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We show that lepton number violating muon decays, \mu^+ -> e^+ + \nu_e-bar + \nu_i-bar (i=e, \mu or \tau), can consistently explain the neutrino anomaly reported by the LSND experiment. Two effective operators in the Standard Model are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Babu , Sandip Pakvasa

For a large set of flavor symmetries, the lowest-dimensional baryon- or lepton-number violating operators in the Standard Model effective field theory (SMEFT) with flavor symmetry are of mass dimension 9. As a consequence, baryon- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-04 Andreas Helset , Andrew Kobach

Baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into three leptons provide a unique probe of BNV interactions beyond the conventional two-body modes involving a single lepton and a light meson. In a previous work [Nucleon decays into three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-15 Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Xiang Zhao

Observation of lepton number violation would represent a groundbreaking discovery with profound consequences for fundamental physics and as such, it has motivated an extensive experimental program searching for neutrinoless double beta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-02 Kåre Fridell , Lukáš Gráf , Julia Harz , Chandan Hati

We investigate baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into three leptons from noncontact contributions that are induced by dimension-6 (dim-6) BNV operators in low-energy effective field theory (LEFT) with an exchange of a baryon,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Jing Chen , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

It is not only conceivable but likely that the spectrum of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) is non-degenerate. The lightest non-SM particle may reside close enough to the electroweak scale that it can be kinematically probed at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Upalaparna Banerjee , Joydeep Chakrabortty , Suraj Prakash , Shakeel Ur Rahaman , Michael Spannowsky

The $R(D^{(*)})$ puzzle stands for a $\sim3\sigma$ violation of lepton flavor universality between the decay rates of $B\to D^{(*)}\tau\nu$ and $B\to D^{(*)}\ell\nu$, where $\ell=e,\mu$. If it is accounted for by new physics, there is no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-10 Shikma Bressler , Federico De Vito Halevy , Yosef Nir

We study lepton flavour violating two- and three-body decays of pseudoscalar mesons in Effective Field Theory (EFT). We give analytic formulae for the decay rates in the presence of a complete basis of QED and QCD-invariant operators. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Sacha Davidson , Albert Saporta

We consider effects of $n-\bar n$ oscillations and resultant matter instability due to dinucleons decays. We point out that existing upper bounds on the rates for the dinucleon decays $nn \to 2\pi^0$, $nn \to \pi^+\pi^-$, and $np \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-20 Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Robert Shrock

In this study, we systematically investigate baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into an axion-like particle (ALP), within a low energy effective field theory extended with an ALP, which is referred to as aLEFT. Unlike previous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-17 Wei-Qi Fan , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

Dilatons, the CP-even pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons arising from spontaneous scale symmetry breaking, offer a compelling alternative to axion-like particles (ALPs) yet lack a comprehensive low-energy framework. We address this by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-29 Qing-Hong Cao , Jian-Nan Ding , Bing-Hui Ge , Hao Sun , Jiang-Hao Yu

We perform a model-independent analysis of the magnetic and electric dipole moments of the muon and electron. We give expressions for the dipole moments in terms of operator coefficients of the low-energy effective field theory (LEFT) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-12 Jason Aebischer , Wouter Dekens , Elizabeth E. Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar , Dipan Sengupta , Peter Stoffer

We discuss the exclusive lepton flavor violating (LFV) decays modes based on $b\to d\ell_i\ell_j$ and $b\to s\ell_i\ell_j$ by considering the ground state mesons and baryons. After spelling out the expressions for such decay rates in a low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-30 Damir Bečirević , Florentin Jaffredo , João Paulo Pinheiro , Olcyr Sumensari

Future neutron-antineutron ($n$-$\bar n$) oscillation experiments, such as at the European Spallation Source and the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, aim to find first evidence of baryon number violation. We investigate implications of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-31 Christophe Grojean , Bibhushan Shakya , James D. Wells , Zhengkang Zhang

Using a 2.93 fb$^{-1}$ data sample of electron-positron collisions taken with the BESIII detector at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV, which corresponds to $(8296\pm31\pm64)\times10^3 D^+D^-$ pairs, we search for the baryon and lepton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-02-19 BESIII Collaboration , M. Ablikim , M. N. Achasov , P. Adlarson , S. Ahmed , M. Albrecht , M. Alekseev , A. Amoroso , F. F. An , Q. An , Y. Bai , O. Bakina , R. Baldini Ferroli , I. Balossino , Y. Ban , K. Begzsuren , J. V. Bennett , N. Berger , M. Bertani , D. Bettoni , F. Bianchi , J Biernat , J. Bloms , I. Boyko , R. A. Briere , H. Cai , X. Cai , A. Calcaterra , G. F. Cao , N. Cao , S. A. Cetin , J. Chai , J. F. Chang , W. L. Chang , G. Chelkov , D. Y. Chen , G. Chen , H. S. Chen , J. C. Chen , M. L. Chen , S. J. Chen , Y. B. Chen , W. Cheng , G. Cibinetto , F. Cossio , X. F. Cui , H. L. Dai , J. P. Dai , X. C. Dai , A. Dbeyssi , D. Dedovich , Z. Y. Deng , A. Denig , I. Denysenko , M. Destefanis , F. De Mori , Y. Ding , C. Dong , J. Dong , L. Y. Dong , M. Y. Dong , Z. L. Dou , S. X. Du , J. Z. Fan , J. Fang , S. S. Fang , Y. Fang , R. Farinelli , L. Fava , F. Feldbauer , G. Felici , C. Q. Feng , M. Fritsch , C. D. Fu , Y. Fu , Q. Gao , X. L. Gao , Y. Gao , Y. Gao , Y. G. Gao , Z. Gao , B. Garillon , I. Garzia , E. M. Gersabeck , A. Gilman , K. Goetzen , L. Gong , W. X. Gong , W. Gradl , M. Greco , L. M. Gu , M. H. Gu , S. Gu , Y. T. Gu , A. Q. Guo , L. B. Guo , R. P. Guo , Y. P. Guo , A. Guskov , S. Han , X. Q. Hao , F. A. Harris , K. L. He , F. H. Heinsius , T. Held , Y. K. Heng , M. Himmelreich , Y. R. Hou , Z. L. Hou , H. M. Hu , J. F. Hu , T. Hu , Y. Hu , G. S. Huang , J. S. Huang , X. T. Huang , X. Z. Huang , N. Huesken , T. Hussain , W. Ikegami Andersson , W. Imoehl , M. Irshad , Q. Ji , Q. P. Ji , X. B. Ji , X. L. Ji , H. L. Jiang , X. S. Jiang , X. Y. Jiang , J. B. Jiao , Z. Jiao , D. P. Jin , S. Jin , Y. Jin , T. Johansson , N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki , X. S. Kang , R. Kappert , M. Kavatsyuk , B. C. Ke , I. K. Keshk , A. Khoukaz , P. Kiese , R. Kiuchi , R. Kliemt , L. Koch , O. B. Kolcu , B. Kopf , M. Kuemmel , M. Kuessner , A. Kupsc , M. Kurth , M. G. Kurth , W. Kühn , J. S. Lange , P. Larin , L. Lavezzi , H. Leithoff , T. Lenz , C. Li , Cheng Li , D. M. Li , F. Li , F. Y. Li , G. Li , H. B. Li , H. J. Li , J. C. Li , J. W. Li , Ke Li , L. K. Li , Lei Li , P. L. Li , P. R. Li , Q. Y. Li , W. D. Li , W. G. Li , X. H. Li , X. L. Li , X. N. Li , Z. B. Li , Z. Y. Li , H. Liang , H. Liang , Y. F. Liang , Y. T. Liang , G. R. Liao , L. Z. Liao , J. Libby , C. X. Lin , D. X. Lin , Y. J. Lin , B. Liu , B. J. Liu , C. X. Liu , D. Liu , D. Y. Liu , F. H. Liu , Fang Liu , Feng Liu , H. B. Liu , H. M. Liu , Huanhuan Liu , Huihui Liu , J. B. Liu , J. Y. Liu , K. Y. Liu , Ke Liu , L. Y. Liu , Q. Liu , S. B. Liu , T. Liu , X. Liu , X. Y. Liu , Y. B. Liu , Z. A. Liu , Zhiqing Liu , Y. F. Long , X. C. Lou , H. J. Lu , J. D. Lu , J. G. Lu , Y. Lu , Y. P. Lu , C. L. Luo , M. X. Luo , P. W. Luo , T. Luo , X. L. Luo , S. Lusso , X. R. Lyu , F. C. Ma , H. L. Ma , L. L. Ma , M. M. Ma , Q. M. Ma , X. N. Ma , X. X. Ma , X. Y. Ma , Y. M. Ma , F. E. Maas , M. Maggiora , S. Maldaner , S. Malde , Q. A. Malik , A. Mangoni , Y. J. Mao , Z. P. Mao , S. Marcello , Z. X. Meng , J. G. Messchendorp , G. Mezzadri , J. Min , T. J. Min , R. E. Mitchell , X. H. Mo , Y. J. Mo , C. Morales Morales , N. Yu. Muchnoi , H. Muramatsu , A. Mustafa , S. Nakhoul , Y. Nefedov , F. Nerling , I. B. Nikolaev , Z. Ning , S. Nisar , S. L. Niu , S. L. Olsen , Q. Ouyang , S. Pacetti , Y. Pan , M. Papenbrock , P. Patteri , M. Pelizaeus , H. P. Peng , K. Peters , J. Pettersson , J. L. Ping , R. G. Ping , A. Pitka , R. Poling , V. Prasad , H. R. Qi , M. Qi , T. Y. Qi , S. Qian , C. F. Qiao , N. Qin , X. P. Qin , X. S. Qin , Z. H. Qin , J. F. Qiu , S. Q. Qu , K. H. Rashid , K. Ravindran , C. F. Redmer , M. Richter , A. Rivetti , V. Rodin , M. Rolo , G. Rong , Ch. Rosner , M. Rump , A. Sarantsev , M. Savrié , Y. Schelhaas , K. Schoenning , W. Shan , X. Y. Shan , M. Shao , C. P. Shen , P. X. Shen , X. Y. Shen , H. Y. Sheng , X. Shi , X. D Shi , J. J. Song , Q. Q. Song , X. Y. Song , S. Sosio , C. Sowa , S. Spataro , F. F. Sui , G. X. Sun , J. F. Sun , L. Sun , S. S. Sun , X. H. Sun , Y. J. Sun , Y. K Sun , Y. Z. Sun , Z. J. Sun , Z. T. Sun , Y. T Tan , C. J. Tang , G. Y. Tang , X. Tang , V. Thoren , B. Tsednee , I. Uman , B. Wang , B. L. Wang , C. W. Wang , D. Y. Wang , K. Wang , L. L. Wang , L. S. Wang , M. Wang , M. Z. Wang , Meng Wang , P. L. Wang , R. M. Wang , W. P. Wang , X. Wang , X. F. Wang , X. L. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Y. Q. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. G. Wang , Z. Y. Wang , Zongyuan Wang , T. Weber , D. H. Wei , P. Weidenkaff , H. W. Wen , S. P. Wen , U. Wiedner , G. Wilkinson , M. Wolke , L. H. Wu , L. J. Wu , Z. Wu , L. Xia , Y. Xia , S. Y. Xiao , Y. J. Xiao , Z. J. Xiao , Y. G. Xie , Y. H. Xie , T. Y. Xing , X. A. Xiong , Q. L. Xiu , G. F. Xu , J. J. Xu , L. Xu , Q. J. Xu , W. Xu , X. P. Xu , F. Yan , L. Yan , W. B. Yan , W. C. Yan , Y. H. Yan , H. J. Yang , H. X. Yang , L. Yang , R. X. Yang , S. L. Yang , Y. H. Yang , Y. X. Yang , Yifan Yang , Z. Q. 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Nucleon decays into a lepton and two pseudoscalar mesons represent key channels for probing baryon number violation, complementing conventional two-body modes. In this Letter, we model-independently correlate two- and three-body processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-28 Wei-Qi Fan , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma

We study the leptonic CP violation by employing the complete set of dimension-six pure leptonic effective operators. Connection among the observable at different energy scales can be made by the running of the renormalization group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 We-Fu Chang , John N. Ng

We investigate lepton-number-violating decays $K^\mp \rightarrow \pi^\pm l^\mp l^\mp$ in the presence of sterile neutrinos. We consider minimal interactions with Standard-Model fields through Yukawa couplings as well as higher-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 Guanghui Zhou

We study the Standard Model effective field theory ($\nu$SMEFT) extended with operators involving right-handed neutrinos, focussing on the regime where the right-handed neutrinos decay promptly on collider scales to a photon and a Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Anke Biekötter , Mikael Chala , Michael Spannowsky

At energies below the electroweak scale, baryon number $B$ and lepton number $L$ violating processes are of significant importance in identifying the nature of UV extensions of the Standard Model. The imprint of UV theories on low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-15 Joydeep Chakrabortty , Suraj Prakash , Shakeel Ur Rahaman , Michael Spannowsky