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A general theorem on factorization of matrices with polynomial entries is proven and it is used to reduce polynomial Darboux matrices to linear ones. Some new examples of linear Darboux matrices are discussed.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Musso , A. Shabat

We discuss the theory of certain partially ordered sets that capture the structure of commutation classes of words in monoids. As a first application, it follows readily that counting words in commutation classes is #P-complete. We then…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-08-19 Matthew J. Samuel

In this paper we characterize the congruence associated to the direct sum of all irreducible representations of a finite semigroup over an arbitrary field, generalizing results of Rhodes for the field of complex numbers. Applications are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Jorge Almeida , Stuart Margolis , Benjamin Steinberg , Mikhail Volkov

We will prove bi-interpretability of the arithmetic $\N = \langle N, +,\cdot, 0, 1\rangle$ and the weak second order theory of $\N$ with the free monoid $\mathbb{M}_X$ of finite rank greater than 1 and with a non-trivial partially…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Olga Kharlampovich , Laura Lopez

For a commutative ring $S$ and self-orthogonal subcategory $\mathsf{C}$ of $\mathsf{Mod}(S)$, we consider matrix factorizations whose modules belong to $\mathsf{C}$. Let $f\in S$ be a regular element. If $f$ is $M$-regular for every $M\in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Petter Andreas Bergh , Peder Thompson

For linear operators which factor with suitable assumptions concerning commutativity of the factors, we introduce several notions of a decomposition. When any of these hold then questions of null space and range are subordinated to the same…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Rod Gover , Josef Silhan

We analyse the pseudofinite monadic second order theory of words over a fixed finite alphabet. In particular we present an axiomatisation of this theory, working in a one-sorted first order framework. The analysis hinges on the fact that…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Deacon Linkhorn

Regular languages -- the languages accepted by deterministic finite automata -- are known to be precisely the languages recognized by finite monoids. This characterization is the origin of algebraic language theory. In this paper, we…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Fabian Lenke , Stefan Milius , Henning Urbat , Thorsten Wißmann

In 1960 Schwinger [J. Schwinger, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci. 46 (1960) 570- 579] proposed the algorithm for factorization of unitary operators in the finite M dimensional Hilbert space according to a coprime decomposition of M. Using a special…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-09 B Simkhovich , A Mann , J Zak

Based on the monoid classifier, we give an alternative axiomatization of Freyd's paracategories, which can be interpreted in any bicategory of partial maps. Assuming furthermore a free-monoid monad T in our ambient category, and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claudio Hermida , Paulo Mateus

This paper discusses the extension of the Prototype Verification System (PVS) sub-theory for rings, part of the PVS algebra theory, with theorems related to the division algorithm for Euclidean rings and Unique Factorization Domains that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Thaynara Arielly de Lima , Andréia Borges Avelar , André Luiz Galdino , Mauricio Ayala-Rincón

This paper contains the results collected so far on polynomial composites in terms of many basic algebraic properties. Since it is a polynomial structure, results for monoid domains come in here and there. The second part of the paper…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Magdalena Jankowska , Lukasz Matysiak

This paper deals with the problem of recognizability of functions l: Sigma* --> M that map words to values in the support set M of a monoid (M,.,1). These functions are called M-languages. M-languages are studied from the aspect of their…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-12 José Ramón González de Mendívil , Federico Fariña

Adding modular predicates yields a generalization of first-order logic FO over words. The expressive power of FO[<,MOD] with order comparison $x<y$ and predicates for $x \equiv i \mod n$ has been investigated by Barrington, Compton,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-02 Manfred Kufleitner , Tobias Walter

For a certain family of complete modular lattices, we prove a Jordan--H\"older--Scheier-like" theorem with no assumptions on cardinality or well-orderedness. This family includes both lattices which are both join- and meet-continuous, as…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Eric J. Hanson , J. Daisie Rock

Starting with a symmetric monoidal adjunction with certain properties, one derives another symmetric monoidal adjunction with the same properties between the respective categories of all V-categories. If one begins with a reflection of a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-19 João J. Xarez

Let $F$ be a field, $p$ a prime number, $X$ an indeterminate over $F$, $D_n =F[X^{\frac{1}{p^n}}, X^{-\frac{1}{p^n}}]$ for each integer $n \geq 0$ and $D = \bigcup\limits_{n\in\mathbb{N}_0}D_n.$ Then $D$ is a one-dimensional B{\'e}zout…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Gyu Whan Chang , Hyun Seung Choi

We propose a simple approach to formal deformations of associative algebras. It exploits the machinery of multiplicative coresolutions of an associative algebra A in the category of A-bimodules. Specifically, we show that certain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Alexey A. Sharapov , Evgeny D. Skvortsov

We study the indecomposable summands of the permutation module obtained by inducing the trivial $\mathbb{F}(S_a\wr S_n)$-module to the full symmetric group $S_{an}$ for any field $\mathbb{F}$ of odd prime characteristic $p$ such that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Eugenio Giannelli

This chapter describes modal decompositions in the framework of matrix factorizations. We highlight the differences between classic space-time decompositions and 2D discrete transforms and discuss the general architecture underpinning…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Miguel A. Mendez
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