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How well do firearm markets comply with firearm restrictions? The Massachusetts Attorney General issued an Enforcement Notice in 2016 to announce a new interpretation of the key phrase "copies and duplicates" in the state's assault weapons…

General Economics · Economics 2021-12-03 Meenakshi Balakrishna , Kenneth C. Wilbur

The United States leads the world in the number of mass shootings that occur each year, even as policy making on firearms remains polarized along party lines. In the face of increasing violence and public demand for policy action, we ask…

General Economics · Economics 2026-03-06 Haotian Chen , Jack Kappelman

Among industrialized countries, U.S. holds two somehow inglorious records: the highest rate of fatal police shootings and the highest rate of deaths related to firearms. The latter has been associated with strong diffusion of firearms…

General Economics · Economics 2021-01-11 Marco Rogna , Diep Bich Nguyen

Millions of Americans must attend mandatory court dates every year. To boost appearance rates, jurisdictions nationwide are increasingly turning to automated reminders, but previous research offers mixed evidence on their effectiveness. In…

In the United States the laws regulating the carrying of firearms in public vary state-to-state. In a highly publicized event, the Governor of New Mexico recently issued an emergency order temporarily banning the carrying of firearms in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-12-08 Feng Fu , Daniel N. Rockmore

Following recent shootings in the USA, a debate has erupted, one side favoring stricter gun control, the other promoting protection through more weapons. We provide a scientific foundation to inform this debate, based on mathematical,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-02-12 Dominik Wodarz , Natalia L. Komarova

Gun violence is a critical public safety concern in the United States. In 2006 California implemented a unique firearm monitoring program, the Armed and Prohibited Persons System (APPS), to address gun violence in the state. The APPS…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-06-09 Eli Ben-Michael , David Arbour , Avi Feller , Alex Franks , Steven Raphael

From 2020 to 2023, Major League Baseball changed rules affecting team composition, player positioning, and game time. Understanding the effects of these rules is crucial for leagues, teams, players, and other relevant parties to assess…

Applications · Statistics 2025-12-17 Lee Kennedy-Shaffer

Attempts to curb illegal activity by enforcing regulations gets complicated when agents react to the new regulatory regime in unanticipated ways to circumvent enforcement. We present a research strategy that uncovers such reactions, and…

General Economics · Economics 2018-08-30 Andres Gonzalez Lira , Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak

This paper applies new and recently introduced approaches to study trends in gun violence in the United States. We use techniques in both the time and frequency domain to provide a more complete understanding of gun violence dynamics. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-03 Nick James , Max Menzies

Companies like Google and Microsoft run billions of auctions every day to sell advertising opportunities. Any change to the rules of these auctions can have a tremendous effect on the revenue of the company and the welfare of the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-11-07 Saeed Alaei , Ashwinkumar Badanidiyuru , Mohammad Mahdian , Sadra Yazdanbod

The number of active shooter incidents in the US has been increasing alarmingly. It is imperative for the government as well as the public to understand these events. Though both analytic and agent-based models have been proposed for…

Applications · Statistics 2025-02-18 Liang Hong

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, governments had to rapidly implement lockdown policies that restricted human mobility to suppress the spread of the disease and reduce mortality. Because of the movement restrictions resulting from government…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Ayobami Esther Olanrewaju , Patrick E. McSharry

In the United States, firearm-related deaths and injuries are a major public health issue. Because of limited federal action, state policies are particularly important, and their evaluation informs the actions of other policymakers. The…

Applications · Statistics 2025-12-17 Lee Kennedy-Shaffer , Alan Hamilton Kennedy

The number of deaths from car accidents and from the unlawful use of guns can be described by logistic growth curves. The annual rates of both have traced completed logistic trajectories following which they have been self-regulated for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-10-24 Theodore Modis

We conduct an empirical evaluation of the impact of New York's bail reform on crime. New York State's Bail Elimination Act went into effect on January 1, 2020, eliminating money bail and pretrial detention for nearly all misdemeanor and…

Platforms, especially Facebook, are primary news sources in the US. In its widely criticized "War on News," Meta algorithmically deprioritized news and political content. We use data from 40 news organizations (5,243,302 Facebook posts,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Szymon Talaga , Erin Wertz , Dominik Batorski , Magdalena Wojcieszak

Does the ability to protect an asset from unsecured creditors affect its price? This paper identifies the impact of bankruptcy protection on house prices using 139 changes in homestead exemptions. Large increases in the homestead exemption…

General Economics · Economics 2021-03-01 Yildiray Yildirim , Albert Alex Zevelev

The use of automated decision tools in recruitment has received an increasing amount of attention. In November 2021, the New York City Council passed a legislation (Local Law 144) that mandates bias audits of Automated Employment Decision…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Giulio Filippi , Sara Zannone , Airlie Hilliard , Adriano Koshiyama

In 2020 the tragic murder of George Floyd at the hands of law enforcement ignited and intensified nationwide protests, demanding changes in police funding and allocation. This happened during a budgeting feedback exercise where residents of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Lodewijk L. Gelauff , Ashish Goel
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