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We show that the mathematical structures in a recent work of Bultinck-Mariena-Williamson-Sahinoglu-Haegemana-Verstraete are the same as those of flat symmetric bi-unitary connections and the tube algebra in subfactor theory. More…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-31 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi

We review recent interactions between mathematical theory of two-dimensional topological order and operator algebras, particularly the Jones theory of subfactors. The role of representation theory in terms of tensor categories is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-02 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi

Researchers in condensed matter physics recently study two-dimensional topological order in terms of tensor networks involving certain 3- and 4-tensors. Their 3-tensors satisfying the "zipper condition" play an important role there and such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi

We show that any depth 2 subfactor with a simple first relative commutant has a unitary orthonormal basis. As a pleasant consequence, we produce new elements in the set of Popa's relative dimension of projections for such subfactors. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Keshab Chandra Bakshi , Satyajit Guin

In this short note, we show that the higher-order derivatives of the adjugate matrix $\mbox{Adj}(z-A)$, are related to the nilpotent matrices and projections in the Jordan decomposition of the matrix $A$. These relations appear as a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Jorge I. Rubiano-Murcia , Juan Galvis

This article proves that an irreducible subfactor planar algebra with a distributive biprojection lattice admits a minimal 2-box projection generating the identity biprojection. It is a generalization (conjectured in 2013) of a theorem of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Sebastien Palcoux

By a tensor we mean an element of a tensor product of vector spaces over a field. Up to a choice of bases in factors of tensor products, every tensor may be coordinatized, that is, represented as an array consisting of numbers. This note is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-11 R. N. Gumerov , A. S. Sharafutdinov

To the working physicist, anyon theory is meant to describe certain quasi-particle excitations occurring in two dimensional topologically ordered systems. A typical calculation using this theory will involve operations such as $\otimes$ to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-19 Simon Burton

We define and study a certain relative tensor product of subfactors over a modular tensor category. This gives a relative tensor product of two completely rational heterotic full local conformal nets with trivial superselection structures…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi

We extend the Euler's totient function (from arithmetic) to any irreducible subfactor planar algebra, using the Mobius function of its biprojection lattice, as Hall did for the finite groups. We prove that if it is nonzero then there is a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Sebastien Palcoux

In this paper we discuss the relationship between noninvertible topological operators, one-form symmetries, and decomposition of two-dimensional quantum field theories, focusing on two-dimensional orbifolds with and without discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-16 E. Sharpe

We give a characterization of a finite-dimensional commuting square of C*-algebras with a normalized trace that produces a hyperfinite type II_1 subfactor of finite index and finite depth in terms of Morita equivalent unitary fusion…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi

Quantum tensor network states and more particularly projected entangled-pair states provide a natural framework for representing ground states of gapped, topologically ordered systems. The defining feature of these representations is that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-02 Nick Bultinck , Michael Mariën , Dominic J. Williamson , Mehmet B. Şahinoğlu , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete

We show that every 2nd order ODE defines a 4-parameter family of projective connections on its 2-dimensional solution space. In a special case of ODEs, for which a certain point transformation invariant vanishes, we find that this family of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ezra T Newman , Pawel Nurowski

Principal angles are used to define an angle bivector of subspaces, which fully describes their relative inclination. Its exponential is related to the Clifford geometric product of blades, gives rotors connecting subspaces via minimal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-23 André L. G. Mandolesi

Projections onto several special subsets in the Dedekind complete vector lattice of orthogonally additive, order bounded (called abstract Uryson) operators between two vector lattices $E$ and $F$ are considered and some new formulas are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Marat A. Pliev , Martin R. Weber

The article contains a detailed description of the connection between finite depth inclusions of $II_1$-subfactors and finite $C^*$-tensor categories (i.e. $C^*$-tensor categories with dimension function for which the number of equivalence…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 R. Schaflitzel

A proto-quantum space is a (general) matricially normed space in the sense of Effros and Ruan presented in a `matrix-free' language. We show that these spaces have a special (projective) tensor product possessing the universal property with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-05 A. Ya. Helemskii

The relation between the spectral decomposition of a self-adjoint operator which is realizable as a higher order recurrence operator and matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials is investigated. A general construction of such operators from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Wolter Groenevelt , Mourad E. H. Ismail , Erik Koelink

A notion of super operator system is defined which generalizes the usual notion of operator systems to include certain unital involutive operator spaces which cannot be represented completely isometric as a concrete operator system on some…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-05 Ulrich Haag
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