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We introduce the notion of the power quandle of a group, an algebraic structure that forgets the multiplication but keeps the conjugation and the power maps. Compared with plain quandles, power quandles are much better invariants of groups.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Markus Szymik , Torstein Vik

Let $G$ be an $n$-vertex connected graph. A cyclic base ordering of $G$ is a cyclic ordering of all edges such that every cyclically consecutive $n-1$ edges induce a spanning tree of $G$. In this project, we study cyclic base ordering of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Cedric Xia , Joseph Zhang , Allan Zhou

We construct two families of orthogonal polynomials associated with the universal central extensions of the superelliptic Lie algebras. These polynomials satisfy certain fourth order linear differential equations, and one of the families is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Felipe Albino dos Santos , Mikhail Neklyudov , Vyacheslav Futorny

We show that the second central extension of the Galilei group in (2+1) dimensions corresponds to spin, which can be any real number.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Jackiw , V. P. Nair

Thurston has claimed (unpublished) that central extensions of word hyperbolic groups by finitely generated abelian groups are automatic. We show that they are in fact biautomatic. Further, we show that every 2-dimensional cohomology class…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Walter Neumann , Lawrence Reeves

A classic problem in enumerative combinatorics is to count the number of derangements, that is, permutations with no fixed point. Inspired by a recent generalization to facet derangements of the hypercube by Gordon and McMahon, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Sami H. Assaf

It is proved that any countable abelian group $D$ can be embedded as a centre into a $m$-generated group $A$ such that the quotient group $A/D$ is isomorphic to the free Burnside group $B(m,n)$ of rank $m>1$ and of odd period $n\ge665$. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Srgei I. Adian , Varujan S. Atabekyan

New sets (typically found by computer search) with Sidon constant equal to the square root of their cardinalities are given. For each integer $N$ there are only a finite number of groups of prime order containing $N$-element extreme sets.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Colin C. Graham

We study the arithmetic aspects of the finite group of extensions of abelian varieties defined over a number field. In particular, we establish relations with special values of L-functions and congruences between modular forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Matthew A. Papanikolas , Niranjan Ramachandran

A central extension is a regular epimorphism in a Barr exact category $\mathscr{C}$ satisfying suitable conditions involving a given Birkhoff subcategory of $\mathscr{C}$ (joint work with G. M. Kelly, 1994). In this paper we take…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-05 George Janelidze

Let $p$ be an odd prime. Let $F/k$ be a cyclic extension of degree $p$ and of characteristic different from $p$. The explicit constructions of the non-abelian $p^{3}$-extensions over $k$, are induced by certain elements in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-23 Oz Ben-Shimol

We describe the two-generated limits of abelian-by-(infinite cyclic) groups in the space of marked groups using number theoretic methods. We also discuss universal equivalence of these limits.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-09 Luc Guyot

We give a generating function for the number of unimodal permutations with a given cycle structure.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Jean-Yves Thibon

We calculate the cluster modular groups of affine and doubly extended typecluster algebras in a uniform way by introducing a new family of quivers. We use this uniformdescription to construct a natural finite quotient of the cluster complex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Dani Kaufman , Zachary Greenberg

In this paper, we classify conjugacy classes of centralizers of irreducible subgroups in $PSL(n,\mathbb{C})$ using alternate modules a.k.a. finite abelian groups with an alternate bilinear form. When $n$ is squarefree, we prove that these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Clément Guérin

Let $G$ be a finite solvable group. Then $G$ always has a useful presentation, which we call a "long presentation". Using a "long presentation" of $G$, we present an inductive method of constructing the irreducible representations of $G$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Ravi S. Kulkarni , Soham Swadhin Pradhan

We classify by numerical invariants the finite subgroups $H$ of a primary abelian group $G$ for which every homomorphism or monomorphism of $H$ into $G$, or every endomorphism of $H$, extends to an endomorphism of $G$. We apply these…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-05-31 Simion Breaz , Grigore Călugăreanu , Phill Schultz

We study the interpolation group whose elements are suitable pairs of formal power series. This group has a faithful representation into infinite lower triangular matrices and carries thus a natural structure as a Lie group. The matrix…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Bacher

A finite group is called a CLT-group if it contains a subgroup corresponding to every divisor of the order of the group. It is said to be a Cyclic (Abelian) CLT group if it contains a cyclic (abelian) subgroup corresponding to every proper…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Khyati Sharma , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

Factor systems are a tool for working on the extension problem of algebraic structures such as groups, Lie algebras, and associative algebras. Their applications are numerous and well-known in these common settings. We construct…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Erik Mainellis