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High pressure x-ray diffraction up to 30 GPa and resonant emission x-ray spectroscopy and partial fluorescence yield x-ray absorption spectroscopy up to 52 GPa were used to study how the structural and electronic properties of UTe$_2$…

Using first-principles density functional theory calculations, we investigate a family of stable two-dimensional crystals with chemical formula $A_2B_2$, where $A$ and $B$ belong to groups IV and V, respectively ($A$ = C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb;…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-01 B. Ozdamar , G. Ozbal , M. N. Cinar , K. Sevim , G. Kurt , B. Kaya , H. Sevincli

We report a high-pressure study of monoclinic monazite-type SrCrO4 up to 26 GPa. Therein we combined x-ray diffraction, Raman and optical-absorption measurements with ab initio calculations, to find a pressure-induced structural phase…

Electronic band structure and optical properties of zinc monochalcogenides with zinc-blende- and wurtzite-type structures were studied using the ab initio density functional method within the LDA, GGA, and LDA+U approaches. Calculations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Zh. Karazhanov , P. Ravindran , A. Kjekshus , H. Fjellvag , B. G. Svensson

Electronic, lattice, and spin interactions at the interfaces between crystalline complex transition metal oxides can give rise to a wide range of functional electronic and magnetic phenomena not found in bulk. At hetero-interfaces, these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-03 S. Koohfar , A. S. Disa , M. Marshall , F. J. Walker , C. H. Ahn , D. P. Kumah

Here we report a structural phase transition and its possible competition with superconductivity in the suboxide La$_5$Pb$_3$O. Upon cooling through $T_t$ = 225 K, La$_5$Pb$_3$O transforms from a high-temperature I4/mcm to a low-temperature…

The structure and the dielectric properties of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PZN) crystal have been investigated by means of high-resolution synchrotron x-ray diffraction (with an x-ray energy of 32 keV) and dielectric spectroscopy (in the frequency…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. -H. Bing , A. A. Bokov , Z. -G. Ye , B. Noheda , G. Shirane

The purpose of the present work is to report studies on structural phase transition for PMN-xPT single crystal, with melt PbTiO3 composition around the MPB (x = 0.35 mol %), using infrared spectroscopy technique. The study was centered on…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 E. B. Araujo , C. A. Guarany , K. Yukimitu , J. C. S. Moraes , A. C. Hernandes

Measurements of the resistive properties and the lattice parameters of a (LaVO3)[6 unit cells]/(SrVO3)[1 unit cell] superlattice between 10K and room temperature are presented. A low temperature metallic phase compatible with a Fermi liquid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 A. David , R. Frésard , Ph. Boullay , W. Prellier , U. Lüders , P. -E. Janolin

The semiconductor-insulator phase transition of the single-layer manganite La0.5Sr1.5MnO4 has been studied by means of high resolution synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction and resonant x-ray scattering at the Mn K edge. We conclude that a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Herrero-Martin , J. Blasco , J. Garcia , G. Subias , C. Mazzoli

We report a comprehensive study of dc susceptibility, specific heat, neutron diffraction, and inelastic neutron scattering measurements on polycrystalline Ba3(Cr1-xVx)2O8 samples, where x=0, 0.06, 0.15, and 0.53. A Jahn-Teller structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-02 Tao Hong , L. Y. Zhu , X. Ke , V. O. Garlea , Y. Qiu , Y. Nambu , H. Yoshizawa , M. Zhu , G. E. Granroth , A. T. Savici , Zheng Gai , H. D. Zhou

A systematic study of the electronic structure and optical properties of the thio-apatites Ba$_5$(VS$_{\alpha}$O$_{\beta}$)$_3$X (X= Cl, F, Br, I) is carried out through first principles density functional theory simulations. The band gap…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-14 Smritijit Sen , Houria Kabbour

Structural phase transformations of [110] electric field cooled Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-30%PbTiO3 (PMN-30%PT) crystals have been performed by x-ray diffraction in a field-cooled (FC) condition. A phase sequence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Hu Cao , Feiming Bai , Naigang Wang , Jiefang Li , D. Viehland , Guangyong Xu , Gen Shirane

Understanding the response of ceramics operating in extreme environments is of interest for a variety of applications. Ab initio molecular dynamic simulations have been used to investigate the effect of structure and $B$-site (=Ti, Zr)…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-04 Michel Sassi , Tiffany Kaspar , Kevin M. Rosso , Steven R. Spurgeon

The issues related to the structure refinement of Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3 (PZT) solid solutions are discussed. Particular attention is paid on the modelling of the co-existing phases in the vicinity of the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB), where…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Johannes Frantti

Highly-strained BiFeO3 exhibits a "tetragonal-like, monoclinic" crystal structure found only in epitaxial films (with an out-of-plane lattice parameter exceeding the in-plane value by >20%). Previous work has shown that this phase is…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-17 Wolter Siemons , Michael D. Biegalski , Joong Hee Nam , Hans M. Christen

Structural studies on Dy-substituted La-2125 type superconductors have been carried out by neutron diffraction experiments at room temperature using a monochromatic neutron beam of wavelength lambda = 1.249 Angstroms. A series of samples…

Lithium niobate-tantalate mixtures have garnered considerable interest for their ability to merge the desirable properties of both end members, enabling diverse high-value applications, such as high-performance faradaic capacitors,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-22 Hengning Chen , Zeyu Deng , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam , Yan Li , Pieremanuele Canepa

Temperature-dependent FAR-infrared reflectivity spectra of partially ordered magnetodielectric La2CoMnO6 is presented, from room temperature up to 675 K. A clear first-ordered structural phase transition (SPT) from a monoclinic structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-22 R. X. Silva , A. Nonato , R. L. Moreira , R. M. Almeida , C. W. A. Paschoal

Nanotechnology's impact on semiconductor industry advancement, particularly through the engineering of nanostructures like nanowires, opens new possibilities for material functionality due to the tunable physical properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-09 Jakub Ziembicki , Paweł Scharoch , Maciej P. Polak , Michał Wiśniewski , Robert Kudrawiec