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Weyl anomaly leads to novel anomalous currents in a spacetime with boundaries. Recently it is found that the anomalous current can be significantly enhanced by the high temperature for free theories, which could make the experimental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-12 Jian-Guo Liu , Rong-Xin Miao

Recently it is found that Weyl anomaly leads to new anomalous currents in an external electromagnetic field in the curved spacetime. For simplicity, the initial works mainly focus on weak gravitational fields and the anomalous current is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-20 Jiang-Jin Zheng , Dongqi Li , Yu-Qian Zeng , Rong-Xin Miao

We show that when an external magnetic field parallel to the boundary is applied, the Weyl anomaly gives rises to a new anomalous current in the vicinity of the boundary. The induced current is a magnetization current in origin: the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 Chong-Sun Chu , Rong-Xin Miao

Recently, it is found that when an external magnetic field parallel to the boundary is applied, Weyl anomaly gives rises to a new anomalous current transport in the vicinity of the boundary. At the leading order of closeness from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Chong-Sun Chu , Rong-Xin Miao

Recently it is found that, due to Weyl anomaly, an external magnetic field can induce anomalous currents near a boundary. In this note, we study anomalous currents for complex scalars and Dirac fields in general dimensions. We develop a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Peng-Ju Hu , Qi-Lin Hu , Rong-Xin Miao

While quantum anomalies are often associated with the breaking of a classical symmetry in the quantum theory, their anomalous contributions to observables remain distinct and well-defined even when the symmetry is broken from the outset.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 Zachary Raines , Victor Galitski

Due to the Weyl anomaly, an axial vector field produces novel anomalous chiral currents in spacetime with boundaries. Remarkably, the chiral current is not invariant under the gauge transformation of axial vector fields. As a result, more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 Rong-Xin Miao , Yu-Qian Zeng

Torsion can be realized as dislocation in the crystal lattice of material. It is particularly interesting if the material has fermions in the spectrum, such as graphene, topological insulators, Dirac and Weyl semimetals, as it's transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-16 Chong-Sun Chu , Rong-Xin Miao

Quantum anomalies are the breakdowns of classical conservation laws that occur in quantum-field theory description of a physical system. They appear in relativistic field theories of chiral fermions and are expected to lead to anomalous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-15 Pardeep Kumar Tanwar , Mujeeb Ahmad , Md Shahin Alam , Xiaohan Yao , Fazel Tafti , Marcin Matusiak

We present a field theoretical model of anomalous transport in Weyl semi-metals. We calculate the Chiral Magnetic and Chiral Vortical Effect in the electric, axial (valley) and energy current. Our findings coincide with the results of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-26 Karl Landsteiner

The chiral anomaly is the predicted break down of chiral symmetry in a Weyl semimetal with monopoles of opposite chirality when an electric field parallel to a magnetic field is applied. It occurs because of charge pumping from a positive…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-09 Dung Vu , Wenjuan Zhang , Cüneyt Şahin , Michael E. Flatté , Nandini Trivedi , Joseph P. Heremans

It is at the heart of modern condensed matter physics to investigate the role of a topological structure in anomalous transport phenomena. In particular, chiral anomaly turns out to be the underlying mechanism for the negative longitudinal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-17 Kyoung-Min Kim , Dongwoo Shin , M. Sasaki , Heon-Jung Kim , Jeehoon Kim , Ki-Seok Kim

We calculate the surface dc conductivity of Weyl semimetals and show that it contains an anomalous contribution in addition to a Drude contribution from the Fermi arc. The anomalous part is independent of the surface scattering time, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-23 Hridis K. Pal , Osakpolor Eki Obakpolor , Pavan Hosur

Torsional strain in Weyl semimetals excites a unidirectional chiral density wave propagating in the direction of the torsional vector. This gapless excitation, named the chiral sound wave, is generated by a particular realization of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 Matteo Baggioli , Maxim N. Chernodub , Karl Landsteiner , Maria A. H. Vozmediano

I review the implications of the axial anomaly in a thermal bath. I assume that the Adler-Bardeen theorem applies at nonzero temperature, so that the divergence of the axial current remains is independent of temperature. Nevertheless, I…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. D. Pisarski , T. L. Trueman , M. H. G. Tytgat

The axial magnetic effect, i.e., the generation of an energy current parallel to an axial magnetic field coupling with opposite signs to left- and right-handed fermions is a non-dissipative transport phenomenon intimately related to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-28 Maxim N. Chernodub , Alberto Cortijo , Adolfo G. Grushin , Karl Landsteiner , Maria A. H. Vozmediano

Quantum anomalies in Weyl semimetal (for either ${\bf E}\cdot{\bf B} \neq 0$ or ${\bf \nabla}T\cdot{\bf B} \neq 0$) leads to chiral charge and energy pumping between the opposite chirality nodes. This results in chiral charge and energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 Kamal Das , Amit Agarwal

We show that a conformal anomaly in Weyl/Dirac semimetals generates a bulk electric current perpendicular to a temperature gradient and the direction of a background magnetic field. The associated conductivity of this novel contribution to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-17 M. N. Chernodub , A. Cortijo , M. A. H. Vozmediano

It has been argued that any primordial B+L asymmetry existing at very high temperatures can be subsequently erased by anomalous electroweak effects. We argue that this is not necessarily the case in the supersymmetric standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Luis E. Ibanez , Fernando Quevedo

We show that the Weyl (trace) anomaly gives rise to a new non-dissipative vector current in accelerated relativistic fluids. The anomaly uniquely fixes the second-order transport coefficient governing the coupling between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Shi-Zheng Yang , Jian-Hua Gao , Zuo-Tang Liang , Georgy Yu. Prokhorov , Shi Pu , Oleg V. Teryaev , Valentin I. Zakharov
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