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Classifiers learnt from data are increasingly being used as components in systems where safety is a critical concern. In this work, we present a formal notion of safety for classifiers via constraints called safe-ordering constraints. These…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Klas Leino , Aymeric Fromherz , Ravi Mangal , Matt Fredrikson , Bryan Parno , Corina Păsăreanu

Crowd management relies on inspection of surveillance video either by operators or by object detection models. These models are large, making it difficult to deploy them on resource constrained edge hardware. Instead, the computations are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Sander De Coninck , Sam Leroux , Pieter Simoens

Machine learning techniques based on neural networks are achieving remarkable results in a wide variety of domains. Often, the training of models requires large, representative datasets, which may be crowdsourced and contain sensitive…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-12-21 Martín Abadi , Andy Chu , Ian Goodfellow , H. Brendan McMahan , Ilya Mironov , Kunal Talwar , Li Zhang

Steganography represents the art of unobtrusively concealing a secrete message within some cover data. The key scope of this work is about visual steganography techniques that hide a full-sized color image / video within another. A majority…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-06-11 Xinyu Weng , Yongzhi Li , Lu Chi , Yadong Mu

Fingerprint classification is one of the most common approaches to accelerate the identification in large databases of fingerprints. Fingerprints are grouped into disjoint classes, so that an input fingerprint is compared only with those…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-16 Daniel Peralta , Isaac Triguero , Salvador García , Yvan Saeys , Jose M. Benitez , Francisco Herrera

We present a method for automatically labelling all faces in video archives, such as TV broadcasts, by combining multiple evidence sources and multiple modalities (visual and audio). We target the problem of ever-growing online video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Andrew Brown , Ernesto Coto , Andrew Zisserman

We propose a new computationally efficient privacy-preserving identification framework based on layered sparse coding. The key idea of the proposed framework is a sparsifying transform learning with ambiguization, which consists of a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-25 Behrooz Razeghi , Slava Voloshynovskiy , Sohrab Ferdowsi , Dimche Kostadinov

Current state-of-the-art human activity recognition is focused on the classification of temporally trimmed videos in which only one action occurs per frame. We propose a simple, yet effective, method for the temporal detection of activities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-14 Gurkirt Singh , Fabio Cuzzolin

In this paper we describe a solution to our entry for the emotion recognition challenge EmotiW 2017. We propose an ensemble of several models, which capture spatial and audio features from videos. Spatial features are captured by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Boris Knyazev , Roman Shvetsov , Natalia Efremova , Artem Kuharenko

Visual sensors serve as a critical component of the Internet of Things (IoT). There is an ever-increasing demand for broad applications and higher resolutions of videos and cameras in smart homes and smart cities, such as in security…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-30 Amir Fotovvat , Khan A. Wahid

In the advent of wearable body-cameras, human activity classification from First-Person Videos (FPV) has become a topic of increasing importance for various applications, including in life-logging, law-enforcement, sports, workplace, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-12 Partho Ghosh , Md. Abrar Istiak , Nayeeb Rashid , Ahsan Habib Akash , Ridwan Abrar , Ankan Ghosh Dastider , Asif Shahriyar Sushmit , Taufiq Hasan

Privacy issues were raised in the process of training deep learning in medical, mobility, and other fields. To solve this problem, we present privacy-preserving distributed deep learning method that allow clients to learn a variety of data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Jongwon Kim , Sungho Shin , Yeonguk Yu , Junseok Lee , Kyoobin Lee

In this paper, we introduce a learning model able to conceals personal information (e.g. gender, age, ethnicity, etc.) from an image, while maintaining any additional information present in the image (e.g. smile, hair-style, brightness).…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Moshe Hanukoglu , Nissan Goldberg , Aviv Rovshitz , Amos Azaria

Several domains increasingly rely on machine learning in their applications. The resulting heavy dependence on data has led to the emergence of various laws and regulations around data ethics and privacy and growing awareness of the need…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Sofiane Ouaari , Ali Burak Ünal , Mete Akgün , Nico Pfeifer

Incorporating fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) into the inference process of a convolutional neural network (CNN) draws enormous attention as a viable approach for achieving private inference (PI). FHE allows delegating the entire…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Jaiyoung Park , Donghwan Kim , Jongmin Kim , Sangpyo Kim , Wonkyung Jung , Jung Hee Cheon , Jung Ho Ahn

Storage-efficient privacy-preserving learning is crucial due to increasing amounts of sensitive user data required for modern learning tasks. We propose a framework for reducing the storage cost of user data while at the same time providing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Berivan Isik , Tsachy Weissman

Considerable effort has been made in privacy-preserving video human activity recognition (HAR). Two primary approaches to ensure privacy preservation in Video HAR are differential privacy (DP) and visual privacy. Techniques enforcing DP…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Allassan Tchangmena A Nken , Susan Mckeever , Peter Corcoran , Ihsan Ullah

The intersection of medical imaging and artificial intelligence has become an important research direction in intelligent medical treatment, particularly in the analysis of medical images using deep learning for clinical diagnosis. Despite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Xiangxiang Cui , Zhongyu Li , Xiayue Fan , Peng Huang , Ying Wang , Meng Yang , Shi Chang , Jihua Zhu

De-fencing is to eliminate the captured fence on an image or a video, providing a clear view of the scene. It has been applied for many purposes including assisting photographers and improving the performance of computer vision algorithms…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-29 Chen Du , Byeongkeun Kang , Zheng Xu , Ji Dai , Truong Nguyen

Visual private information leakage is an emerging key issue for the fast growing applications of video understanding like activity recognition. Existing approaches for mitigating privacy leakage in action recognition require privacy labels…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Ishan Rajendrakumar Dave , Chen Chen , Mubarak Shah
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