English
Related papers

Related papers: Differential equations, splines and Gaussian proce…

200 papers

We study estimates of the Green's function in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $d \ge 2$, for the linear second order elliptic equation in divergence form with variable uniformly elliptic coefficients. In the case $d \ge 3$, we obtain estimates on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Peter Bella , Arianna Giunti

In Gaussian graphical models, conditional independence and partial correlations are natural inferential targets for understanding direct relationships in multivariate data. No comparable framework exists for spatial processes, where…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-14 Michele Peruzzi

In this paper, we analyze a second-order differential equation with a piecewise constant argument and reflection coupled to periodic boundary conditions. Our main contribution is the construction of the related Green's function and a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Alberto Cabada , Paula Cambeses-Franco

The stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) approach is widely used for modeling large spatial datasets. It is based on representing a Gaussian random field $u$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ as the solution of an elliptic SPDE $L^\beta u =…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-07-31 David Bolin , Alexandre B. Simas , Zhen Xiong

Classical geostatistics encodes spatial dependence by prescribing variograms or covariance kernels on Euclidean domains, whereas the SPDE--GMRF paradigm specifies Gaussian fields through an elliptic precision operator whose inverse is the…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-22 Juan J. Segura

In this paper, we build on the work of [T. Hughes, G. Sangalli, VARIATIONAL MULTISCALE ANALYSIS: THE FINE-SCALE GREENS' FUNCTION, PROJECTION, OPTIMIZATION, LOCALIZATION, AND STABILIZED METHODS, SIAM Journal of Numerical Analysis, 45(2),…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Suyash Shrestha , Joey Dekker , Marc Gerritsma , Steven Hulshoff , Ido Akkerman

A resistance network is a connected graph $(G,c)$. The conductance function $c_{xy}$ weights the edges, which are then interpreted as resistors of possibly varying strengths. The relationship between the natural Dirichlet form $\mathcal E$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-02-18 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Erin P. J. Pearse

We construct Green's functions for second order parabolic operators of the form $Pu=\partial_t u-{\rm div}({\bf A} \nabla u+ \boldsymbol{b}u)+ \boldsymbol{c} \cdot \nabla u+du$ in $(-\infty, \infty) \times \Omega$, where $\Omega$ is an open…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Seick Kim , Longjuan Xu

The aim of this paper is to study a Laplace-type operator and its fundamental solution on the characteristic plane in the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^2$. We introduce a conformal version of the Laplacian and we prove that the distance…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Annalisa Baldi , Giovanna Citti , Giovanni Cupini

In this paper we will show several properties of the Green's functions related to various boundary value problems of arbitrary even order. In particular, we will write the expression of the Green's functions related to the general…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Alberto Cabada , Lucía López-Somoza

We review definitions and properties of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces attached to Gaussian variables and processes, with a view to applications in nonparametric Bayesian statistics using Gaussian priors. The rate of contraction of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-18 A. W. van der Vaart , J. H. van Zanten

Operator learning offers a powerful paradigm for solving parametric partial differential equations (PDEs), but scaling probabilistic neural operators such as the recently proposed Gaussian Processes Operators (GPOs) to high-dimensional,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-23 Sawan Kumar , Tapas Tripura , Rajdip Nayek , Souvik Chakraborty

This paper is devoted to filtering, smoothing, and prediction of polynomial processes that are partially observed. These problems are known to allow for an explicit solution in the simpler case of linear Gaussian state space models. The key…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Jan Kallsen , Ivo Richert

Free-particle Green's function plays a central role in the theoretical description of electron scattering and autoionization processes in quantum physics and chemistry. Recently, Gaussian basis set approaches have become increasingly…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Dibyendu Mahato , Wojciech Skomorowski

We present a high order numerical method for the solution of the Neumann Green's function in two dimensions. For a general closed planar curve, our computational method resolves both the interior and exterior Green's functions with the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Sanchita Chakraborty , Jeremy Hoskins , Alan E. Lindsay

We introduce a scalable approach to Gaussian process inference that combines spatio-temporal filtering with natural gradient variational inference, resulting in a non-conjugate GP method for multivariate data that scales linearly with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Oliver Hamelijnck , William J. Wilkinson , Niki A. Loppi , Arno Solin , Theodoros Damoulas

Laplace approximations are popular techniques for endowing deep networks with epistemic uncertainty estimates as they can be applied without altering the predictions of the trained network, and they scale to large models and datasets. While…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Tristan Cinquin , Marvin Pförtner , Vincent Fortuin , Philipp Hennig , Robert Bamler

The Brownian motion over the space of fluid velocity configurations driven by the hydrodynamical equations is considered. The Green function is computed in the form of an asymptotic series close to the standard diffusion kernel. The high…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Volchenkov , R. Lima

In this article we will present a new perspective on the variable order fractional calculus, which allows for differentiation and integration to a variable order, i.e. one differentiates (or integrates) a function along the path of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Fabian Harang , Torstein Nilssen , Frank Proske

We consider a superprocess with coalescing Brownian spatial motion. We first prove a dual relationship between two systems of coalescing Brownian motions. In consequence we can express the Laplace functionals for the superprocess in terms…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xiaowen Zhou