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The nonrelativistic limit of nonlocal modifications to the Klein Gordon operator is studied, and the experimental possibilities of casting stringent constraints on the nonlocality scale via planned and/or current optomechanical experiments…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 Alessio Belenchia , Dionigi M. T. Benincasa , Stefano Liberati , Francesco Marin , Francesco Marino , Antonello Ortolan

Causal set theory is an intrinsically nonlocal approach to quantum gravity, inheriting its nonlocality from Lorentzian nonlocality. This nonlocality causes problems in defining differential operators -- such as the d'Alembert operator, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-24 Marián Boguñá , Dmitri Krioukov

The intrinsic metric symmetries for energy-momentum in warped space-time universally reinforce strict spatial flatness in the GR metric formalism. The passive/active energy-charge for the 1686, 1913, and 1915 gravitational laws maintains…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-13 Igor Bulyzhenkov

We report on the nonlocal gauge invariant operator of dimension two, F 1/D^2 F. We are able to localize this operator by introducing a suitable set of (anti)commuting antisymmetric tensor fields. Starting from this, we succeed in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Dudal , M. A. L. Capri , J. A. Gracey , V. E. R. Lemes , R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella , H. Verschelde

We study the local solvability of a class of operators with multiple characteristics. The class considered here complements and extends the one studied in [9], in that in this paper we consider some cases of operators with complex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Serena Federico , Alberto Parmeggiani

It was recently found that there are classes of nonlocal gravity theories that are free of ghosts and singularities in their Newtonian limit [PRL, 108 (2012), 031101]. In these proceedings, a detailed and pedagogical derivation of a main…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-23 Tirthabir Biswas , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar

We discuss the conical region of convergence of exponential and asymptotically polynomial form factors and their integral representations. Then, we calculate the spectral representation of the propagator of nonlocal theories with entire…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-29 Fabio Briscese , Gianluca Calcagni , Leonardo Modesto , Giuseppe Nardelli

We review an approach developed in the last few years by our group in which GR is modified in the infrared, at an effective level, by nonlocal terms associated to a mass scale. We begin by recalling the notion of quantum effective action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Michele Maggiore

We discuss static spherically symmetric solutions in a recently proposed non-local infrared modification of Einstein equations induced by a term $m^2g_{\mu\nu}\Box^{-1} R$, where $m$ is a mass scale. We find that, contrary to what happens…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Alex Kehagias , Michele Maggiore

We discuss a nonlocal modification of gravity obtained adding a term $m^2 R\,\Box^{-2}R$ to the Einstein-Hilbert action. We find that the mass parameter $m$ only affects the non-radiative sector of the theory, while the graviton remains…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-30 Michele Maggiore , Michele Mancarella

Nonlocal cosmological models with quadratic potentials are considered. We study the action with an arbitrary analytic function F(\Box_g), which has both double and simple roots. The formulae for nonlocal energy-momentum tensor, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-05 Sergey Yu. Vernov

We derive quantitatively the Harnack inequalities for kinetic integro-differential equations. This implies H\"older continuity. Our method is based on trajectories and exploits a term arising due to the non-locality in the energy estimate.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Amélie Loher

Given a topological group $G$ and a unitary representation $U$ of $G$, we consider the problem of classifying the positive operator measures which are based on a $G$-homogeneous space $X$ and covariant with respect to the representation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Toigo

We hereby study the properties of a large class of weakly nonlocal gravitational theories around the (anti-) de Sitter spacetime background. In particular, we explicitly prove that the kinetic operator for the graviton field has the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-16 Alexey S. Koshelev , K. Sravan Kumar , Leonardo Modesto , Leslaw Rachwal

The $f(R)$ gravity theories provide an alternative way to explain the current cosmic acceleration without a dark energy matter component. If gravity is governed by a $f(R)$ theory a number of issues should be reexamined in this framework,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-02 M. J. Reboucas , J. Santos

In the framework of non-riemannian geometry, we derive exact static vacuum solutions of the field equations obtained from the full equivalent version of the Einstein-Hilbert action when torsion degrees of freedom are taken into account. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-16 Rodrigo Maier

We investigate the different energy conditions in nonlocal gravity, which is obtained by adding an arbitrary function of d'Alembertian operator, $f(\Box^{-1})$, to the Hilbert- Einstein action. We analyze the validity of four different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-15 M. Ilyas

A set of new exact analytical General Relativity (GR) solutions with time-dependent and spatially inhomogeneous quintessence demonstrate 1) a static non-empty space-time with a horizon-type singular surface; 2) time-dependent spatially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Arthur D. Chernin , David I. Santiago , Alexander S. Silbergleit

The field equations in modified gravity theories possess an important decoupling property with respect to certain classes of nonholonomic frames. This allows us to construct generic off--diagonal solutions depending on all spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-23 Sergiu I. Vacaru

Motivated by well-known obstacles to quantum gravity, I look for the most general geometrodynamical symmetries compatible with a reduced physical configuration space for metric gravity. I argue that they lead either to a completely static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-07 Henrique de A. Gomes