined as the departure from the ideal spherical wavefront; or the ray aberrations, which are in turn the deviations from the paraxial ray intersection…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-20 John Restrepo , Pawel J. Stoerck , Ivo Ihrke

We prove hyperbolicity of global minimizers for random Lagrangian systems in dimension 1. The proof considerably simplifies a related result in [2]. The conditions for hyperbolicity are almost optimal: they are essentially the same as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Alexandre Boritchev , Konstantin Khanin

We present a software suite for the analysis and optimization of ideal convex polyhedra in hyperbolic 3-space $\mathbb{H}^3$. Using Rivin's variational characterization of ideal polyhedra, we develop efficient algorithms for checking…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Igor Rivin

A three-dimensional orthoscheme is defined as a tetrahedron whose base is a right-angled triangle and an edge joining the apex and a non-right-angled vertex is perpendicular to the base. A generalization, called complete orthoschemes, of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Akira Ushijima

In 1958, S. \'Swierczkowski proved that there cannot be a closed loop of congruent interior-disjoint regular tetrahedra that meet face-to-face. Such closed loops do exist for the other four regular polyhedra. It has been conjectured that,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Michael Elgersma , Stan Wagon

In recent papers the author introduced a simple alternative to isoparametric finite elements of the n-simplex type, to enhance the accuracy of approximations of second-order boundary value problems with Dirichlet conditions, posed in smooth…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Vitoriano Ruas

Giving a new form of the vortex mode equation by a proper change of parameter, our aim is to analyze the point and contact symmetries of the new equation. Fundamental invariants and a form of general solutions of point transformations along…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Ali Mahdipour--Shirayeh

We prove that every $n$ vertex linear triple system with $m$ edges has at least $m^6/n^7$ copies of a pentagon, provided $m>100 \, n^{3/2}$. This provides the first nontrivial bound for a question posed by Jiang and Yepremyan. More…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Dhruv Mubayi , Jozsef Solymosi

We investigate a class of Lagrangians that admit a type of perturbed harmonic oscillator which occupies a special place in the literature surrounding perturbation theory. We establish explicit and generalized geometric conditions for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Sameerah Jamal , Nkosingiphile Mnguni

Achieving intrinsic optical chirality requires breaking all mirror symmetries of an object, and maximum chirality, which allows interaction with only one helicity of light, is particularly promising for applications such as chiral sensing,…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-28 Jiaqi Niu , Jingquan Liu , Bin Yang

When considering regularity of surfaces, it is its geometry that is of interest. Thus, the concept of geometric regularity or geometric continuity of a specific order is a relevant concept. In this paper we discuss necessary and sufficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-03 Bo I Johansson

This paper investigates the relation between the boundary geometric properties and the boundary regularity of the solutions of elliptic equations. We prove by a new unified method the pointwise boundary H\"{o}lder regularity under proper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Yuanyuan Lian , Kai Zhang , Dongsheng Li , Guanghao Hong

We present three non-equivalent procedures to obtain entwining (non-constant) tetrahedron maps. Given a tetrahedron map, the first procedure incorporates its underlying symmetry group. With the second procedure we obtain several classes of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-10-10 Pavlos Kassotakis

The problem of finding an appropriate geometrical/physical index for measuring a degree of inhomogeneity for a given space-time manifold is posed. Interrelations with the problem of understanding the gravitational/informational entropy are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Roustam Zalaletdinov