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Previous symmetry-based database searches have already revealed ubiquitous band topology in nature, while the destiny of band topology under symmetry-breaking is yet to be studied comprehensively. Here we first develop a framework allowing…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-04 Feng Tang , Xiangang Wan

Motivated by its relevance for the study of perturbations of one-dimensional voter models, including stochastic Potts models at low temperature, we consider diffusively rescaled coalescing random walks with branching and killing. Our main…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Charles M. Newman , K. Ravishankar , Emmanuel Schertzer

We show that all the time-dependent statistical properties of the rightmost points of a branching Brownian motion can be extracted from the traveling wave solutions of the Fisher-KPP equation. We show that the distribution of all the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 Éric Brunet , Bernard Derrida

In a recent pair of papers Gorin and Shkolnikov (2018) and Hariya (2016) have shown that the area under normalized Brownian excursion minus one half the integral of the square of its total local time is a centered normal random variable…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-26 David Clancy

We consider a Brownian tree consisting of a collection of one-dimensional Brownian paths started from the origin, whose genealogical structure is given by the Continuum Random Tree (CRT). This Brownian tree may be generated from the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Le Gall , Mathilde Weill

In this paper we introduce a new model of random spanning trees that we call choice spanning trees, constructed from so-called choice random walks. These are random walks for which each step is chosen from a subset of random options,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Eleanor Archer , Matan Shalev

We give tightness criteria for random variables taking values in the space of all compact sets of cadlag real-valued paths, in terms of both the Skorohod J1 and M1 topologies. This extends earlier work motivated by the study of the Brownian…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Nic Freeman , Jan M. Swart

We consider a recent model of random walk that recursively grows the network on which it evolves, namely the Tree Builder Random Walk (TBRW). We introduce a bias $\rho \in (0,\infty)$ towards the root, and exhibit a phase transition for…

We study the limiting shape of the connected components of the vacant set of two-dimensional Brownian random interlacements: we prove that the connected component around $x$ is close in distribution to a rescaled \emph{Brownian amoeba} in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Orphée Collin , Serguei Popov

This work describes probabilistic methods for utilizing random spanning trees generated via a random walk process. Goyal et al. showed that the union of random spanning trees approximates the expansion of every cut of a graph. First, we…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Shlomi Dolev , Daniel Khankin

By considering a counting-type argument on Brownian sample paths, we prove a result similar to that of Orey and Taylor on the exact Hausdorff dimension of the rapid points of Brownian motion. Because of the nature of the proof we can then…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Paul Potgieter

We describe in detail the history of Brownian motion, as well as the contributions of Einstein, Sutherland, Smoluchowski, Bachelier, Perrin and Langevin to its theory. The always topical importance in physics of the theory of Brownian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-08 Bertrand Duplantier

D. Wilson~\cite{[Wi]} in the 1990's described a simple and efficient algorithm based on loop-erased random walks to sample uniform spanning trees and more generally weighted trees or forests spanning a given graph. This algorithm provides a…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-29 L. Avena , F. Castell , A. Gaudilliere , C. Melot

In 2014, during a study on the connectivity structures of quantum entanglement, I specifically introduced the notion of ''the connectivity structure of a family of random variables'' -- a structure that expresses the dependency relations…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Stéphane Dugowson

We present different continuous models of random geometry that have been introduced and studied in the recent years. In particular, we consider the Brownian map, which is the universal scaling limit of large planar maps in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Jean-François Le Gall

We prove sandwich theorems and a Tauberian theorem in the space of compact metric measure spaces, endowed with the Gromov-Hausdorff-Prokhorov (GHP) topology. These results hold with respect to a close relative of Gromov's Lipschitz order.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-08 William Fleurat

In a landscape composed of N randomly distributed sites in Euclidean space, a walker (``tourist'') goes to the nearest one that has not been visited in the last \tau steps. This procedure leads to trajectories composed of a transient part…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-06-10 O. Kinouchi , A. S. Martinez , G. F. Lima , G. M. Lourenco , S. Risau-Gusman

Multifractal properties of the distribution of topological invariants for a model of trajectories randomly entangled with a nonsymmetric lattice of obstacles are investigated. Using the equivalence of the model to random walks on a locally…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Voituriez , S. Nechaev

We show that an algorithmic construction of sequences of recursive trees leads to a direct proof of the convergence of random recursive trees in an associated Doob-Martin compactification; it also gives a representation of the limit in…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Rudolf Grübel , Igor Michailow

We propose a general class of co-evolving tree network models driven by local exploration where new vertices attach to the current network via randomly sampling a vertex and then exploring the graph for a random number of steps in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Sayan Banerjee , Shankar Bhamidi , Xiangying Huang