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Liquid holdup and mass transfer area are critical parameters for packed column design and CO2 capture efficiency prediction. In this paper, a framework was established for modeling the liquid-gas countercurrent flow hydrodynamics in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-01 Yucheng Fu , Jie Bao , Rajesh Kumar Singh , Chao Wang , Zhijie Xu

Electron transpiration cooling (ETC) can reduce aerothermal loads on sharp hypersonic leading edges, but its performance is governed by whether thermionically emitted electrons escape the hot surface or return as cathode-directed backflow.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Wushun Zhang , Weixing Zhou , Yinjian Zhao

Systems comprising a turbulent channel flow overlaying a permeable bed can be found in a variety of industrial and natural applications (e.g. urban planning, fracking, submerged vegetation). One important realization of this system is at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-01 Benjamin H. Sonin

Three-dimensional electrical capacitance tomography (3D-ECT) has shown promise for visualizing industrial multiphase flows. However, existing 3D-ECT approaches suffer from limited imaging resolution and lack assessment metrics, hampering…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-25 Shengnan Wang , Yi Li , Zhou Chen , Yunjie Yang

X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) is used to recover the true surfaces of fluid channels and fed to simulation tool (ANSYS) to create accurate cyber environment. The simulation tool also receives CT-assisted multiphase fluid profiles…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-06 Vaishali Sharma , Arpit Kumar , Snehlata Shakya , Mayank Goswami

Analytical and semi-analytical models for stream depletion with transient stream stage drawdown induced by groundwater pumping are developed to address a deficiency in existing models, namely, the use of a fixed stream stage condition at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-17 Bwalya Malama , Ying-Fan Lin , Kristopher L. Kuhlman

To study the fundamental physics of complex multiphase flow systems using advanced measurement techniques, especially the electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) approach, this article carries out an initial literature review of the ECT…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-16 Kezhi Li

Estimating historical evapotranspiration (ET) is essential for understanding the effects of climate change and human activities on the water cycle. This study used historical weather station data to reconstruct ET trends over the past 300…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-07-25 Haiyang Shi

Predicting low-energy molecular conformations given a molecular graph is an important but challenging task in computational drug discovery. Existing state-of-the-art approaches either resort to large scale transformer-based models that…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-31 Majdi Hassan , Nikhil Shenoy , Jungyoon Lee , Hannes Stark , Stephan Thaler , Dominique Beaini

The study focuses on the 3D electro-hydrodynamic (EHD) instability for flow between to parallel electrodes with unipolar charge injection with and without cross-flow. Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) with two-relaxation time (TRT) model is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-11 Yifei Guan , James Riley , Igor Novosselov

The length-scale dependence of the dynamic entropy is studied in a molecular dynamics simulation of a binary Lennard-Jones liquid above the mode-coupling critical temperature $T_c$. A number of methods exist for estimating the entropy of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo Allegrini , Jack F. Douglas , Sharon C. Glotzer

Accurate estimation of global terrestrial evapotranspiration (ET) is essential to understanding changes in the water cycle, which are expected to intensify in the context of climate change. Current global ET products are derived from…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-09-14 Haiyang Shi

Bubbly flows, as present in bubble column reactors, can be simulated using a variety of simulation techniques. In order to gain high resolution CFD methods are used to simulate a pseudo 2D bubble column using EL and EE techniques. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-20 Andreas Weber , Hans-Jörg Bart

An electrohydrodynamic numerical model is used to explore the electrospray emission behavior of both moderate and high electrical conductivity liquids under electrospray conditions. The Volume-of-Fluid method, incorporating a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-30 Henry Huh , Richard E. Wirz

Understanding the migration and trapping of CO$_2$ in the subsurface is vital to geologic carbon storage projects. Traditional characterization methods employ steady-state co-injection experiments to determine relative permeability and…

Forced convection cooling is important in numerous technologies ranging from microprocessors in data centers to turbines and engines; active cooling is essential in these situations. However, active transfer of heat or thermal energy under…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Yutaka Ikeda , Kazuki Fukui , Yoichi Murakami

In this work, we propose a framework whereby flow imaging data is leveraged to extract relevant information from flowfield visualizations. To this end, a vision transformer (ViT) model is developed to predict the unsteady pressure…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-10 Renato F. Miotto , William R. Wolf

We investigate experimentally the drying of a small volume of perfectly wetting liquid on two crossed fibers. We characterize the drying dynamics for the three liquid morphologies that are encountered in this geometry: drop, column and a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-12 François Boulogne , Alban Sauret , Beatrice Soh , Emilie Dressaire , Howard A. Stone

Patterning the wettability of solid surfaces is a successful strategy to control the dropwise condensation of vapor onto partially wetting solid surfaces. We followed the condensation of water vapor onto electrowetting-functionalized…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-28 Harmen Hoek , Ranabir Dey , Frieder Mugele

We introduce a simple method for characterizing reactive pathways in quantum systems. Flux auto- correlation and cross-correlation functions are employed to develop a quantitative measure of dynamical coupling in quantum transition events,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-04-17 Nandini Ananth , Thomas F. Miller
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