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Fast and accurate catheter detection in cardiac catheterization using harmless 3D ultrasound (US) can improve the efficiency and outcome of the intervention. However, the low image quality of US requires extra training for sonographers to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-18 Hongxu Yang , Caifeng Shan , Alexander F. Kolen , Peter H. N. de With

Contact-free detection of human vital signs like heart rate and respiration rate will improve the patients' comfort and enables long-term monitoring of newborns or bedridden patients. For that, reliable and safe measurement techniques are…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Roman Kusche , Fabian John , Marco Cimdins , Horst Hellbrueck

Transformer-based models have revolutionized the field of image super-resolution (SR) by harnessing their inherent ability to capture complex contextual features. The overlapping rectangular shifted window technique used in transformer…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Abhisek Ray , Gaurav Kumar , Maheshkumar H. Kolekar

Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of morbidity, mortality, and health care costs. Prolonged conduction through the myocardium can occur with HF, and a device-driven approach, termed cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), can improve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Brendan E. Odigwe , Francis G. Spinale , Homayoun Valafar

Catheter ablation of Atrial Fibrillation (AF) consists of a one-size-fits-all treatment with limited success in persistent AF. This may be due to our inability to map the dynamics of AF with the limited resolution and coverage provided by…

We introduce a novel shape-sensing method using Resistive Flex Sensors (RFS) embedded in cable-driven Continuum Dexterous Manipulators (CDMs). The RFS is predominantly sensitive to deformation rather than direct forces, making it a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Chenhan Zhang , Shaopeng Jiang , Heyun Wang , Joshua Liu , Amit Jain , Mehran Armand

Contact force is a natural way for humans to interact with the physical world around us. However, most of our interactions with the digital world are largely based on a simple binary sense of touch (contact or no contact). Similarly, when…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-17 Agrim Gupta , Cedric Girerd , Manideep Dunna , Qiming Zhang , Raghav Subbaraman , Tania Morimoto , Dinesh Bharadia

In this paper, we tackle the problem of estimating 3D contact forces using vision-based tactile sensors. In particular, our goal is to estimate contact forces over a large range (up to 15 N) on any objects while generalizing across…

Intra-cardiac Echocardiography (ICE) plays a crucial role in Electrophysiology (EP) and Structural Heart Disease (SHD) interventions by providing high-resolution, real-time imaging of cardiac structures. However, existing navigation methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-14 Jaeyoung Huh , Ankur Kapoor , Young-Ho Kim

The success rate of catheterization procedures is closely linked to the sensory data provided to the surgeon. Vision-based deep learning models can deliver both tactile and visual information in a sensor-free manner, while also being…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-03 Pedram Fekri , Mehrdad Zadeh , Javad Dargahi

Radiofrequency (RF) catheter ablation has transformed treatment for tachyarrhythmias and has become first-line therapy for some tachycardias. The precise localization of the arrhythmogenic site and the positioning of the RF catheter over…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-10-13 Pascal Fallavollita

Current transformer-based change detection (CD) approaches either employ a pre-trained model trained on large-scale image classification ImageNet dataset or rely on first pre-training on another CD dataset and then fine-tuning on the target…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Mubashir Noman , Mustansar Fiaz , Hisham Cholakkal , Sanath Narayan , Rao Muhammad Anwer , Salman Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

Dexterous manipulation of objects through fine control of physical contacts is essential for many important tasks of daily living. A fundamental ability underlying fine contact control is compliant control, \textit{i.e.}, controlling the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Jinda Cui , Jiawei Xu , David Saldaña , Jeff Trinkle

Objective: The objective of this work is to introduce and demonstrate the effectiveness of a novel sensing modality for contact detection between an off-the-shelf aspiration catheter and a thrombus. Methods: A custom robotic actuator with a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Jared Lawson , Madison Veliky , Colette P. Abah , Mary S. Dietrich , Rohan Chitale , Nabil Simaan

Current transformer (CT) saturation is one of the dominant causes of relay protection devices' malfunctions, which pose a threat to the safe operation of the power system. To address this problem, we propose a hybrid physical model- and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-08 Songhao Yang , Yubo Zhang , Zhiguo Hao , Zexuan Lin , Baohui Zhang

Objective: Interventional devices, catheters and insertable imaging devices such as transesophageal echo (TOE) probes are routinely used in minimally invasive cardiovascular procedures. Detecting their positions and orientations in X-ray…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-11 YingLiang Ma , Sandra Howell , Aldo Rinaldi , Tarv Dhanjal , Kawal S. Rhode

Although face recognition (FR) has achieved great success in recent years, it is still challenging to accurately recognize faces in low-quality images due to the obscured facial details. Nevertheless, it is often feasible to make…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Niloufar Alipour Talemi , Hossein Kashiani , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

Objectives: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common heart rhythm disorder associated with deadly and debilitating consequences including heart failure, stroke, poor mental health, reduced quality of life and death. Having an automatic system…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-31 Philip Warrick , Masun Nabhan Homsi

Radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) is an effective treatment for cardiac arrhythmias. Although generally safe, it is not completely exempt from the risk of complications. The great flexibility of computational models can be a major…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-25 Argyrios Petras , Massimiliano Leoni , Jose M. Guerra , Johan Jansson , Luca Gerardo-Giorda

Transformers are very powerful tools for a variety of tasks across domains, from text generation to image captioning. However, transformers require substantial amounts of training data, which is often a challenge in biomedical settings,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Andrew Kean Gao
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