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Problem for a cubic string having the shape of a step is studied. It is proved that here we have two scattering problems: the direct one and its dual. The direct problem describes scattering of the waves coming from ``$+\infty$'', and its…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Vladimir A. Zolotarev

A relation between Fick-Jacobs and Schr\"{o}dinger equation is shown. When the diffusion coefficient is constant, exact solutions for Fick-Jacobs equation are obtained. Using a change of variable the general case is studied.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-27 Juan M. Romero , O. González-Gaxiola , G. Chacón-Acosta

This paper develops a correspondence relating convex hulls of fractional functions with those of polynomial functions over the same domain. Using this result, we develop a number of new reformulations and relaxations for fractional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Taotao He , Siyue Liu , Mohit Tawarmalani

We develop a second order correction to commonly used density functional approximations (DFA) to eliminate the systematic delocalization error. The method, based on the previously developed global scaling correction (GSC), is an exact…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-07-22 Yuncai Mei , Zehua Chen , Weitao Yang

The so-called polynomial equations play an important role both in algebra and in the theory of functional equations. If the unknown functions in the equation are additive, relatively many results are known. However, even in this case, there…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Eszter Gselmann , Mehak Iqbal

The second derivative of a function r(t) with respect to a variable t is equal to -n times the function raised to the 2n-1 power of r(t); using this definition, an ordinary differential equation is constructed. Graphs with the horizontal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Kazunori Shinohara

This paper presents novel methods to approximate the nonlinear AC optimal power flow (OPF) into tractable linear/quadratic programming (LP/QP) based OPF problems that can be used for power system planning and operation. We derive a linear…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Philipp Fortenbacher , Turhan Demiray

Optimal power flow (OPF) is a key problem in power system operations. OPF problems that use the nonlinear AC power flow equations to accurately model the network physics have inherent challenges associated with non-convexity. To address…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Mohammad Rasoul Narimani , Daniel K. Molzahn , Mariesa L. Crow

We present two classes of exact solutions to a geometric model which describes the kinetics of fragmentation of $d$-dimensional hypercuboid-shaped objects. The first class of exact solutions is described by a fragmentation rate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Singh , M. K. Hassan

We study invariant solutions of a certain class of time-fractional diffusion-wave equations with variable coefficients via Lie symmetry analysis. In physics, the fractional diffusion equation describes transport dynamics that are governed…

It is classical that univariate algebraic functions satisfy linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients. Linear recurrences follow for the coefficients of their power series expansions. We show that the linear differential…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2008-04-03 Alin Bostan , Frédéric Chyzak , Bruno Salvy , Grégoire Lecerf , Éric Schost

According to the Abel-Ruffini theorem [1] and Galois theory [2], there is no solution in finite radicals to the general quintic equation. This article takes a different approach and proposes a new method to solve the quintic by iteration of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-01-15 Abdel Missa , Chrif Youssfi

Starting with the Green's functions found for normal diffusion, we construct exact time-dependent Green's functions for subdiffusive equation (with fractional time derivatives), with the boundary conditions involving a linear combination of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tadeusz Kosztolowicz

The modification of simplest equation method to look for exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations is presented. Using this method we obtain exact solutions of generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation with cubic source and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-11-23 Olga Yu. Efimova

The nonrelativistic case of noncommutative scalar dipole field theory with quartic interaction on a two-dimensional spacetime is analyzed. As there are two parameters in the general quartic interaction we try a way to find their relation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wung-Hong Huang

In this article we study the numerical approximation of a variable coefficient fractional diffusion equation. Using a change of variable, the variable coefficient fractional diffusion equation is transformed into a constant coefficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Xiangcheng Zheng , V. J. Ervin , Hong Wang

An exact solution of the energy shift in each quantum mechanical energy levels in a one dimensional symmetrical linear harmonic oscillator has been investigated. The solution we have used here is firstly derived by manipulating Schrodinger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hendry I. Elim

In the present article, an approach to find the exact solution of the fractional Fokker-Planck equation is presented. It is based on transforming it to a system of first-order partial differential equation via Hopf transformation, together…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-10 H. I. Abdel-Gawad , N. H. Sweilam , S. M. AL-Mekhlafi , D. Baleanu

There is no unified method to solve the fractional differential equation. The type of derivative here used in this paper is of Jumarie formulation, for the several differential equations studied. Here we develop an algorithm to solve the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Uttam Ghosh , Srijan Sengupta , Susmita Sarkar , Shantanu Das

We give solutions of a Diophantine equation containing factorials, which can be written as a cubic form, or as a sum of binomial coefficients. We also give some solutions to higher degree forms and relate some solutions to an unsolvable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Geoffrey B. Campbell , Aleksander Zujev
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