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The statistical mechanics of a ribbon polymer made up of two semiflexible chains is studied using both analytical techniques and simulation. The system is found to have a crossover transition at some finite temperature, from a type of short…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ramin Golestanian , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

We study elastic ribbons subject to large, tensile pre-stress confined to a central region within the cross-section. These ribbons can buckle spontaneously to form helical shapes, featuring regions of alternating chirality (phases) that are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-06 Michael Gomez , Pedro M. Reis , Basile Audoly

We perform extensive numerical simulations of a paradigmatic model glass former, the hard-sphere fluid with 10% polydispersity. We sample from the ensemble of trajectories with fixed observation time, whereby single trajectories are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-28 Matteo Campo , Thomas Speck

Using rigorous constitutive linearization of second variation introduced in [6] we study weak stability of homogeneous deformation of the axially compressed circular cylindrical shell, regarded as a 3-dimensional hyperelastic body. We show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-28 Yury Grabovsky , Davit Harutyunyan

Most of crystalline materials exhibit a hysteresis on their deformation curve when mechanically loaded in alternating directions. This Bauschinger effect is the signature of mechanisms existing at the atomic scale and controlling the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-01 Sylvain Queyreau , Benoit Devincre

Helical ribbons arise in many biological and engineered systems, often driven by anisotropic surface stress, residual strain, and geometric or elastic mismatch between layers of a laminated composite. A full mathematical analysis is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-18 Zi Chen , Carmel Majidi , David J. Srolovitz , Mikko Haataja

We consider the theory of fluctuations of a colloidal solid observed in a confocal slice. For a cubic crystal we study the evolution of the projected elastic properties as a function of the anisotropy of the crystal using numerical methods…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-25 M. Schindler , A. C. Maggs

By means of classical density functional theory and its dynamical extension, we consider a colloidal fluid with spherically-symmetric competing interactions, which are well known to exhibit a rich bulk phase behavior. This includes complex…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-11 Daniel Stopper , Roland Roth

A constitutive model is developed for the mechanical response of elastomers at finite strains. A polymer is treated as a network of linear chains linked by permanent (chemical crosslinks) and temporary (entanglements and van der Waals…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksey D. Drozdov , Al Dorfmann

Physical experiments can characterize the elastic response of granular materials in terms of macroscopic state-variables, namely volume (packing) fraction and stress, while the microstructure is not accessible and thus neglected. Here, by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Nishant Kumar , Stefan Luding , Vanessa Magnanimo

We develop the theory of anomalous elasticity in two-dimensional flexible materials with orthorhombic crystal symmetry. Remarkably, in the universal region, where characteristic length scales are larger than the rather small Ginzburg scale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 I. S. Burmistrov , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , M. J. Klug , J. Schmalian

We construct phase diagrams for charged rodlike colloids within the second-virial approximation as a function of rod concentration, salt concentration, and colloidal charge. Besides the expected isotropic-nematic transition, we also find…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-02 Tara Drwenski , Simone Dussi , Michiel Hermes , Marjolein Dijkstra , René van Roij

When an elastic tube reinforced with helical fibres is inflated, its ends rotate. In large deformations, the amount and chirality of rotation is highly non-trivial, as it depends on the choice of strain-energy density and the arrangements…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-04-18 L. Angela Mihai , Thomas E. Woolley , Alain Goriely

We study systems of coupled spin-gapped and gapless Luttinger liquids. First, we establish the existence of a sliding Luttinger liquid phase for a system of weakly coupled parallel quantum wires, with and without disorder. It is shown that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Ranjan Mukhopadhyay , C. L. Kane , T. C. Lubensky

Wrinkles commonly develop in a thin film deposited on a soft elastomer substrate when the film is subject to compression. Motivated by recent experiments [Agrawal et al., Soft Matter 8, 7138 (2012)] that show how wrinkle morphology can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-06 Harsh Soni , Robert A. Pelcovits , Thomas R. Powers

A crystal lattice, when confined to the surface of a cylinder, must have a periodic structure that is commensurate with the cylinder circumference. This constraint can frustrate the system, leading to oblique crystal lattices or to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-03 D. A. Wood , C. D. Santangelo , A. D. Dinsmore

We demonstrate that there is macroscopic co-existence between regions with hexatic order and regions in the liquid/gas phase over a finite interval of packing fractions in active dumbbell systems with repulsive power-law interactions in two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-03 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Pasquale Digregorio , Giuseppe Gonnella , Antonio Suma

We propose that semiflexible polymers in poor solvent collapse in two stages. The first stage is the well known formation of a dense toroidal aggregate. However, if the solvent is sufficiently poor, the condensate will undergo a second…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Igor M. Kulic , Denis Andrienko , Markus Deserno

Dislocation slip and deformation twin are widely regarded as two important mechanisms of active competition in the process of plastic deformation. Calculating and comparing the critical resolved shear stress (CRSS) of two deformation modes…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-03 Jie Huang , Mingyu Lei , Guangpeng Sun , Guochun Yang , Bin Wen

A thermodynamically related model is developed for describing elastic rubber-like behavior of amorphous and crystallizing polymers and demonstrated on example of simple extension. Both the “entropic” and “energetic”…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Arkady I. Leonov