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We consider the three-dimensional bounded motion of a test particle around razor-thin disk configurations, by focusing on the adiabatic invariance of the vertical action associated with disk-crossing orbits. We find that it leads to an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-22 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Javier Ramos-Caro

Let u, v be two harmonic functions in the disk of radius two which have exactly the same set Z of zeros. We observe that the gradient of \log |u/v| is bounded in the unit disk by a constant which depends on Z only. In case Z is empty this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Dan Mangoubi

We show that if m is a probability measure with infinite support on the unit circle having no singular component and a differentiable weight, then the corresponding paraorthogonal polynomial P_n(z;B) solves an explicit second order linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Brian Simanek

Given a multivariate real (or complex) polynomial $p$ and a domain $\cal D$, we would like to decide whether an algorithm exists to evaluate $p(x)$ accurately for all $x \in {\cal D}$ using rounded real (or complex) arithmetic. Here…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James Demmel , Ioana Dumitriu , Olga Holtz

Fix an odd prime $p$. If $r$ is a positive integer and $f$ a polynomial with coefficients in $\mathbb{F}_{p^r}$, let $P_{p,r}(f)$ be the proportion of $\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{F}_{p^r})$ that is periodic with respect to $f$. We show that as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Derek Garton

It is known that the weight (that is, the number of nonzero coefficients) of a univariate polynomial over a field of characteristic zero is larger than the multiplicity of any of its nonzero roots. We extend this result to an appropriate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Sandro Mattarei

In this paper, we study the root distribution of some univariate polynomials $W_n(z)$ satisfying a recurrence of order two with linear polynomial coefficients over positive numbers. We discover a sufficient and necessary condition for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-19 David G. L. Wang , Jiarui Zhang

Let $p_n$ be the number of partitions of an integer $n$. For each of the partition statistics of counting their parts, ranks, or cranks, there is a natural family of integer polynomials. We investigate their asymptotics and the limiting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-12 Robert P. Boyer , William M. Y. Goh

The force acting on a test particle moving around a body that is gravitating and emitting electromagnetic radiation at the same time is computed up to the second order in $1/c$, and the shift of perihelion is found. The total shift is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Balek , J. Klacka

This paper calculates the fluctuations of eigenvalues of polynomials on large Haar unitaries cut by finite rank deterministic matrices. When the eigenvalues are all simple, we can give a complete algorithm for computing the fluctuations.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Benoît Collins , Katsunori Fujie , Takahiro Hasebe , Felix Leid , Noriyoshi Sakuma

Given a complex polynomial $p(z)$ of degree $n$ and an ellipse, we find an algorithm of determining the number of zeros of $p$ in the interior and exterior of the ellipse. Our results generalize the previous results of Pt\'ak and Young…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Priya Garg , Sourav Pal

We generalize the polynomial Szemer\'{e}di theorem to intersective polynomials over the ring of integers of an algebraic number field, by which we mean polynomials having a common root modulo every ideal. This leads to the existence of new…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Vitaly Bergelson , Donald Robertson

A sharp bound is obtained for the number of ways to express the monomial $X^n$ as a product of linear factors over $\mathbb{Z}/p^{\alpha}\mathbb{Z}$. The proof relies on an induction-on-scale procedure which is used to estimate the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Jonathan Hickman , James Wright

Recently Rather et al. \cite{NT} considered the generalized derivative and the generalized polar derivative and studied the relative position of zeros of generalized derivative and generalized polar derivative with respect to the zeros of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 N. A. Rathe , D. R. Bhat , I. Dar

Given a polynomial $p$ with no zeros in the polydisk, or equivalently the poly-upper half-plane, we study the problem of determining the ideal of polynomials $q$ with the property that the rational function $q/p$ is bounded near a boundary…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Kelly Bickel , Greg Knese , James Eldred Pascoe , Alan Sola

In the space of orientation-preserving circle maps that are not necessarily surjective nor injective, the rotation number does not vary continuously. Each map where one of these discontinuities occurs is itself discontinuous and we can…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Ricardo Coutinho

Define a subset of the complex plane to be a Rolle's domain if it contains (at least) one critical point of every complex polynomial P such that P(-1)=P(1). Define a Rolle's domain to be minimal if no proper subset is a Rolle's domain. In…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-01-02 Michael J. Miller

Let $X$ be a (real or complex) infinite dimensional linear space. We establish conditions on a homogeneous polynomial $P$ on $X$ so that, if $W$ is any finite dimensional subspace of $X$ on which $P$ vanishes, then $P$ vanishes on an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Mikaela Aires , Geraldo Botelho

Motion polynomials (polynomials over the dual quaternions with nonzero real norm) describe rational motions. We present a necessary and sufficient condition for reduced bounded motion polynomials to admit factorizations into monic linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Zijia Li , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Mikhail Skopenkov , Daniel F. Scharler

For an analytic family P_s of polynomials in n variables (depending on a complex number s, and defined in a neighborhood of s = 0), there is defined a monodromy transformation h of the zero level set V_s= {P_s=0} for s different from 0,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-22 S. M. Gusein-Zade , D. Siersma