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The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is one of several organizations that have presented goals for future CO2 emissions from commercial aviation with the intent of alleviating the associated environmental impacts. These goals…

Persistent contrails make up a large fraction of aviation's contribution to global warming. We describe a scalable, automated detection and matching (ADM) system to determine from satellite data whether a flight has made a persistent…

The environmental impact of aviation has been a focus of significant research for several decades. While there is a broad consensus among stakeholders on reducing carbon emissions, leading to efforts to improve route efficiency in air…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-06-27 Junzi Sun , Xavier Olive

Despite being considered a hard-to-abate sector, aviation's emissions will play an important role in long-term climate mitigation of transportation. The introduction of low-carbon energy carriers and the deployment of new aircraft in the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Ian Costa-Alves , Nicolas Gourdain , François Gallard , Anne Gazaix , Yri Amandine Kambiri , Thierry Druot

Through an aviation emissions estimation tool that is both publicly-accessible and comprehensive, researchers, planners, and community advocates can help shape a more sustainable and equitable U.S. air transportation system. To this end, we…

Applications · Statistics 2022-05-09 Andy Eskenazi , Landon Butler , Arnav Joshi , Megan Ryerson

Contrails have recently gained widespread attention due to their large and uncertain estimates of effective radiative forcing, i.e., warming effect on the planet, comparable to those of carbon dioxide. To study this aircraft-induced cloud…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-27 Tânia S. C. Ferreira , Juan J. Alonso , Catherine Gorlé

Contrails account for a large portion of aviation's contribution to anthropogenic climate change. Navigational contrail avoidance is a promising solution to mitigate the warming caused by contrails. Prior trials testing navigational…

Transport generates a large and growing component of global greenhouse gas emissions contributing to climate change. Effective transport emissions reduction policies are needed in order to reach a climate target well below 2$^\circ$C.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-06-29 J. -F. Mercure , A. Lam , S. Billington , H. Pollitt

In recent years, the topic of global warming and greenhouse gas emissions has been increasingly in the media. This theme has raised various flags, showing concern for the future and seeking alternatives for a more sustainable life over the…

General Economics · Economics 2024-02-21 Carolina B. Resende , Alessandro V. M. Oliveira

Without radical technological advancements, the global aviation industry will continue to be a major carbon emitter. To reduce aviation's carbon emissions, innovative aircraft technology, including electrified aircraft propulsion, is under…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Paul R. Mokotoff , Maxfield Arnson , Gokcin Cinar

Aviation's climate impact includes not only CO2 emissions but also significant non-CO2 effects, especially from contrails. These ice clouds can alter Earth's radiative balance, potentially rivaling the warming effect of aviation CO2.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Gabriel Jarry , Ramon Dalmau , Philippe Very , Franck Ballerini , Stefania-Denisa Bocu

The current emissions from computing are almost 4% of the world total. This is already more than emissions from the airline industry and are projected to rise steeply over the next two decades. By 2040 emissions from computing alone will…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Wim Vanderbauwhede

This study provides a comprehensive time series analysis of daily industry-specific, country-wise CO$_2$ emissions from January 2019 to February 2023. The research focuses on the Power, Industry, Ground Transport, Domestic Aviation, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Suchetana Sadhukhan , Vivek Kumar Yadav

In recent years, the rapid pace of urbanization has posed profound challenges globally, exacerbating environmental concerns and escalating traffic congestion in metropolitan areas. To mitigate these issues, Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) has…

Applications · Statistics 2024-12-11 Kamal Acharya , Mehul Lad , Liang Sun , Houbing Song

In this report, we examine the available evidence regarding ICT's current and projected climate impacts. We examine peer-reviewed studies which estimate ICT's current share of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to be 1.8-2.8% of global…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-05 Charlotte Freitag , Mike Berners-Lee , Kelly Widdicks , Bran Knowles , Gordon Blair , Adrian Friday

Travel to academic conferences -- where international flights are the norm -- is responsible for a sizeable fraction of the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with academic work. In order to provide a benchmark for comparison with…

Growing concerns regarding environmental health have highlighted the aviation industry's impact and potential mitigation strategies. Previous research has indicated hydrogen's significant potential for reducing the industry's environmental…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Armaan Sharma , Mansur M. Arief

Humanity is facing global challenges related to climate change, along with an energetic crisis that urgently requires optimizing any process or system able to improve global economic conditions. Taking fuel as an example, its prices are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-08 María Carmona , Rafael Casado , Aurelio Bermúdez , Miguel Pérez Francisco , Pablo Boronat , Carlos T. Calafate

Commercial aviation is one of the biggest contributors towards climate change. We propose to reduce environmental impact of aviation by considering solutions that would reduce the flight time. Specifically, we first consider improving winds…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Ashish Kapoor

The aviation sector is challenging to decarbonize since aircraft require high power and energy per unit of weight. Liquid hydrogen is an interesting solution due to its high gravimetric energy density, minimal warming impact, and low-carbon…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Anna Cybulsky , Florian Allroggen , Yang Shao-Horn , Dharik S. Mallapragada
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