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The paper discusses the similarities and the differences in the mathematical theories of the steady Boltzmann and incompressible Navier-Stokes equations posed in a bounded domain. First we discuss two different scaling limits in which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Kazuo Aoki , François Golse , Shingo Kosuge

Starting with the relativistic Boltzmann equation where the collision term was generalized to include gradients of the phase-space distribution function, we recently presented a new derivation of the equations for the relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-23 Amaresh Jaiswal , Rajeev S. Bhalerao , Subrata Pal

Triggered by the fact that, in the hydrodynamic limit, several different kinetic equations of physical interest all lead to the same Navier-Stokes-Fourier system, we develop in the paper an abstract framework which allows to explain this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Pierre Gervais , Bertrand Lods

In this paper, we study the hydrodynamic limit transition from the Boltzmann equation for gas mixtures to the two-fluid macroscopic system. Employing a meticulous dimensionless analysis, we derive several novel hydrodynamic models via the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Zhendong Fang , Kunlun Qi

We consider the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in the cylinder $\R \times \T$, with no exterior forcing, and we investigate the long-time behavior of solutions arising from merely bounded initial data. Although we do not know if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-08 Thierry Gallay , Sinisa Slijepcevic

This work concerns the global existence of the weak solutions to a system of partial differential equations modeling the evolution of particles in the fluid. That system is given by a coupling between the standard isentropic compressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Irene M. Gamba , Cheng Yu

The existence of large-data weak solutions to a steady compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system for chemically reacting fluid mixtures is proved. General free energies are considered satisfying some structural assumptions, with a pressure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Miroslav Buliček , Ansgar Jüngel , Milan Pokorný , Nicola Zamponi

We derive a fourth order entropy stable extension of the Navier-Stokes-Fourier equations into the transition regime of rarefied gases. We do this through a novel reformulation of the closure of conservation equations derived from the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-27 F. A. Baidoo , I. M. Gamba , T. J. R. Hughes , M. R. A. Abdelmalik

In this paper, we study the global well-posedness of a coupled system of kinetic and fluid equations. More precisely, we establish the global existence of weak solutions for Navier-Stokes-BGK system consisting of the BGK model of Boltzmann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Young-Pil Choi , Seok-Bae Yun

We investigate the barotropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with the Navier-slip boundary conditions in a general two-dimensional bounded simply connected domain. For initial density that is allowed to vanish, we establish the global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Qinghao Lei , Chengfeng Xiong

The article provides an analytical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations for the case of the steady flow of an incompressible fluid between two uniformly co-rotating disks. The solution is derived from the asymptotical evolution of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Milan Batista

In this paper, we provide a sufficient condition of the energy equality for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in bounded domains.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Cheng Yu

We are concerned with the global existence and vanishing dispersion limit of strong/classical solutions to the Cauchy problem of the one-dimensional barotropic compressible quantum Navier-Stokes equations, which consists of the compressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Zhengzheng Chen , Huijiang Zhao

The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations contain viscous dissipation but no thermal noise. I show, using a topological argument based on Poincar\'e's lemma, that the fluctuation-dissipation relation for the full nonlinear dynamics can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-21 Samuel L. Braunstein

We investigate the inertial limit of the compressible Navier--Stokes system posed on the $3$-dimensional torus, and allowing for regions of vacuum. Considering global-in-time finite-energy weak solutions of a scaled system, we rigorously…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Cheng Yu

The predictive accuracy of the Navier-Stokes equations is known to degrade at the limits of the continuum assumption, thereby necessitating expensive and often highly approximate solutions to the Boltzmann equation. While tractable in one…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-25 Ashish S. Nair , Justin Sirignano , Marco Panesi , Jonathan F. MacArt

We consider the hydrodynamic limit of a stationary Boltzmann equation in a unit plate with in-flow boundary. We prove the solution can be approximated in $L^{\infty}$ by the sum of interior solution which satisfies steady incompressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Lei Wu

We consider the compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system on time-dependent domains with prescribed motion of the boundary, supplemented with slip boundary conditions for the velocity. Assuming that the pressure can be decomposed into an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Ondrej Kreml , Vaclav Macha , Sarka Necasova , Aneta Wroblewska-Kaminska

The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are re-formulated to involve an arbitrary time dilation; and in this manner, the modified Navier-Stokes equations are obtained which have some penalization terms in the right hand side. Then, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-17 Fereidoun Sabetghadam

The chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system linking the chemotaxis equations \[ n_t + u\cdot\nabla n = \Delta n - \nabla \cdot (n\chi(c)\nabla c) \] and \[ c_t + u\cdot\nabla c = \Delta c-nf(c) \] to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, \[…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Michael Winkler