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In 2010, Hiriart-Urruty and Seeger posed the problem of finding the maximal possible angle $\theta_n$ between two copositive matrices of order $n$. They proved that $\theta_2=\frac{3}{4}\pi$. In this paper, we study the maximal angle…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Daniel Gourion

Let $M$ be an $n$-dimensional Lagrangian submanifold of a complex space form. We prove a pointwise inequality $$\delta(n_1,\ldots,n_k) \leq a(n,k,n_1,\ldots,n_k) \|H\|^2 + b(n,k,n_1,\ldots,n_k)c,$$ with on the left hand side any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-08 Bang-Yen Chen , Franki Dillen , Joeri Van der Veken , Luc Vrancken

In this article we study the following question: What can be the measure of the minimal solid angle of a simplex in $\mathbb{R}^d$? We show that in dimensions three it is not greater than the solid angle of the regular simplex. And in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Arseniy Akopyan , Roman Karasev

Based on the parallelogram law and isosceles orthogonality, we define a new orthogonal geometric constant. We first discuss some basic properties of this new constant. Next, we consider the relation between the constant and the uniformly…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Qi Liu , Zhijian Yang , Yongjin Li

Symmetry principles are fundamental in physics, and while they are well understood within Lagrangian mechanics, their impact on quantum channels has a range of open questions. The theory of asymmetry grew out of information-theoretic work…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-26 Rhea Alexander , Si Gvirtz-Chen , David Jennings

We prove that every three-dimensional polyhedron is uniquely determined by its dihedral angles and edge lengths, even if nonconvex or self-intersecting, under two plausible sufficient conditions: (i) the polyhedron has only convex faces and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Yunhi Cho , Seonhwa Kim

We are interested in numerical algorithms for computing the electrical field generated by a charge distribution localized on scale $\ell$ in an infinite heterogeneous medium, in a situation where the medium is only known in a box of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Jianfeng Lu , Felix Otto , Lihan Wang

The first main results of this note establish forms of the hyperbolic laws of cosines and sines for certain classes of quadrilaterals and pentagons in the hyperbolic plane, having at least one ideal vertex and right angles at non-ideal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Jason DeBlois

We prove that the minimal size $M(\pi_n)$ of a maximal matching in the permutahedron $\pi_n$ is asymptotically $n!/3$. On the one hand, we obtain a lower bound $M(\pi_n) \ge n! (n-1) / (3n-2)$ by considering $4$-cycles in the permutahedron.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Sofia Brenner , Jiří Fink , Hung. P. Hoang , Arturo Merino , Vincent Pilaud

A tetrahedron is called a path tetrahedron, if it has three mutually orthogonal edges that do not intersect at a single point. A tetrahedron is called a 4-ball tetrahedron, if there exists a sphere tangent to all its edges. We derive…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Sergey Korotov , Michal Krizek

Define a body A to be able to hide behind a body B if the orthogonal projection of B contains a translation of the corresponding orthogonal projection of A in every direction. In two dimensions, it is easy to observe that there exist two…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Christina Chen

We establish necessary conditions for the appearance of both apparent horizons and singularities in the initial data of spherically symmetric general relativity when spacetime is foliated extrinsically. When the dominant energy condition is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jemal Guven , Niall O Murchadha

Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality for bipartite systems of 4-dimension is studied in detail by employing the unbiased eight-port beam splitters measurements. The uniform formulae for the maximum and minimum values of this inequality for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Li-Bin Fu , Jing-Ling Chen , Shi-Gang Chen

We obtain Euler-Lagrange and transversality optimality conditions for higher-order infinite horizon variational problems on a time scale. The new necessary optimality conditions improve the classical results both in the continuous and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Natalia Martins , Delfim F. M. Torres

How good is a triangulation as an approximation of a smooth curved surface or manifold? We provide bounds on the {\em interpolation error}, the error in the position of the surface, and the {\em normal error}, the error in the normal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Marc Khoury , Jonathan Richard Shewchuk

In the paper we give a complete classification of schemes of abstract perspectives between two tetrahedrons such that intersecting edges corespond under this perspective to intersecting edges.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Małgorzata Prażmowska , Krzysztof Prażmowski

An orientation of $G$ is a digraph obtained from $G$ by replacing each edge by exactly one of two possible arcs with the same endpoints. We call an orientation \emph{proper} if neighbouring vertices have different in-degrees. The proper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-18 J. Ai , S. Gerke , G. Gutin , Y. Shi , Z. Taoqiu

We give a condition on the curvature tensors of Riemannian manifolds that admit Lipschitz approximation by polyhedral metrics with curvature bounded below or above. We show that this condition is also sufficient for the existence of local…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Anton Petrunin

It is a widely observed phenomenon in computer graphics that the size of the silhouette of a polyhedron is much smaller than the size of the whole polyhedron. This paper provides, for the first time, theoretical evidence supporting this for…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Marc Glisse , Sylvain Lazard

Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the infinitesimal rigidity of braced grids in the plane with respect to non-Euclidean norms. Component rectangles of the grid may carry 0, 1 or 2 diagonal braces, and the combinatorial…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Stephen Power