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We demonstrate high resolution scanning fluorescence resonance energy transfer 10 microscopy between a single nitrogen-vacancy center as donor and graphene as acceptor. 11 Images with few nanometer resolution of single and multilayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Tisler , T. Oeckinghaus , R. Stöhr , R. Kolesov , F. Reinhard , J. Wrachtrup

Efficient collection of fluorescence from nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond underlies the spin-dependent optical read-out that is necessary for quantum information processing and enhanced sensing applications. The optical collection…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-06-26 Jiabao Zheng , Andreas C. Liapis , Edward H. Chen , Charles T. Black , Dirk Englund

The thermodynamic limit of photovoltaic efficiency for a single-junction solar cell can be readily predicted using the bandgap of the active light absorbing material. Such an approach overlooks the energy loss due to non-radiative…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-21 Sunghyun Kim , Aron Walsh

Photosynthesis is nature's route to convert intermittent solar irradiation into storable energy, while its use for an industrial energy supply is impaired by low efficiency. Artificial photosynthesis provides a promising alternative for…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-16 Matthias M. May , Hans-Joachim Lewerenz , David Lackner , Frank Dimroth , Thomas Hannappel

Conversion of electric current into heat involves microscopic processes that operate on nanometer length-scales and release minute amounts of power. While central to our understanding of the electrical properties of materials, individual…

The extremely high thermal conductivity of graphene has received great attention both in experiments and calculations. Obviously, new feature in thermal properties is of primary importance for application of graphene-based materials in…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-10 Haifei Zhan , Gang Zhang , Chunhui Yang , Yuantong Gu

Current methods for evaluating solar cell efficiencies cannot be applied to extremely thin cells where phenomena from the realm of near field optics prevail. We overcome this problem by offering a rigorous electromagnetic calculation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-09 A. Niv , M. Gharghi , Z. R. Abrams , C. Gladden , X. Zhang

In this paper we present and experimentally validate a low-cost design of a spectral splitting concentrator for the efficient conversion of solar energy. The optical device consists of a dispersive prismatic lens made of polycarbonate…

Optics · Physics 2015-09-22 Carlo Maragliano , Matteo Chiesa , Marco Stefancich

A high photon to electricity conversion efficiency of 47.2082% was achieved by a novel combination of In0.51Ga0.49P, GaAs, In0.24Ga0.76As and In0.19Ga0.81Sb subcell layers in a quadruple junction solar cell design. The electronic bandgap of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-20 Mohammad Jobayer Hossain

We present an ab initio calculation to understand electronic structures and optical properties of a tungsten carbide WC being a major component of a TiCN-based cermet. We found that the WC has a fairly low-energy plasma excitation $\sim$0.6…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-21 Shota Hayakawa , Toshiharu Chono , Kosuke Watanabe , Shoya Kawano , Kazuma Nakamura , Koji Miyazaki

The decrease of solar cell efficiency with temperature is a known problem for photovoltaics (PV). Temperature sensitivity can lead to a considerable amount of energy losses over the lifetime of solar panels. In this perspective Hybrid…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-01 Bruno Lorenzi , Paolo Mariani , Andrea Reale , Aldo Di Carlo , Gang Chen , Dario Narducci

The demand for high-efficiency photovoltaic systems necessitates innovations that transcend the efficiency limitations of single-junction solar cells. This study investigates a tandem photovoltaic architecture comprising a top-cell with a…

Optics · Physics 2024-09-05 Zekun Hu , Sudong Wang , Jason Lynch , Deep Jariwala

Electric capacitors are commonly used in electronic circuits for short-term storage of small amounts of energy. It is desirable however to use capacitors to store much larger energy amounts to replace rechargeable batteries. Unfortunately,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 A. Bezryadin , A. Belkin , E. Ilin , M. Pak , Eugene V. Colla , A. Hubler

Graphene has emerged as an ultrafast optoelectronic material for on-chip photodetector applications. The 2D nature of graphene enables its facile integration with complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) microelectronics and silicon…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-14 Mohammed AlAloul , Mahmoud Rasras

We report the fabrication and measurement of thermophotovoltaic (TPV) cells with efficiencies of >40%, which is a record high TPV efficiency and the first experimental demonstration of the efficiency of high-bandgap tandem TPV cells. TPV…

Heat transfer between graphene and water is pivotal for various applications, including solarthermal vapor generation and the advanced manufacturing of graphene-based hierarchical structures in solution. In this study, we employ a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-02 Haoran Cui , Iyyappa Rajan Panneerselvam , Pranay Chakraborty , Qiong Nian , Yiliang Liao , Yan Wang

Finding alternative optoelectronic mechanisms that overcome the limitations of conventional semiconductor devices is paramount for detecting and harvesting low-energy photons. A highly promising approach is to drive a current from the…

Energy harvesting from sun and outer space using thermoradiative devices (TRD), despite being promising renewable energy sources, are limited only to daytime and nighttime period, respectively. A system with 24-hour continuous energy…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-15 Xin Zhang , Guofeng Yang , Mengqi Yan , Lay Kee Ang , Yee Sin Ang

This paper proposes an efficient three-layered p-GaAs/p-CIGS/n-CdS (PPN), a unique solar cell architecture. Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS)-based solar cells exhibit substantial performance than the ones utilizing cadmium sulfide…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-15 Satyam Bhatti , Habib Ullah Manzoor , Ahmed Zoha , Rami Ghannam

The electron transport layer (ETL) plays a fundamental role in perovskite solar cells. Recently, graphene-based ETLs have been proved to be good candidate for scalable fabrication processes and to achieve higher carrier injection with…