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Small-scale inhomogeneities in the baryon density around recombination have been proposed as a solution to the tension between local and global determinations of the Hubble constant. These baryon clumping models make distinct predictions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Leander Thiele , Yilun Guan , J. Colin Hill , Arthur Kosowsky , David N. Spergel

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) monopole temperature evolves with the inverse of the cosmological scale factor, independent of many cosmological assumptions. With sufficient sensitivity, real-time cosmological observations could thus…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-14 Maximilian H. Abitbol , J. Colin Hill , Jens Chluba

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) offers a unique window into the early universe, providing insights into cosmological parameters like the Hubble constant. Recent precise measurements of the CMB by experiments like Planck seem to point…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Pablo Lemos , Paul Shah

In this manuscript we reassess the potential of interacting dark matter-dark energy models in solving the Hubble constant tension. These models have been proposed but also questioned as possible solutions to the $H_0$ problem. Here we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-29 Stefano Gariazzo , Eleonora Di Valentino , Olga Mena , Rafael C. Nunes

The Hubble tension is analyzed in the framework of quantum cosmological approach. It is found that there arises a new summand in the expression for the total energy density stipulated by the quantum Bohm potential. This additional energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-13 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

We investigate an extension of $\Lambda$CDM in which a fraction of cold Dark Matter (DM) decays into invisible dark radiation (DR) around the radiation-matter equality epoch, together with a non-standard dark energy (DE) equation of state…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 Rahul Dhyani , Purba Mukherjee , Arindam Chatterjee , Anjan A Sen

Late times dark energy transitions at redshifts $z \ll 0.1$ can raise the predicted value of the Hubble constant to the SH0ES value, $74.03\pm 1.42$ (km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1})$ or more, while providing an equally good fit as $\Lambda$CDM at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Giampaolo Benevento , Wayne Hu , Marco Raveri

We explore a chameleon type of interacting dark matter-dark energy scenario in which a scalar field adiabatically traces the minimum of an effective potential sourced by the dark matter density. We discuss extensively the effect of this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Daniel Boriero , Subinoy Das , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

Planck measurements of the cosmic microwave background power spectra find a lower value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ and a higher value of the fractional matter energy density $\Omega_{m0}$ for the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model, and these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-01 Qing Gao , Yungui Gong

Recently, cosmology has seen a surge in alternative models that purport to solve the discrepancy between the values of the Hubble constant $H_0$ as measured by cosmological microwave background anisotropies and local supernovae,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-01 Jonas El Gammal , Sven Günther , Emil Brinch Holm , Andreas Nygaard

The $H_0$-tension problem poses a confrontation of dark energy driving late-time cosmological expansion measured by the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ over an extended range of redshifts $z$. Distinct values $H_0\simeq 73$ km\,s$^{-1}$Mpc$^{-1}$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-15 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

We explore a model introduced by Cyr-Racine, Ge, and Knox (arXiv:2107.13000(2)) that resolves the Hubble tension by invoking a ``mirror world" dark sector with energy density a fixed fraction of the ``ordinary" sector of Lambda-CDM.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 John Zhang , Joshua Frieman

The $\Lambda$CDM model provides an excellent fit to the CMB data. However, a statistically significant tension emerges when its determination of the Hubble constant $H_0$ is compared to the local distance-redshift measurements. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-01 Leo WH Fung , Lingfeng Li , Tao Liu , Hoang Nhan Luu , Yu-Cheng Qiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

Astronomical observations suggest that the current standard $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter model in modern cosmology has some discrepancies when fitting the data during the whole expansion history of the universe. To solve the Hubble constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-15 Wenzhong Liu , Yabo Wu , Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang

We investigate a scalar-vector-tensor theory in which matter is minimally coupled to a Jordan-frame metric, while a massive vector sector interacts with the baryonic current. We show that the conformal scalar coupling modifies the physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Kimet Jusufi , Amir A. Khodahami , Ahmad Sheykhi , Jackson Levi Said , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

A higher value of Hubble constant has been obtained from measurements with nearby Type Ia supernovae, than that obtained at much higher redshift. With the peculiar motions of their hosts, we find that the matter content at such low redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-25 Shuang-Nan Zhang , Yin-Zhe Ma

We investigate a modified cosmological model aimed at addressing the Hubble tension, considering revised dynamics in the late Universe. The model introduces a parameter $c$ affecting the evolution equations, motivated by a modified Poisson…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-13 Luis A. Escamilla , Donatella Fiorucci , Giovanni Montani , Eleonora Di Valentino

Observations of the cosmic microwave backgroundradiation are described to remarkable accuracy by the six-parameterLambda CDM cosmology. However, the key ingredients of this model, namely dark matter, dark energy and cosmic inflation are not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-15 George Efstathiou

The Hubble Tension is a well-known issue in modern cosmology that refers to the apparent disagreement in inferences of the Hubble constant $H_0$ as found through low-redshift observations and those derived from the $\Lambda$CDM model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-22 Joshua Ange , Joel Meyers

The Hubble-Lemaitre tension is currently one of the most important questions in cosmology. Most of the focus so far has been on reconciling the Hubble constant value inferred from detailed cosmic microwave background measurement with that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 Kylar L. Greene , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine