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The problem of giving a (CR-)geometric description of the best possible order of a subelliptic estimate at a boundary point in the $\bar\partial$-Neumann problem is largely open. In this paper, we introduce a novel technique based on a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Gian Maria Dall'Ara , Samuele Mongodi

In this paper we obtain Hardy, weighted Trudinger-Moser and Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities with sharp constants on Riemannian manifolds with non-positive sectional curvature and, in particular, a variety of new estimates on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Michael Ruzhansky , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

We show that perturbative quantum gravity based on the Einstein-Hilbert action, has a novel continuum limit. The renormalized trajectory emanates from the Gaussian fixed point along (marginally) relevant directions but enters the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-09 Matthew Kellett , Alex Mitchell , Tim R. Morris

The uncertainty principle, originally formulated by Heisenberg, dramatically illustrates the difference between classical and quantum mechanics. The principle bounds the uncertainties about the outcomes of two incompatible measurements,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-02 Mario Berta , Matthias Christandl , Roger Colbeck , Joseph M. Renes , Renato Renner

In this paper, we apply the publication of Joung (2009) to derive a stability result for for the second order linear functional equation: $f(x) = pf(x-1)-qf(x-2)$ for all $x\in\mathbb R$, where $f$ is a mapping from $\mathbb R$ into the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Mongkhon Tuntapthai

We prove a sharp quantitative version of the $p$-Sobolev inequality for any $1<p<n$, with a control on the strongest possible distance from the class of optimal functions. Surprisingly, the sharp exponent is constant for $p<2$, while it…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Alessio Figalli , Yi Ru-Ya Zhang

We present an efficient second-order finite difference scheme for solving the 2D sine-Gordon equation, which can inherit the discrete energy conservation for the undamped model theoretically. Due to the semi-implicit treatment for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Xiaorong Kang , Wenqiang Feng , Kelong Cheng , Chunxiang Guo

In this paper we consider a class of hypoelliptic second-order partial differential operators $\mathcal{L}$ in divergence form on $\mathbb{R}^N$, arising from CR geometry and Lie group theory, and we prove the Strong and Weak Maximum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Erika Battaglia , Stefano Biagi , Andrea Bonfiglioli

We propose a second order differential calculus to analyze the regularity and the stability properties of the distribution semigroup associated with McKean-Vlasov diffusions. This methodology provides second order Taylor type expansions…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-07 M Arnaudon , P del Moral

The discrete gradient structure and the positive definiteness of discrete fractional integrals or derivatives are fundamental to the numerical stability in long-time simulation of nonlinear integro-differential models. We build up a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Hong-lin Liao , Nan Liu , Pin Lyu

Exploiting the mass transportation method, we prove a dual principle which implies directly the sharp Gagliardo-Nirenberg trace inequalities which was recently proved by Bolley et al. [BCFGG17]. Moreover, we determine all optimal functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Van Hoang Nguyen

We study differentiable strongly quasiconvex functions for providing new properties for algorithmic and monotonicity purposes. Furthemore, we provide insights into the decreasing behaviour of strongly quasiconvex functions, applying this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Felipe Lara , Raúl T. Marcavillaca , Phan T. Vuong

In this paper we discuss cylindrical extensions of improved Hardy, Sobolev type and Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities with sharp constants and identities in the spirit of Badiale-Tarantello [2]. All identities are obtained in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Madina Kalaman , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

We study aspects of the hydrodynamics of one-dimensional totally asymmetric K-exclusion, building on the hydrodynamic limit of Seppalainen (1999). We prove that the weak solution chosen by the particle system is the unique one with maximal…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Timo Seppalainen

This paper is about Holder and Lipschitz stability estimates and uniqueness theorems for some coefficient inverse problems and associated inverse source problems for a general linear parabolic equation of the second order with variable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Michael V. Klibanov

In this paper, we consider a non-linear fourth-order evolution equation of Cahn-Hilliard-type on evolving surfaces with prescribed velocity, where the non-linear terms are only assumed to have locally Lipschitz derivatives. High-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Cedric Aaron Beschle , Balázs Kovács

The inverse tangent function can be bounded by different inequalities, for example by Shafer's inequality. In this publication, we propose a new sharp double inequality, consisting of a lower and an upper bound, for the inverse tangent…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-19 Gholamreza Alirezaei

Atom interferometry tests of universality of free fall based on the differential measurement of two different atomic species provide a useful complement to those based on macroscopic masses. However, when striving for the highest possible…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Albert Roura

This paper establishes a sharp Schwarz-Pick type inequality for real-valued invariant harmonic functions defined on the complex unit ball $\mathbb B^n$. The proof of this main result simultaneously provides a solution to a natural extension…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Kapil Jaglan , Aeryeong Seo

In this paper, we provide the Heisenberg's inequality and the Hardy's theorem for the Clifford-Fourier transform on $\mathbb{R}^m$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Jamel El Kamel , Rim Jday