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Related papers: Condensation of Cooper Triples

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We study the zero-energy collision of three fermions, two of which are in the spin-down ($\downarrow$) state and one of which is in the spin-up ($\uparrow$) state. Assuming that the two-body and the three-body interactions have a finite…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-17 Jiansen Zhang , Zipeng Wang , Shina Tan

We investigate the mechanical instability toward density collapse and the transition temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation in the weakly coupled boson-fermion many-body mixture of single-component boson and fermion gases, in the case of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-23 Kyoko Shirasaki , Eiji Nakano , Hiroyuki Yabu

A two-dimensional (2D) assembly of noninteracting, temperature-dependent, pre-formed Cooper pairs in chemical/thermal equilibrium with unpaired fermions is examined in a binary boson-fermion statistical model as the Bose-Einstein…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-16 M. Casas , M. de Llano , A. Puente , A. Rigo , M. A. Solís

We investigate strong-coupling properties of a two-dimensional ultracold Fermi gas in the normal state. Including pairing fluctuations within the framework of a $T$-matrix approximation, we calculate the distribution function…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-27 M. Matsumoto , D. Inotani , Y. Ohashi

Analyzing the exchange energy of two conduction electrons in a crystal we find that the exchange energy may be negative and, thus, a singlet state may be favorable. A full overlap in real space of wave functions of two conduction electrons…

General Physics · Physics 2023-04-28 Stanislav Dolgopolov

We predict a possibility of triplet Cooper pairing in a Fermi-gas of neutral particles in a confined geometry of magnetic traps at ultra-low temperatures. We evaluate a superfluid transition temperature and analyze the difference between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Yu. Kagan , M. A. Baranov , Yu. Kagan , D. S. Petrov

We theoretically investigate strong-coupling properties of an odd-frequency Fermi superfluid. This pairing state has the unique property that Cooper pairs are formed between fermions, not at the same time, but at different times. To see…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-18 Shumpei Iwasaki , Taira Kawamura , Koki Manabe , Yoji Ohashi

Interacting mixtures of bosons and fermions are ubiquitous in nature. They form the backbone of the standard model of physics, provide a framework for understanding quantum materials and are of technological importance in helium dilution…

Many-body properties of a fermionic impurity embedded in a Bose-Einstein condensate are analyzed analytically using a solvable model, the harmonic-interaction model for Bose-Fermi mixtures. The one-particle and two-particle densities,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-03 Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

We demonstrate that the well-known $(k\uparrow, -k\downarrow)$ Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer interaction, when considered in real space, is equivalent to an infinite-range Penson-Kolb pairing mechanism coexisting with an attractive Hubbard…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-04-17 Francesco Romeo , Alfonso Maiellaro

We investigate the possible formation of a molecular condensate, which might be, for instance, the analogue of the alpha condensate of nuclear physics, in the context of multicomponent cold atoms fermionic systems. A simple paradigmatic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-05 P. Lecheminant , P. Azaria , E. Boulat , S. Capponi , G. Roux , S. R. White

We consider the Cooper-problem on a lattice model including onsite and near-neighbor interactions. Expanding the interaction in basis functions for the irreducible representation for the point group $C_{4v}$ yields a classification of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-03 E. Otnes , A. Sudbø

Fermi condensation is usually a phenomena of strongly correlated system. In this letter, we point out a novel mechanism for condensation of Dirac fermions due to Weyl anomaly. The condensation has its physical origin in the nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-28 Chong-Sun Chu , Rong-Xin Miao

We study the three-body problem for both fermionic and bosonic cold atom gases in a parabolic transverse trap of lengthscale $a_\perp$. For this quasi-one-dimensional (1D) problem, there is a two-body bound state (dimer) for any sign of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Mora , R. Egger , A. O. Gogolin

A new class of universal "three-body" bound states has been recently predicted theoretically for identical fermions interacting at p-wave resonance in two dimensions. This phenomenon is called the super Efimov effect since the binding…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-15 Pengfei Zhang , Zhenhua Yu

Superconductivity in a partially filled flat band presents a vexing conceptual hurdle because the absence of a Fermi surface precludes a weak-coupling regime where one can extend insights from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer picture of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-17 Tamaghna Hazra , Nishchhal Verma , Jörg Schmalian

Two-component equal-mass Fermi gases, in which unlike atoms interact through a short-range two-body potential and like atoms do not interact, are stable even when the interspecies s-wave scattering length becomes infinitely large. Solving…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-18 D. Blume , Seth T. Rittenhouse , J. von Stecher , Chris H. Greene

The inclusion of Dirac fermions in Einstein-Cartan gravity leads to a four-fermion interaction mediated by non-propagating torsion, which can allow for the formation of a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer condensate. By considering a simplified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-30 Joel M. Weller

We find that for the pure Coulomb repulsion the composite Fermi sea at $\nu=1/2$ is on the verge of an instability to triplet pairing of composite fermions. It is argued that a transition into the paired state, described by a Pfaffian wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Park , V. Melik-Alaverdian , N. E. Bonesteel , J. K. Jain

We analyze the effects of imbalancing the populations of two-component trapped fermions, in the BEC limit of the attractive interaction between different fermions. Starting from the gap equation with two fermionic chemical potentials, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati