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The correspondence between commutative rings of ordinary differential operators and algebraic curves has been extensively and deeply studied since the seminal works of Burchnall-Chaundy in 1923. This paper is an overview of recent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Sonia L Rueda

This work is devoted to computing the centralizer $Z (L)$ of an ordinary differential operator (ODO) in the ring of differential operators. Non-trivial centralizers are known to be coordinate rings of spectral curves and contain the ring of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Antonio Jiménez-Pastor , Sonia L. Rueda

We study the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta -\alpha \delta (x-\Gamma)$ in $L^2(\R^3)$ with a $\delta$ interaction supported by an infinite non-planar surface $\Gamma$ which is smooth, admits a global normal parameterization with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Exner , Sylwia Kondej

Commuting pairs of ordinary differential operators (ODOs) have been related to plane algebraic curves since the work of Burchnall and Chaundy a century ago. We introduce now the concept of Burchnall-Chaundy (BC) ideal of a commuting pair,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Sonia L. Rueda , Maria-Angeles Zurro

We study the problem of decomposition (non-commutative factorization) of linear ordinary differential operators near an irregular singular point. The solution (given in terms of the Newton diagram and the respective characteristic numbers)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Leanne Mezuman , Sergei Yakovenko

Let $D\subset R^d$ be a bounded domain and let \[ L=\frac12\nabla\cdot a\nabla +b\cdot\nabla \] %\[ %L=\frac12\sum_{i,j=1}^da_{i,j}\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_i\partial x_j}+\sum_{i=1}^db_i\frac{\partial}{\partial x_i}, %\] be a second…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-05 Iddo Ben Ari , Ross Pinsky

This work is a galoisian study of the spectral problem $L\Psi=\lambda\Psi$, for algebro-geometric second order differential operators $L$, with coefficients in a differential field, whose field of constants $C$ is algebraically closed and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Juan J. Morales-Ruiz , Sonia L. Rueda , Maria-Angeles Zurro

We give two "complementary" descriptions of the curve $\Gamma$ parametrizing double-Bloch solutions to the difference analogue of the Lam\'e equation. The curve depends on a positive integer number $\ell$ and two continuous parameters: the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Zabrodin

We develop a new approach to the study of spectral asymmetry. Working with the operator $\operatorname{curl}:=*\mathrm{d}$ on a connected oriented closed Riemannian 3-manifold, we construct, by means of microlocal analysis, the asymmetry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Matteo Capoferri , Dmitri Vassiliev

We address the classical factorization problem of a one dimensional Schr\"odinger operator $-\partial^2+u-\lambda$, for a stationary potential $u$ of the KdV hierarchy but, in this occasion, a "parameter" $\lambda$. Inspired by the more…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-02-15 Juan J. Morales-Ruiz , Sonia L. Rueda , Maria-Angeles Zurro

A computer-algebra aided method is carried out, for determining geometric objects associated to differential operators that satisfy the elliptic ansatz. This results in examples of Lame curves with double reduction and in the explicit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 J. Chris Eilbeck , Victor Z. Enolski , Emma Previato

Let G be a piecewise constant $n\times n$ matrix function which is defined on a smooth closed curve $\Gamma$ in the complex sphere and which has m jumps. We consider the problem of determining the partial indices of the factorization of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Torsten Ehrhardt , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

Let $V$ be a vector space of dimension $n+1$. We demonstrate that $n$-component third-order Hamiltonian operators of differential-geometric type are parametrised by the algebraic variety of elements of rank $n$ in $S^2(\Lambda^2V)$ that lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-31 E. V. Ferapontov , M. V. Pavlov , R. F. Vitolo

In this article, we study the Fu\v{c}ik spectrum of the $p$-fractional Laplace operator with nonlocal normal derivative conditions which is defined as the set of all $(a,b)\in \mb R^2$ such that $$ \mc (F_p)\left\{ \begin{array}{lr}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Divya Goel , Sarika Goyal , K. Sreenadh

Parametric factorizations of linear partial operators on the plane are considered for operators of orders two, three and four. The operators are assumed to have a completely factorable symbol. It is proved that ``irreducible'' parametric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-18 Ekaterina Shemyakova

In this article, we study the Fu\v{c}ik spectrum of fractional Laplace operator which is defined as the set of all $(\al,\ba)\in \mb R^2$ such that \begin{equation*} \quad \left. \begin{array}{lr} \quad (-\De)^s u = \al u^{+} - \ba u^{-} \;…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Sarika Goyal , K. Sreenadh

We consider the construction of the fundamental function and Abelian differentials of the third kind on a plane algebraic curve over the field of complex numbers that has no singular points. The algorithm for constructing differentials of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Yu Ying , E. A. Ayryan , M. D. Malykh , L. A. Sevastianov

We define the LMO spectrum, a categorification of the Le-Murakami-Ohtsuki (LMO) invariant for 3-manifolds, using factorization homology. The theoretical foundation is our main algebraic result (Theorem A): the algebra of Jacobi diagrams,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Takahito Kuriya

We consider the noncommutative space $\mathbb{R}^3_\lambda$, a deformation of the algebra of functions on $\mathbb{R}^3$ which yields a foliation of $\mathbb{R}^3$ into fuzzy spheres. We first review the construction of a natural matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-06 Patrizia Vitale

We consider a second-order differential equation $$ -y''(z)-(iz)^{N+2}y(z)=\lambda y(z), \quad z\in \Gamma $$ with an eigenvalue parameter $\lambda \in \mathbb{C}$. In $\mathcal{PT}$ quantum mechanics $z$ runs through a complex contour…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-22 Florian Leben , Carsten Trunk
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