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Related papers: Fermion and meson mass generation in non-Hermitian…

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A new Einstein-Hilbert type (SGM) action describing gravitational interaction of Nambu-Goldstone(N-G) fermion of nonlinear supersymmetry(NL SUSY) is obtained by performing the Einstein gravity analogue geometrical arguments in high…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Shima , M. Tsuda , M. Sawaguchi

We propose a new baryogenesis scenario based on coherent production and mixing of different fermionic species. The mechanism is operative during phase transitions, at which the fermions acquire masses via Yukawa couplings to scalar fields.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Bjorn Garbrecht , Tomislav Prokopec , Michael G. Schmidt

We use a holographic description of technicolor dynamics to study gauge theories that only break chiral symmetry when aided by a strong four fermion interaction. These Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) assisted technicolor models provide examples of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-15 Alexander Belyaev , Kazem Bitaghsir Fadafan , Nick Evans , Mansoureh Gholamzadeh

We have obtained an exact solution for the BPS domain wall junction for a N=1 supersymmetric theory in four dimensions and studied its properties. The model is a simplified version of the N=2 SU(2) gauge theory with N_f=1 broken to N=1 by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenji Ito , Masashi Naganuma , Hodaka Oda , Norisuke Sakai

While non-Hermitian systems are normally constructed through incoherent coupling to a larger environment, recent works have shown that under certain conditions coherent couplings can be used to similar effect. We show that this new paradigm…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-10-21 Noah Flemens , Jeffrey Moses

It is recently shown that in 4D $SU(N)$ Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) type models, the $SU(N)$ symmetry breaking into its special subgroups is not special but much more common than that into the regular subgroups, where the fermions belong to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-04 Taichiro Kugo , Naoki Yamatsu

In this paper the symmetry properties of the phase diagram of dense quark matter composed of $u$ and $d$ quarks with two or three colors has been investigated in the framework of massless (3+1)-dimensional Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) and QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-30 T. G. Khunjua , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov

The masses of the low-lying scalar mesons are investigated in the three-flavor Nambu Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model by treating the scalar mesons as composite objects of a quark and an antiquark. It is known that a simple $\bar qq$ picture fails…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-06 Takahiro Saionji , Daisuke Jido , Masayasu Harada

The Standard Model of particle physics (SM) is presently the best description of nature at small distances and high energies. However, with tiny but nonzero neutrino masses, a Higgs boson mass unstable under radiative corrections, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 Richard E. Ruiz

Phase transitions in non-Hermitian systems are at the focus of cutting edge theoretical and experimental research. On the one hand, parity-time- ($\cal PT$-) and anti-$\cal PT$-symmetric physics have gained ever-growing interest, due to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Ievgen I. Arkhipov , Fabrizio Minganti

We argue that the quartic fermionic potential of five-dimensional Chern-Simons supergravity induces spontaneous symmetry breaking, in a phenomenon bearing a close connection with the Nambu and Jona-Lasinio model.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jorge Alfaro , Maximo Banados

The mechanism of a confining medium is investigated within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) approach. It is shown that a confining medium can be realized in the bosonized phase of the NJL model due to vacuum fluctuations of both fermion and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 M. Faber , A. N. Ivanov , N. I. Troitskaya

We study by non perturbative techniques a vector, axial--vector theory characterized by a parameter which interpolates between pure vector and chiral Schwinger models. Main results are two windows in the space of parameters which exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Bassetto , L. Griguolo , P. Zanca

We study the features of low energy strong interactions for a system at zero temperature and finite baryon and isospin chemical potentials, in the framework of a Nambu--Jona-Lasinio-like model that includes nonlocal four-point interactions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-22 J. P. Carlomagno , D. Gomez Dumm , N. N. Scoccola

We investigate a three-dimensional lattice model of two flavors of massless staggered fermions coupled through two independent four-fermion interactions, $U_I$ and $U_B$. Using large-scale fermion-bag Monte Carlo simulations, we map out the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-02-27 Sandip Maiti , Debasish Banerjee , Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Marina K. Marinkovic

NJL interactions are introduced into the D3/ probe D7 system using Witten's double trace operator prescription which includes the operator as a classical term in the effective potential. In the supersymmetric system they do not induce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Nick Evans , Keun-Young Kim

We compare different non-perturbative methods for calculating the effective action for fermionic systems featuring bosonic bound states (BBS) and spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB). In a purely fermionic language proceeding into the SSB…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Joerg Jaeckel

We calculate the momentum dependence of three particle vertices $\sigma \gamma \gamma$, $\sigma \rho \gamma$ and $\sigma \rho \rho$ in the context of a Nambu Jona Lasinio type model. We show how they influence the processes $\gamma \gamma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 B. Bajc , A. H. Blin , B. Hiller , M. C. Nemes , M. Rosina

Imaginary gauge transformation (IGT) provides a clear understanding of the non-Hermitian skin effect by transforming the non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with real spectra into Hermitian ones. In this paper, we extend this approach to the complex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Yunyao Qi , Jinghui Pi , Yuquan Wu , Heng Lin , Chao Zheng , Gui-Lu Long

An extension of QED is considered in which the Dirac fermion has both Hermitian and anti-Hermitian mass terms, as well as both vector and axial-vector couplings to the gauge field. Gauge invariance is restored when the Hermitian and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-23 Jean Alexandre , Carl M. Bender , Peter Millington