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A planet orbiting in the "habitable zone" of our closest neighboring star, Proxima Centauri, has recently been discovered, and the next natural question is whether or not Proxima b is "habitable". Stellar winds are likely a source of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Cecilia Garraffo , Jeremy J. Drake , Ofer Cohen

Radial velocity monitoring has found the signature of a $M \sin i = 1.3$~M$_\oplus$ planet located within the Habitable Zone (HZ) of Proxima Centauri \citep{Anglada16}. Despite a hotter past and an active host star the planet Proxima~b…

Proxima Centauri is known as the closest star from the Sun. Recently, radial velocity observations revealed the existence of an Earth-mass planet around it. With an orbital period of ~11 days, the surface of Proxima Centauri b is temperate…

The discovery of a planet around the closest star to our Sun, Proxima Centauri, represents a quantum leap in the testability of exoplanetary models. Unlike any other discovered exoplanet, models of Proxima b could be contrasted against near…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-26 Jorge I. Zuluaga , Sebastian Bustamante

A new planet has been recently discovered around Proxima Centauri. With an orbital separation of $\sim$$1.44$ au and a minimum mass of about $7$ $M_{\oplus}$, Proxima c is a prime direct imaging target for atmospheric characterization. The…

Close-in planets orbiting around low-mass stars are exposed to intense energetic photon and particle radiation and harsh space weather. We have modeled such conditions for Proxima Centauri b (Garraffo et al. 2016b), a rocky planet orbiting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Cecilia Garraffo , Julián D. Alvarado-Gómez , Ofer Cohen , Jeremy J. Drake

We present results from the most comprehensive radio monitoring campaign towards the closest star to our Sun, Proxima Centauri. We report 1.1 to 3.1 GHz observations with the Australian Telescope Compact Array over 18 consecutive days in…

Proxima Centauri b provides an unprecedented opportunity to understand the evolution and nature of terrestrial planets orbiting M dwarfs. Although Proxima Cen b orbits within its star's habitable zone, multiple plausible evolutionary paths…

We present results of simulations of the climate of the newly discovered planet Proxima Centauri B, performed using the Met Office Unified Model (UM). We examine the responses of both an `Earth-like' atmosphere and simplified nitrogen and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-27 Ian A. Boutle , Nathan J. Mayne , Benjamin Drummond , James Manners , Jayesh Goyal , F. Hugo Lambert , David M. Acreman , Paul D. Earnshaw

We report Spitzer Space Telescope observations during predicted transits of the exoplanet Proxima Centauri b. As the nearest terrestrial habitable-zone planet we will ever discover, any potential transit of Proxima b would place strong…

Proxima Centauri is the closest star to the Sun. This small, low-mass, mid M dwarf is known to host an Earth-mass exoplanet with an orbital period of 11.2 days within the habitable zone, as well as a long-period planet candidate with an…

Telescope missions are currently being designed which will make direct imaging of habitable exoplanets possible in the near future, and studies are needed to quantify the detectability of biosignature features in the planet's reflectance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-12 Connor O. Metz , Nancy Y. Kiang , Geronimo L. Villanueva , Mary N. Parenteau , Vincent Kofman

Due to its Earth-like minimum mass of 1.27 M$_{\text{E}}$ and its close proximity to our Solar system, Proxima Centauri b is one of the most interesting exoplanets for habitability studies. Its host star, Proxima Centauri, is however a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-21 M. Scheucher , K. Herbst , V. Schmidt , J. L. Grenfell , F. Schreier , S. Banjac , B. Heber , H. Rauer , M. Sinnhuber

Context. The temperate Earth-mass planet Proxima b is the closest exoplanet to Earth and represents what may be our best ever opportunity to search for life outside the Solar System. Aims. We aim at directly detecting Proxima b and…

Proxima Centauri b, an Earth-size planet in the habitable zone of our nearest stellar neighbour, has just been discovered. A theoretical framework of synchronously rotating planets, in which the risk of a runaway greenhouse on the sunlight…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-26 Colin Goldblatt

The newly detected Earth-mass planet in the habitable zone of Proxima Centauri could potentially host life - if it has an atmosphere that supports surface liquid water. We show that thermal phase curve observations with the James Webb Space…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Laura Kreidberg , Abraham Loeb

The discovery of Proxima b, a terrestrial temperate planet, presents the opportunity of studying a potentially habitable world in optimal conditions. A key aspect to model its habitability is to understand the radiation environment of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Ignasi Ribas , Michael D. Gregg , Tabetha S. Boyajian , Emeline Bolmont

Proxima Centauri is known to host an earth-like planet in its habitable zone; very recently a second candidate planet was proposed based on radial velocities. At quadrature, the expected projected separation of this new candidate is larger…

Magnetically active stars possess stellar winds whose interaction with planetary magnetic fields produces radio auroral emission. We examine the detectability of radio auroral emission from Proxima b, the closest known exosolar planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 Blakesley Burkhart , Abraham Loeb

Terrestrial exoplanets around M- and K-type stars are important targets for atmospheric characterisation. Such planets are likely tidally locked with the order of spin-orbit resonances (SORs) depending on eccentricity. We explore the impact…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-28 Marrick Braam , Paul I. Palmer , Leen Decin , Nathan J. Mayne , James Manners , Sarah Rugheimer
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