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The fractional Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality states that $$ \int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\int_{\mathbb{R}^n} \frac{(u(x)-u(y))^2}{|x|^\alpha |x-y|^{n+2s} |y|^\alpha} \mathrm{d} x \, \mathrm{d} y \geq \Lambda_{n, s, p, \alpha,\beta} \|u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Nicola De Nitti , Federico Glaudo , Tobias König

We provide a proof of strong maximum and minimum principles for fully nonlinear uniformly parabolic equations of second order. The approach is of parabolic nature, slightly differs from the earlier one proposed by L. Nirenberg and does not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Alessandro Goffi

In this paper we prove some new symmetry results for the extremals of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities, in any dimension larger or equal than two.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss , Gabriella Tarantello

We mainly consider the general Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality in the Euclidean and Riemannian setting. In both cases, our proof relies mostly on a new parameter s conveniently introduced, see (2.7).

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-07 Aldo Bazan , Wladimir Neves

We prove a quantitative stability result for the Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl inequality. This yields next and next-to-next order correction terms, sharpening the inequality in all dimensions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Sean McCurdy , Raghavendra Venkatraman

This note relies mainly on a refined version of the main results of the paper by F. Catrina and D. Costa (J. Differential Equations 2009). We provide very short and self-contained proofs. Our results are sharp and minimizers are obtained in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Cristian Cazacu , Joshua Flynn , Nguyen Lam

We consider a family of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg interpolation inequalities and weighted logarithmic Hardy inequalities which have been obtained recently as a limit case of the first ones. We discuss the ranges of the parameters for which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban

We apply the shifted composition rule -- an information-theoretic principle introduced in our earlier work [AC23] -- to establish shift Harnack inequalities for the Langevin diffusion. We obtain sharp constants for these inequalities for…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Jason M. Altschuler , Sinho Chewi

The objective of this paper is two-fold. First, we establish new sharp quantitative estimates for Faber-Krahn inequalities on simply connected space forms. We prove that the gap between the first eigenvalue of a given set $\Omega$ and that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Mark Allen , Dennis Kriventsov , Robin Neumayer

Many authors noted that the principle of relativity, together with space-time symmetries, suffices to derive Lorentz-like coordinate transformations between inertial frames. These contain a free parameter, $k$, (equal to $c^{-2}$ in special…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-11-01 Alon Drory

The stability of nonlinear explicit difference schemes with not, in general, open domains of the scheme operators are studied. For the case of path-connected, bounded, and Lipschitz domains, we establish the notion that a multi-level…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-10-11 V. S. Borisov , M. Mond

We are interested in the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality (CKN in short), introduced by these authors in 1984. We explain why the CKN inequality can be viewed as a Sobolev inequality on a weighted Riemannian manifold. More precisely, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Louis Dupaigne , Ivan Gentil , Simon Zugmeyer

The uncertainty principle generally prohibits determination of certain pairs of quantum mechanical observables with arbitrary precision and forms the basis of indeterminacy in quantum mechanics. It was Heisenberg who used the famous…

We take advantage of a rigidity result for the equation satisfied by an extremal function associated with a special case of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities to get a symmetry result for a larger set of inequali-ties. The main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Stathis Filippas , Achiles Tertikas

This work deals with Lipschitz stability for a parametric version of the general second order Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) initial-value Cauchy problem. We first establish a Lipschitz stability result for this problem under a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Z. Mazgouri , A. El Ayoubi

We establish a general identity (Theorem 1.2) that implies both the $L^{p}$-Hardy identities and the $L^{p}$-Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg identities (Theorems 1.3 and 1.4) and $L^{p}$-Hardy inequalities and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Anh Xuan Do , Joshua Flynn , Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu

Consider the following inequalities due to Caffarelli, Kohn and Nirenberg {\it (Compositio Mathematica,1984):} $$\Big(\int_\Omega \frac{|u|^r}{|x|^s}dx\Big)^{\frac{1}{r}}\leq C(p,q,r,\mu,\sigma,s)\Big(\int_\Omega \frac{|\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Xuexiu Zhong , Wenming Zou

We develop a new abstract derivation of the observability inequalities at two points in time for Schr\"odinger type equations. Our approach consists of two steps. In the first step we prove a Nazarov type uncertainty principle associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Shanlin Huang , Avy Soffer

We prove a quantitative version of the Faber-Krahn inequality for the first eigenvalue of the fractional Dirichlet-Laplacian of order s. This is done by using the so-called Caffarelli-Silvestre extension and adapting to the nonlocal setting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Lorenzo Brasco , Eleonora Cinti , Stefano Vita

We propose an algorithm to numerically determined whether a second-order linear PDE problem satisfying a Garding inequality is well-posed. This algorithm further provides a lower bound to the inf-sup constant of the weak formulation, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-20 T. Chaumont-Frelet