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We study the inverse medium scattering problem to reconstruct the unknown inhomogeneous medium from the far-field patterns of scattered waves. The inverse scattering problem is generally ill-posed and nonlinear, and the iterative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Takashi Furuya , Roland Potthast

We derive the extension of the classical d'Alembert formula for the wave equation, which provides the analytical solution for the direct scattering problem for a medium with constant refractive index; this is achieved by employing results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Konstantinos Kalimeris , Leonidas Mindrinos

In this work we propose a theoretical and computational framework for solving the three dimensional inverse medium scattering problem, based on a set of data-driven basis arising from the linearized problem. This set of data-driven basis…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Yuyuan Zhou , Lorenzo Audibert , Shixu Meng , Bo Zhang

A class of negative order Ablowitz--Kaup--Newell--Segur nonlinear evolution equations are obtained by applying the Lax hierarchy of the first order linear system of three equations. The inverse scattering problem on the whole axis are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-08 Mansur I. Ismailov , Cihan Sabaz

We propose a new method for calculating reflection and transmission coefficients for an arbitrarily polarized electromagnetic plane wave incident on a one-dimensional dielectric medium of finite thickness and with dielectric permittivity…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-27 N. A. Vanyushkin , A. H. Gevorgyan , S. S. Golik

We are concerned with the inverse scattering problem for the full line Schr\"odinger operator $-\partial_x^2+q(x)$ with a steplike potential $q$ a priori known on $\Reals_+=(0,\infty)$. Assuming $q|_{\Reals_+}$ is known and short range, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Odile Bastille , Alexei Rybkin

The inverse scattering problem from the multi-frequency backscattering data is a long-standing open problem. We advance the theory by proving a local uniqueness result. Moreover, we introduce a direct sampling method for quantitatively…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Yukun Guo , Xiaodong Liu

The direct and inverse scattering problems are analyzed for a first-order discrete system associated with the semi-discrete version of the derivative NLS system. The Jost solutions, the scattering coefficients, the bound-state dependency…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-08 T. Aktosun , R. Ercan

We show that the use of wavelet bases for solving the momentum-space scattering integral equation leads to sparse matrices which can simplify the solution. Wavelet bases are applied to calculate the K-matrix for nucleon-nucleon scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 B. M. Kessler , G. L. Payne , W. N. Polyzou

The Marchenko algorithm can suppress the disturbing effects of internal multiples that are present in seismic reflection data. To achieve this, a set of coupled equations with four unknowns is solved. These coupled equations are separated…

This work is concerned with an inverse problem of identifying the current source distribution of the time-harmonic Maxwell's equations from multi-frequency measurements. Motivated by the Fourier method for the scalar Helmholtz equation and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Guan Wang , Fuming Ma , Yukun Guo , Jingzhi Li

The analytic structure of the quark propagator in Minkowski space is more complex than in Euclidean space due to the possible existence of poles and branch cuts at timelike momenta. These singularities impose enormous complications on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 E. L. Solis , C. S. R. Costa , V. V. Luiz , G. Krein

The inverse scattering problem of the three-dimensional Schroedinger equation is considered at fixed scattering energy with spherically symmetric potentials. The phase shifts determine the potential therefore a constructive scheme for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-28 Tamas Palmai , Barnabas Apagyi

We study the energy critical wave equation in 3 dimensions around a single soliton. We obtain energy boundedness (modulo unstable modes) for the linearised problem. We use this to construct scattering solutions in a neighbourhood of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Istvan Kadar

In this paper, we study an inverse scattering problem at fixed energy on three-dimensional asymptotically hyperbolic St{\"a}ckel manifolds having the topology of toric cylinders and satisfying the Robertson condition. On these manifolds the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Damien Gobin

Consider the electromagnetic scattering of a time-harmonic plane wave by an open cavity which is embedded in a perfectly electrically conducting infinite ground plane. This paper is concerned with the numerical solutions of the transverse…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Yanli Chen , Peijun Li , Xiaokai Yuan

We propose a new class of fundamental solutions for the numerical analysis of boundary value problems for the Maxwell equations. We prove completeness of systems of such fundamental solutions in appropriate Sobolev spaces on a smooth…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-24 Kira V. Khmelnytskaya , Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Vladimir S. Rabinovich

With applications in astroparticle physics in mind, we generalize a method for the solution of the nonlinear, space homogeneous Boltzmann equation with isotropic distribution function to arbitrary matrix elements. The method is based on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Hohenegger

This paper is concerned with the thermoelastic obstacle scattering problem in three dimensions. A uniaxial perfectly matched layer (PML) method is firstly introduced to truncate the unbounded scattering problem, leading to a truncated PML…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Qianyuan Yin , Changkun Wei , Bo Zhang

A universal numerical method is developed for the investigation of magnetic neutron scattering. By applying the pseudospectral-time-domain (PSTD) algorithm to the spinor version of the Schr\"odinger equation, the evolution of the spin-state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Kun Chen