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In this paper we continue the study of the spectral gap of Schr\"odinger operators on large intervals and subject to Neumann boundary conditions. The main goal is to derive a lower bound on the spectral gap which is polynomial in the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Joachim Kerner

We study the effect of non-negative potentials on the spectral gap of one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators in the limit of large intervals. In particular, we derive upper and lower bounds on the gap for different classes of potentials…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Joachim Kerner , Matthias Täufer

We prove sharp lower bounds on the spectral gap of 1-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with Robin boundary conditions for each value of the Robin parameter. In particular, our lower bounds apply to single-well potentials with a centered…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Mark S. Ashbaugh , Derek Kielty

For Schr\"odinger operators on an interval with either convex or symmetric single-well potentials, and Robin or Neumann boundary conditions, the gap between the two lowest eigenvalues is minimised when the potential is constant. We also…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Ben Andrews , Julie Clutterbuck , Daniel Hauer

Spectral components of one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with complex potential are investigated. An effective upper bound for the total number of eigenvalues and spectral singularities is established. For dissipative Schr\"odinger…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-28 S. A. Stepin

We consider Schr\"odinger operators with smooth periodic potentials in Euclidean spaces of dimension bigger than 1 and prove a uniform lower bound on the density of states for large values of the spectral parameter.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-06 Sergey Morozov , Leonid Parnovski , Irina Pchelintseva

We analyze Schr\"odinger operators whose potential is given by a singular interaction supported on a sub-manifold of the ambient space. Under the assumption that the operator has at least two eigenvalues below its essential spectrum we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sylwia Kondej , Ivan Veselic'

We prove a lower bound for the number of negative eigenvalues for a Schr\"{o}dinger operator on a Riemannian manifold via the integral of the potential.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Alexander Grigor'yan , Nikolai Nadirashvili , Yannick Sire

We consider a second order self-adjoint operator in a domain which can be bounded or unbounded. The boundary is partitioned into two parts with Dirichlet boundary condition on one of them, and Neumann condition on the other. We assume that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Denis Borisov , Ivan Veselic'

We characterize the potential V (x) that minimizes the fundamental spectral gap of weighted Schr\"odinger operators on the interval [0,{\pi}] subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions, under the constraint that the potential V (x) is convex…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Mohammed Ahrami

We prove the uniform lower bound for the difference $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ between first two eigenvalues of the fractional Schr\"odinger operator, which is related to the Feynman-Kac semigroup of the symmetric $\alpha$-stable process…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Kamil Kaleta

This note points out some bounds for the number of negative eigenvalues of Schroedinger operators with Hardy-type potentials, which follow from a simple coordinate transformation, and could prove useful in a spectral analysis of certain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-18 Douglas Lundholm

In this paper, we give an easy proof of the main results of Andrews and Clutterbuck's paper [J. Amer. Math. Soc. 24 (2011), no. 3, 899--916], which gives both a sharp lower bound for the spectral gap of a Schr\"oinger operator and a sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Yue He

It is shown that there exits a lower bound $\alpha>0$ to the Hausdorff dimension of the spectral measures of the one-dimensional period doubling substitution Schr\"odinger operator, and, generically in the hull of such sequence, $\alpha$ is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-01 Vanderlea R. Bazao , Tulio O. Carvalho , Cesar R. de Oliveira

Boundedness of wave operators for Schr\"odinger operators in one space dimension for a class of singular potentials, admitting finitely many Dirac delta distributions, is proved. Applications are presented to, for example, dispersive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Vincent Duchêne , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Michael I. Weinstein

We establish quantitative upper and lower bounds for Schr\"odinger operators with complex potentials that satisfy some weak form of sparsity. Our first result is a quantitative version of an example, due to S.\ Boegli (Comm. Math. Phys.,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Jean-Claude Cuenin

Using an extension of the H\"ormander product of distributions, we obtain an intrinsic formulation of one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with singular potentials. This formulation is entirely defined in terms of standard {\it Schwartz}…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Nuno Costa Dias , Joao Nuno Prata , Cristina Jorge

This note is devoted to optimal spectral estimates for Schr\"odinger operators on compact connected Riemannian manifolds without boundary. These estimates are based on the use of appropriate interpolation inequalities and on some recent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Ari Laptev , Michael Loss

This is mostly a survey paper, where we collect results concerning the spectral bounds of deterministic and random Schr\"odinger operators with complex potentials, both on \(\mathbb{R}^d\) and on compact manifolds. The survey part is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Eduard Stefanescu

We consider the Schr\"odinger operator in the plane with delta-potential supported by a curve. For the cases of an infinite curve and a finite loop we give estimates on the lower bound of the spectrum expressed explicitly through the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-11 Igor Lobanov , Vladimir Lotoreichik , Igor Popov
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