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An arbitrary linear relation (multivalued operator) acting from one Hilbert space to another Hilbert space is shown to be the sum of a closable operator and a singular relation whose closure is the Cartesian product of closed subspaces.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Hassi , Z. Sebestyén , H. S. V. de Snoo , F. H. Szafraniec

Some elementary inequalities providing upper bounds for the difference of the norm and the numerical radius of a bounded linear operator on Hilbert spaces under appropriate conditions are given.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

We develop a number of inequalities to obtain bounds for the numerical radius of a bounded linear operator defined on a complex Hilbert space using the properties of $t$-Aluthge transform. We show that the bounds obtained are sharper than…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Santanu bag , Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul

We describe an algorithm for computing the separating common tangents of two simple polygons using linear time and only constant workspace. A tangent of a polygon is a line touching the polygon such that all of the polygon lies to the same…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-11-13 Mikkel Abrahamsen

In this paper we study the theory of operators on complex Hilbert spaces, which achieve the norm in the unit sphere. We prove important results concerning the characterization of the AN operators, see Definition 1.2. The class of AN…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-25 Xavier Carvajal , Wladimir Neves

A hypergeometric type equation satisfying certain conditions defines either a finite or an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials. We present in a unified and explicit way all these systems of orthogonal polynomials, the associated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicolae Cotfas

Given a bounded linear operator $T$ on separable Hilbert space, we develop an approach allowing one to construct a matrix representation for $T$ having certain specified algebraic or asymptotic structure. We obtain matrix representations…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Vladimir Müller , Yuri Tomilov

A collection of subroutines and examples of their uses, as well as the underlying numerical methods, are described for generating orthogonal polynomials relative to arbitrary weight functions. The object of these routines is to produce the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Walter Gautschi

The formula for the area of a rhumb polygon, a polygon whose edges are rhumb lines on an ellipsoid of revolution, is derived and a method is given for computing the area accurately. This paper also points out that standard methods for…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-10-24 Charles F. F. Karney

In this paper, we show several bounds for the numerical radius of a Hilbert space operator in terms of the Euclidean operator norm. The obtained forms will enable us to find interesting refinements of celebrated results in the literature.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi , Mohammad Alomari

We study the Laplace operator with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary condition on polygons in the Euclidean plane. We prove that almost every simply connected polygon with at least four vertices has simple spectrum. We also address the more…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-19 Luc Hillairet , Chris Judge

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a bounded operator defined between complex Hilbert spaces to be absolutely norm attaining. We discuss structure of such operators in the case of self-adjoint and normal operators separately.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-09 G. Ramesh , D. Venku Naidu

We compute the spectrum of the operator of multiplication by the complex coordinate in a Hilbert space of holomorphic functions on a disk with two circular holes. Additionally we determine the structure of the $C^*$-algebra generated by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Slawomir Klimek , Matt McBride , Sumedha Rathnayake , Kaoru Sakai

In this paper we discuss the relationship between the numerical range of an extensive class of unbounded operator functions and the joint numerical range of the operator coefficients. Furthermore, we derive methods on how to find estimates…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Axel Torshage

Using an algebraic method for solving the wave equation in quantum mechanics, we encountered a new class of orthogonal polynomials on the real line. It consists of a four-parameter polynomial with continuous spectrum on the whole real line…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 A. D. Alhaidari

Let $P_8(x)=3x^2-2x$. For positive integers $a_1,a_2,\dots,a_k$, a polynomial of the form $a_1P_8(x_1)+a_2P_8(x_2)+\cdots+a_kP_8(x_k)$ is called an octagonal form. For a positive integer $n$, an octagonal form is called tight $\mathcal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Jangwon Ju , Mingyu Kim

Given a surface with boundary and some points on its boundary, a polygon diagram is a way to connect those points as vertices of non-overlapping polygons on the surface. Such polygon diagrams represent non-crossing permutations on a surface…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Norman Do , Jian He , Daniel V. Mathews

In this paper, the discriminant of homogeneous polynomials is studied in two particular cases: a single homogeneous polynomial and a collection of n-1 homogeneous polynomials in n variables. In these two cases, the discriminant is defined…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Laurent Busé , Jean-Pierre Jouanolou

The $p$-widths are a nonlinear analogue of the spectrum of the Laplacian. We prove that each $p$-width of a polygon in $\mathbb{R}^2$ is achieved by a union of billiard trajectories. We also compute the $p$-widths of the equilateral…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Otis Chodosh , Sithipont Cholsaipant

We establish new integral inequalities for the numerical radius and the operator norm of bounded linear operators on Hilbert spaces. Our results refine classical triangle-type and operator matrix inequalities by incorporating convex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Shiva Sheybani , Hamid Reza Moradi , Mohammad Sababheh