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In this short note we prove, by means of classical fixed point index, an affine version of a Birkhoff--Kellogg type theorem in cones. We apply our result to discuss the solvability of a class of boundary value problems for functional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Alessandro Calamai , Gennaro Infante

A fairly general expression for a light beam is found as a solution of the paraxial Helmholtz equation. It is achieved by exploiting appropriately chosen complex variables which entail the separability of the equation. Next, the expression…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-17 Tomasz Radozycki

We consider $14$ medial-like balanced functional equations with four object variables for a pair $(f, g)$ of binary quasigroup operations. Then, we prove that every algebra $(B; f, g)$ with quasigroup operations satisfying a medial-like…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Amir Ehsani , Aleksandar Krapež , Yuri Movsisyan

We study the existence of formal power series solutions to q-algebraic equations. When a solution exists, we give a sufficient condition on the equation for this solution to have a positive radius of convergence. We emphasize on the case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-06 Ph. Barbe , W. P. McCormick

The Cauchy functional equation is not only the most important single functional equation, it is also central to regular variation. Classical Karamata regular variation involves a functional equation and inequality due to Goldie; we study…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-03 N. H. Bingham , A. J. Ostaszewski

The purpose of the present paper is to show that in certain classes of real (or complex) functions, the Bernoulli polynomials are essentially the only ones satisfying the Raabe functional equation. For the class of the real $1$-periodic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Bakir Farhi

In the present paper we solve a problem posed by Tomasz Szostok who asked about the solutions $f$ and $F$ to the system of inequalities $$ f\Big(\frac{x+y}{2}\Big)\leq \frac{F(y)-F(x)}{y-x}\leq \frac{f(x)+f(y)}{2}. $$ We show that $f$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Andrzej Olbryś

The general solution to the Complex Bateman equation is constructed. It is given in implicit form in terms of a functional relationship for the unknown function. The known solution of the usual Bateman equation is recovered as a special…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 D. B. Fairlie , A. N. Leznov

H. Garland constructed Eisenstein series on affine Kac-Moody groups over the field of real numbers. He established the almost everywhere convergence of these series, obtained a formula for their constant terms, and proved a functional…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Kyu-Hwan Lee , Philip Lombardo

The topic of gamma type functions and related functional equation $f(x+1)=g(x)f(x)$ has been seriously studied from first half of the twentieth century till now. Regarding unique solutions of the equation the asymptotic condition…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-06 M. H. Hooshmand

In this paper, we study the form type Calabi-Yau equation. We define the astheno-Ricci curvature and prove that there exists a solution for the form type Calabi-Yau equation if the astheno-Ricci curvature is non-positive.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Liding Huang

Assume that $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^k$ is an open set, $V$ is a separable Banach space over a field $\mathbb K\in\{\mathbb R,\mathbb C\}$ and $f_1,\ldots,f_N \colon\Omega\to \Omega$, $g_1,\ldots, g_N\colon\Omega\to \mathbb{K}$, $h_0\colon…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Janusz Morawiec , Thomas Zürcher

We give several general theorems concerning positive definite solutions of Riemann-Hilbert problems on the real line. Furthermore, as an example, we apply our theory to the characteristic function of a class of L\'{e}vy processes and we…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-23 Dan Kucerovsky , Amir T. P. Najafabadi , Aydin Sarraf

This article focuses on establishing a positive weak solution to a class of semipositone problems over the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^N$. In particular, we are interested in the positive weak solution to the following problem:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Vikram Naik , Rohit Kumar

Preliminary group classification for a class of generalized inviscid Burger's equations in the general form $u_t+g(x, u)u_x = f(x, u)$ is given and additional equivalence transformations are found. Adduced results complete and essentially…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-22 A. Mahdipour-Shirayeh

In this paper, we achieve the general solution and the generalized Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability for the quadratic type functional equation &f(x+y+2cz)+f(x+y-2cz)+c^2f(2x)+c^2f(2y) &=2[f(x+y)+c^2f(x+z)+c^2f(x-z)+c^2f(y+z)+c^2f(y-z)] {2.6 cm}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-31 M. Eshaghi Gordji , H. Khodaei

In this note we obtain the solutions of four $q$-functional equations and express the solutions in $q$-operator forms. These equations give sufficient conditions for $q$-operator methods.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Jun-Ming Zhu

We study algebraic and transcendental powers of positive real numbers, including solutions of each of the equations $x^x=y$, $x^y=y^x$, $x^x=y^y$, $x^y=y$, and $x^{x^y}=y$. Applications to values of the iterated exponential functions are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Jonathan Sondow , Diego Marques

This paper investigates the exponential Diophantine equation of the form $a^x+b=c^y$, where $a, b, c$ are given positive integers with $a,c \ge 2$, and $x,y$ are positive integer unknowns. We define this form as a "Type-I transcendental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Zeyu Cai

Using Abel summation the paper proves a weak form of the Wiener-Khinchin formula for arithmetic functions with point-wise convergent Ramanujan-Fourier expansions. The main result is that the convolution of most arithmetic functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-08 John Washburn
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