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Given the necessity of connecting the unconnected, covering blind spots has emerged as a critical task in the next-generation wireless communication network. A direct solution involves obtaining a coverage manifold that visually showcases…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Ruibo Wang , Washim Uddin Mondal , Mustafa A. Kishk , Vaneet Aggarwal , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Accurate segmentation of prostate tumours from PET images presents a formidable challenge in medical image analysis. Despite considerable work and improvement in delineating organs from CT and MR modalities, the existing standards do not…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-16 Shrajan Bhandary , Dejan Kuhn , Zahra Babaiee , Tobias Fechter , Simon K. B. Spohn , Constantinos Zamboglou , Anca-Ligia Grosu , Radu Grosu

Cancer pathology is unique to a given individual, and developing personalized diagnostic and treatment protocols are a primary concern. Mathematical modeling and simulation is a promising approach to personalized cancer medicine. Yet, the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-03 Alvaro Köhn-Luque , Xiaoran Lai , Arnoldo Frigessi

In this paper, we introduce a method for reconstructing 3D humans from a single image using a biomechanically accurate skeleton model. To achieve this, we train a transformer that takes an image as input and estimates the parameters of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Yan Xia , Xiaowei Zhou , Etienne Vouga , Qixing Huang , Georgios Pavlakos

Fluoroscopic X-ray guidance is a cornerstone for percutaneous orthopaedic surgical procedures. However, two-dimensional observations of the three-dimensional anatomy suffer from the effects of projective simplification. Consequently, many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Sebastian Andress , Alex Johnson , Mathias Unberath , Alexander Winkler , Kevin Yu , Javad Fotouhi , Simon Weidert , Greg Osgood , Nassir Navab

Accurately generating images of human bodies from text remains a challenging problem for state of the art text-to-image models. Commonly observed body-related artifacts include extra or missing limbs, unrealistic poses, blurred body parts,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Nefeli Andreou , Varsha Vivek , Ying Wang , Alex Vorobiov , Tiffany Deng , Raja Bala , Larry Davis , Betty Mohler Tesch

Intra-operative identification of malignant versus benign or healthy tissue is a major challenge in fluorescence guided cancer surgery. We propose a perfusion quantification method for computer-aided interpretation of subtle differences in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-26 Sergiy Zhuk , Jonathan P. Epperlein , Rahul Nair , Seshu Thirupati , Pol Mac Aonghusa , Ronan Cahill , Donal O'Shea

We propose a new computer aided detection framework for tumours acquired on DCE-MRI (Dynamic Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging) series on small animals. In this approach we consider DCE-MRI series as multivariate images. A full…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-29 Guillaume Noyel , Jesus Angulo , Dominique Jeulin , Daniel Balvay , Charles-André Cuenod

The Task Group 211 report of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) reviewed static segmentation techniques in nuclear positronemission tomography (PET) imaging used in nuclear medicine. These methods, when applied to a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-06-29 Philippe Laporte , Claire Cohalan , Jean-François Carrier

Creating high-quality and realistic images is now possible thanks to the impressive advancements in image generation. A description in natural language of your desired output is all you need to obtain breathtaking results. However, as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Giuseppe Cartella , Vittorio Cuculo , Marcella Cornia , Rita Cucchiara

Multimodal positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) is used routinely in the assessment of cancer. PET-CT combines the high sensitivity for tumor detection with PET and anatomical information from CT. Tumor segmentation is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-13 Xiaohang Fu , Lei Bi , Ashnil Kumar , Michael Fulham , Jinman Kim

We propose an interactive 3D character modeling approach from orthographic drawings (e.g., front and side views) based on 2D-space annotations. First, the system builds partial correspondences between the input drawings and generates a base…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Zhengyu Huang , Haoran Xie , Tsukasa Fukusato

Introduction: We describe the foundation of PETRIC, an image reconstruction challenge to minimise the computational runtime of related algorithms for Positron Emission Tomography (PET). Purpose: Although several similar challenges are…

Breast cancer is among the most deadly diseases, distressing mostly women worldwide. Although traditional methods for detection have presented themselves as valid for the task, they still commonly present low accuracies and demand…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Leandro Aparecido Passos , Danilo Samuel Jodas , Luiz C. F. Ribeiro , Thierry Pinheiro , João P. Papa

Contours are used in radiotherapy treatment planning to identify regions to be irradiated with high dose and regions to be spared. Therefore, any contouring uncertainty influences the whole treatment. Even though this is the biggest…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-04-22 Eliana Vásquez Osorio , Jane Shortall , Jennifer Robbins , Marcel van Herk

Background and Objectives: Predicting patient response to treatment and survival in oncology is a prominent way towards precision medicine. To that end, radiomics was proposed as a field of study where images are used instead of invasive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-02 Amine Amyar , Romain Modzelewski , Pierre Vera , Vincent Morard , Su Ruan

Image acquisition techniques such as micro-computed tomography are nowadays widely available. Quantitative analysis of the resulting 3D image data enables geometric characterization of the micro-structure of materials. Stochastic geometry…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Anne Jung , Claudia Redenbach , Katja Schladitz , Sarah Staub

In this paper, we present a new statistical approach to automatically identify cancer regions in pathological images. The proposed method is built from statistical theory in line with evidence-based medicine. The two core technologies are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Toshiki Kindo

Purpose: Anthropomorphic phantoms can be used in radiotherapy to confirm dose distributions. In this work, a prototype phantom with a deformable chest wall was created based on real human. Methods: A technique similar to 3-dimensional…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-11-11 Maria Akiki , Fadi Rouphael , Mazen Moussallem

Breast cancer investigation is of great significance, and developing tumor detection methodologies is a critical need. However, it is a challenging task for breast ultrasound due to the complicated breast structure and poor quality of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Fei Xu , Yingtao Zhang , Min Xian , H. D. Cheng , Boyu Zhang , Jianrui Ding , Chunping Ning , Ying Wang
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