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We propose a new formulation of the statistical multifragmentation model based on the analysis of the virial expansion for a system of the nuclear fragments of all sizes. The developed model not only enables us to account for short-range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 V. V. Sagun , A. I. Ivanytskyi , K. A. Bugaev , I. N. Mishustin

This study examines discrepancies in oil displacement mechanisms at equivalent interfacial tensions, focusing on the distinct contributions of surfactants and nanoparticles. It was hypothesized that similar interfacial activities would…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-26 Suparit Tangparitkul , Thakheru Akamine , David Harbottle , Falan Srisuriyachai , Kai Yu

Relatively short peptides, such as toxins and antimicrobial-peptides, are known to insert themselves into cell membranes. On the basis of simple bead-spring models for the membrane lipids, the peptide, and water, detailed processes of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Mitsuharu Okazaki , Tomoki Watanabe , Naohito Urakami , Takashi Yamamoto

Cellular uptake of nanoplastics is instrumental in their environmental accumulation and transfer to humans through the food chain. Despite extensive studies using spherical plastic nanoparticles, the influence of the morphological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-29 Xin Yong , Ke Du

Hydrothermal synthesis offers an economical and scalable way to produce nanodiamonds under relatively mild, low-pressure and low-temperature conditions. However,its sustainability and the detailed mechanisms behind diamond formation in such…

The experiment was conducted to synthesize carbon nanospheres of different sizes by controlling the temperature in polycondensation reaction of glucose under hydrothermal process. The surface morphology, structural, optical, and thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-20 Priya Karna , Sunil Karna

The pinning of the contact line adversely influences the electrowetting performance of sessile liquid droplets. In this paper, we report the electrowetting hysteresis characteristics of 100 mM aq. KCl sessile liquid droplet placed on a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-23 Sumit Kumar , Pawan Kumar , Sunando DasGupta , Suman Chakraborty

The basic physics of nucleation in solid \hl{single-crystal} nanoparticles is revealed by a phase-field theory that includes surface energy, chemical reactions and coherency strain. In contrast to binary fluids, which form arbitrary contact…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-17 Daniel A. Cogswell , Martin Z. Bazant

We present confocal microscopy studies of novel particle-stabilized emulsions. The novelty arises because the immiscible fluids have an accessible upper critical solution temperature. The emulsions have been created by beginning with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 P. S. Clegg , E. M. Herzig , A. B. Schofield , T. S. Horozov , B. P. Binks , M. E. Cates , W. C. K. Poon

We study the influence of truncating the electrostatic interactions in a fully hydrated pure dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayer through 20 ns molecular dynamics simulations. The computations in which the electrostatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Patra , M. Karttunen , M. Hyvonen , E. Falck , P. Lindqvist , I. Vattulainen

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on pure liquid water, aqueous solutions of sodium chloride, and polymer solutions exposed to a strong external electric field with the goal to gain molecular insight into the structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-08 I. Nezbeda , J. Jirsák , F. Moučka , W. R. Smith

Recently [3] predicted the existence of an intriguing new phenomenon. It was shown that if temperature is suddenly raised at the surface of a sphere the temperature in the interior initially decreases. The authors of [3] gave a thorough…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-11 J. J. Papini

The coalescence between growing droplets is important for the surface coverage and spatial arrangements of droplets on surfaces. In this work, total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy is utilized to in-situ investigate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-06 Brendan Dyett , Hao Hao , Detlef Lohse , Xuehua Zhang

By the combination of optical tweezer manipulation and digital video microscopy, the flexural rigidity of single glycolipid "nano" tubes has been measured below the transition temperature at which the lipid tubules are transformed into…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-22 T. Fujima , H. Frusawa , H. Minamikawa , K. Ito , T. Shimizu

We report an experimental study of the drying-induced peeling of a bilayer, consisting of an elastomeric disk coated with a suspension of nanoparticles. We show that although capillary forces associated with the scale of the droplet can not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-20 François Boulogne , Howard A. Stone

Morphological transitions of phase separation associated with the asymmetry of lipid composition were investigated using micrometer-sized vesicles of lipid bilayers made from a lipid mixture. The complete macro-phase-separated morphology…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-04-14 Shunsuke F. Shimobayashi , Masatoshi Ichikawa , Takashi Taniguchi

Soft nanoparticles hold promise as smart emulsifiers due to their high degree of deformability, permeability and stimuli responsive properties. By means of large-scale simulations we investigate the structural properties of nanogels at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-18 Daniel J. Arismendi-Arrieta , Angel J. Moreno

Nanoscale topographic features of solid surfaces can induce complex metastable behavior in colloidal and multiphase systems. Recent studies on single microparticle adsorption at liquid interfaces have reported a crossover from fast…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-27 Bibin M. Jose , Dhiraj Nandyala , Thomas Cubaud , Carlos E. Colosqui

Nanothermodynamics extends standard thermodynamics to facilitate finite-size effects on the scale of nanometers. A key ingredient is Hill's subdivision potential that accommodates the non-extensive energy of independent small systems,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-21 Ralph V. Chamberlin

Droplet formation in oiling-out crystallization has important implication for separation and purification of pharmaceutical active ingredients by using an antisolvent. In this work, we report the crystallization processes of oiling-out…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-14 Xuehua Zhang , Zixiang Wei , Howon Choi , Hao Hao , Huaiyu Yang
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