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We present strong evidence that semiclassical gravity can give place to self-consistent ultracompact stars beyond the Buchdahl limit. We integrate the semiclassical equations of (spherically symmetric) stellar equilibrium for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-27 Julio Arrechea , Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

We investigate the effects of vacuum polarization on vacuum static spherically-symmetric spacetimes. We start from the Polyakov approximation to the renormalized stress-energy tensor (RSET) of a minimally coupled massless scalar field. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-08 Julio Arrechea , Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

We investigate the effects of quantum backreaction on the Schwarzschild geometry in the semiclassical approximation. The renormalized stress-energy tensor (RSET) of a scalar field is modelled via an order reduction of the analytical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-26 Julio Arrechea , Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

We analyze the renormalized stress-energy tensor (RSET) of a massless quantum scalar field in time-dependent gravitational backgrounds. Starting from its formal expression obtained within the covariant perturbative expansion to lowest order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-21 A. Boasso , F. D. Mazzitelli

We provide a mode-sum prescription to directly compute the renormalized stress-energy tensor (RSET) for scalar fields in the Boulware vacuum. The method generalizes the recently developed extended coordinate method which was previously only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-16 Julio Arrechea , Cormac Breen , Adrian Ottewill , Lorenzo Pisani , Peter Taylor

We examine the semiclassical backreaction of a conformally coupled scalar field on an overspinning BTZ geometry. This extends the work done on a similar problem for ($2+1$)- AdS geometries of the BTZ family with $|M|>|J|$. The overspinning…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 Olaf Baake , Jorge Zanelli

We report here on a new method for calculating the renormalized stress-energy tensor (RSET) in black-hole (BH) spacetimes, which should also be applicable to dynamical BHs and to spinning BHs. This new method only requires the spacetime to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-02 Adam Levi , Amos Ori

Black holes modeled by the Kerr metric are not semiclassically self-consistent at or below the inner horizon. The renormalized stress-energy tensor (RSET) of a scalar quantum field in the Unruh state has been found to diverge at the Kerr…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-23 Tyler McMaken

The semiclassical approximation takes into account the gravitational contribution of zero-point energies. We model this contribution via the renormalized stress-energy tensor (RSET) of a massless scalar field, which we compute in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-01 Julio Arrechea , Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

We study the renormalized stress-energy tensor (RSET) for static quantum states on (n+1)-dimensional, static, spherically symmetric black holes. By solving the conservation equations, we are able to write the stress-energy tensor in terms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dean Morgan , Stuart Thom , Elizabeth Winstanley , Phil M. Young

We provide an exhaustive analysis of the complete set of solutions of the equations of stellar equilibrium under semiclassical effects. As classical matter we use a perfect fluid of constant density; as the semiclassical source we use the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-22 Julio Arrechea , Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

The backreaction of quantum fields in their vacuum state results in equilibrium structures that surpass the Buchdahl compactness limit. Such backreaction is encapsulated in the vacuum expectation value of the renormalized stress-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-11 Julio Arrechea , Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

The stress-energy tensor of a free quantized scalar field is calculated in the extreme Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole spacetime in the zero temperature vacuum state. The stress-energy appears to be regular on the event horizon, contrary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul R. Anderson , William A. Hiscock , Daniel J. Loranz

We consider Reissner-Nordstrom solutions in quasi-topological gravity, obtaining exact solutions to the field equations yielding charged quasi-topological black holes. We study their thermodynamic behaviour over a range of parameters that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-15 W. G. Brenna , R. B. Mann

We give two classes of spherically symmetric exact solutions of the couple gravitational and electromagnetic fields with charged source in the tetrad theory of gravitation. The first solution depends on an arbitrary function $H({R},t)$. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gamal G. L. Nashed , Takeshi Shirafuji

In this letter, we present a novel exact scalar quasibound states solutions in the extremal Reissner-Norstr\"om black hole background. We start with the construction of the governing covariant relativistic scalar field equation, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-06 David Senjaya , Supakchai Ponglertsakul

At the classical level, two-dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to an abelian gauge field has charged black hole solutions, which have much in common with four-dimensional Reissner-Nordstrom black holes, including multiple asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrei V. Frolov , Kristjan R. Kristjansson , Larus Thorlacius

In this letter, we develop a unified semiclassical framework for the thermodynamics and quantization of the Reissner--Nordstr\"om (RN) black hole (BH) based on the Misner--Sharp--Hernandez (MSH) mass. Treating the quasi-local horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-27 S. Jalalzadeh , H. Moradpour

Building on general formulas obtained from the approximate renormalized effective action, the approximate stress-energy tensor of the quantized massive scalar field with arbitrary curvature coupling in the spacetime of charged black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Waldemar Berej , Jerzy Matyjasek

We consider a quantum scalar field on the classical background of an asymptotically anti-de Sitter black hole and the backreaction the field's stress-energy tensor induces on the black hole geometry. The backreaction is computed by solving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-14 Peter Taylor , Cormac Breen
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