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We substitute the fully absorbing obstacle in the Elitzur-Vaidman experiment by a semitransparent object and show that the probabilities of detection can be manipulated in dependence of the transparency of such an object. Then, we connect…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-05 Zurika Blanco-Garcia , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

When two non-interacting plane impulsive gravitational waves undergo a head-on collision, the vacuum interaction region between the waves after the collision contains backscattered gravitational radiation from both waves. The two systems of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Barrabès , G. F. Bressange , P. A. Hogan

We present fully ab-initio calculations of van der Waals coefficients for two different situations: i) the interaction between hydrogenated silicon clusters; and ii) the interactions between these nanostructures and a non metallic surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Silvana Botti , Alberto Castro , Xavier Andrade , Angel Rubio , Miguel A. L. Marques

Theory of scattering by many small bodies is developed under various assumptions concerning the ratio $\frac{a}{d}$, where $a$ is the characteristic dimension of a small body and $d$ is the distance between neighboring bodies $d =…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. G. Ramm

This paper is concerned with general interference channels characterized by a sequence of transition (conditional) probabilities. We present a general formula for the capacity region of the interference channel with two pairs of users. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-02-03 Lei Lin , Xiao Ma , Xiujie Huang , Baoming Bai

We calculate the non-retarded dispersion force exerted on an electrically polarizable quantum particle by a perfectly conducting toroid, which is one of the most common objects exhibiting a non-trivial topology. We employ a convenient…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-26 P. P. Abrantes , Yuri França , Reinaldo de Melo e Souza , F. S. S. da Rosa , C. Farina

The environment contributes to the screening of Coulomb interactions in two-dimensional semiconductors. This can potentially be exploited to tailor material properties as well as for sensing applications. Here, we investigate the tuning of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-26 David Tebbe , Marc Schütte , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Christoph Stampfer , Bernd Beschoten , Lutz Waldecker

The van der Waals atom-surface attraction, scaling as C3 z-3 for z the atom-surface distance, is expected to be valid in the distance range 1-1000 nm, covering 8-10 orders of magnitudes in the interaction energy. A Cs vapour nanocell allows…

We present a theoretical study of wetting phenomena and interactions between liquid-vapor interfaces based on the density functional theory. The focus is mostly on the impact of long-range van der Waals interactions both within the fluid…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Arik Yochelis , Len M. Pismen

Vertically stacked van der Waals heterostructures are a lucrative platform for exploring the rich electronic and optoelectronic phenomena in two-dimensional materials. Their performance will be strongly affected by impurities and defects at…

A generalized Van der Waals approach is developed for anisotropic fluids in disordered porous media. As the reference system a hard spherocylinder fluid in a disordered porous medium is considered and described in the framework of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-05 M. F. Holovko , V. I. Shmotolokha

We obtain analytically the exact non-retarded dispersive interaction energy between an atom and a perfectly conducting disc. We consider the atom in the symmetry axis of the disc and assume the atom is predominantly polarizable in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-09 Reinaldo de Melo e Souza , W. J. M. Kort-Kamp , C. Sigaud , C. Farina

We consider the problem of quantum scattering of a localized wave packet by a weak Gaussian potential in two spatial dimensions. We show that, under certain conditions, this problem bears close analogy with that of focusing (or defocusing)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Arseni Goussev , Klaus Richter

We present methods for accurate evaluation of van der Waals coefficients of dimers with excited atoms that have a strong decay channel. We calculate C_6 coefficients for the Yb-Yb 1S_0+ 3P_{0,1}, 3P_0+3P_0 and Yb-Rb 3P_1+5s, 1S_0+ 5p_{1/2}…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-07-11 S. G. Porsev , M. S. Safronova , A. Derevianko , Charles W. Clark

We devise a nonlocal correlation energy functional that describes the entire range of dispersion interactions in a seamless fashion using only the electron density as input. The new functional is considerably simpler than its predecessors…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-12-27 Oleg A. Vydrov , Troy Van Voorhis

This study delves into the intriguing properties of 1H/1T-TaS$_2$ van der Waals heterostructure, focusing on the transparency of the 1H layer to the Charge Density Wave of the underlying 1T layer. Despite the sizable interlayer separation…

The dimensionless value of critical compressibility factor in the van der Waals theory of gas-liquid critical point is a universal constant, $Z_\text{c} = 0.375$. Experimentally measured values of this quantity for simple fluids are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-05 O. Bakai

Momentum-matched type II van der Waals heterostructures (vdWHs) have been designed by assembling layered two-dimensional semiconductors (2DSs) with special band-structure combinations - that is, the valence band edge at the Gamma point (the…

There has recently been some interest in the prospect of detecting ionized intergalactic baryons by examining the properties of incoherent light from background cosmological sources, namely quasars. Although the paper by \cite{lieu13}…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Richard Lieu , Lingze Duan

The van-der-Waals version of the second virial coefficient is not far from being exact if the model parameters are appropriately chosen. It is shown how the van-der-Waals resemblance originates from the interplay of thermal averaging and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-06-02 K. Baerwinkel , J. Schnack