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Very deep convolutional neural networks introduced new problems like vanishing gradient and degradation. The recent successful contributions towards solving these problems are Residual and Highway Networks. These networks introduce skip…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-06 Anish Shah , Eashan Kadam , Hena Shah , Sameer Shinde , Sandip Shingade

Despite the rapid progress of neuromorphic computing, inadequate capacity and insufficient representation power of spiking neural networks (SNNs) severely restrict their application scope in practice. Residual learning and shortcuts have…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Yifan Hu , Lei Deng , Yujie Wu , Man Yao , Guoqi Li

We present Hierarchical Residual Networks (HiResNets), deep convolutional neural networks with long-range residual connections between layers at different hierarchical levels. HiResNets draw inspiration on the organization of the mammalian…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Francisco M. López , Jochen Triesch

Skip connections in deep networks have improved both segmentation and classification performance by facilitating the training of deeper network architectures, and reducing the risks for vanishing gradients. They equip encoder-decoder-like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Saeid Asgari Taghanaki , Aicha Bentaieb , Anmol Sharma , S. Kevin Zhou , Yefeng Zheng , Bogdan Georgescu , Puneet Sharma , Sasa Grbic , Zhoubing Xu , Dorin Comaniciu , Ghassan Hamarneh

In our previous work we have shown that resistive cross point devices, so called Resistive Processing Unit (RPU) devices, can provide significant power and speed benefits when training deep fully connected networks as well as convolutional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Tayfun Gokmen , Malte Rasch , Wilfried Haensch

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have garnered substantial attention in brain-like computing for their biological fidelity and the capacity to execute energy-efficient spike-driven operations. As the demand for heightened performance in SNNs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Yimeng Shan , Xuerui Qiu , Rui-jie Zhu , Jason K. Eshraghian , Malu Zhang , Haicheng Qu

Residual-based neural networks have shown remarkable results in various visual recognition tasks including Facial Expression Recognition (FER). Despite the tremendous efforts have been made to improve the performance of FER systems using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-17 Behzad Hasani , Pooran Singh Negi , Mohammad H. Mahoor

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) i.e. Residual Networks (ResNets) have been used successfully for many computer vision tasks, but are difficult to scale to 3D volumetric medical data. Memory is increasingly often the bottleneck…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-17 Kashu Yamazaki , Vidhiwar Singh Rathour , T. Hoang Ngan Le

A residual-networks family with hundreds or even thousands of layers dominates major image recognition tasks, but building a network by simply stacking residual blocks inevitably limits its optimization ability. This paper proposes a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-07 Ke Zhang , Miao Sun , Tony X. Han , Xingfang Yuan , Liru Guo , Tao Liu

Skip connections are increasingly utilized by deep neural networks to improve accuracy and cost-efficiency. In particular, the recent DenseNet is efficient in computation and parameters, and achieves state-of-the-art predictions by directly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-02 Hanzhang Hu , Debadeepta Dey , Allison Del Giorno , Martial Hebert , J. Andrew Bagnell

One of the most computationally intensive parts in modern recognition systems is an inference of deep neural networks that are used for image classification, segmentation, enhancement, and recognition. The growing popularity of edge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Elena Limonova , Daniil Alfonso , Dmitry Nikolaev , Vladimir V. Arlazarov

We propose a training formulation for ResNets reflecting an optimal control problem that is applicable for standard architectures and general loss functions. We suggest bridging both worlds via penalizing intermediate outputs of hidden…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Jens Püttschneider , Simon Heilig , Asja Fischer , Timm Faulwasser

A major factor in the success of deep neural networks is the use of sophisticated architectures rather than the classical multilayer perceptron (MLP). Residual networks (ResNets) stand out among these powerful modern architectures. Previous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Tom Tirer , Joan Bruna , Raja Giryes

Spiking Neural Network (SNN) is known as the most famous brain-inspired model, but the non-differentiable spiking mechanism makes it hard to train large-scale SNNs. To facilitate the training of large-scale SNNs, many training methods are…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Yudong Li , Yunlin Lei , Xu Yang

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) continue to show outstanding performance in sequence modeling tasks. However, training RNNs on long sequences often face challenges like slow inference, vanishing gradients and difficulty in capturing long…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Victor Campos , Brendan Jou , Xavier Giro-i-Nieto , Jordi Torres , Shih-Fu Chang

Knowledge distillation, aimed at transferring the knowledge from a heavy teacher network to a lightweight student network, has emerged as a promising technique for compressing neural networks. However, due to the capacity gap between the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Xuewei Li , Songyuan Li , Bourahla Omar , Fei Wu , Xi Li

Deep Residual Networks have reached the state of the art in many image processing tasks such image classification. However, the cost for a gain in accuracy in terms of depth and memory is prohibitive as it requires a higher number of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-07 Alexandre Boulch

Residual networks (ResNets) have recently achieved state-of-the-art on challenging computer vision tasks. We introduce Resnet in Resnet (RiR): a deep dual-stream architecture that generalizes ResNets and standard CNNs and is easily…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-03-29 Sasha Targ , Diogo Almeida , Kevin Lyman

The influential Residual Networks designed by He et al. remain the gold-standard architecture in numerous scientific publications. They typically serve as the default architecture in studies, or as baselines when new architectures are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Ross Wightman , Hugo Touvron , Hervé Jégou

We analyze the input-output behavior of residual networks from a dynamical system point of view by disentangling the residual dynamics from the output activities before the classification stage. For a network with simple skip connections…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Fereshteh Lagzi