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The current associated with field emission is greatly dependent on the electric field at the emitting electrode. This field is a combination of the electric field in vacuum and the space charge created by the current. The latter becomes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Alex Rokhlenko , Kevin Jensen , Joel L. Lebowitz

First, this chapter introduces the expressions for the electric and magnetic space-charge internal fields and forces induced by high-intensity beams. Then, the root-mean-square equation with space charge is derived and discussed. In the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-10-30 N. Chauvin

Charged axially symmetric solution of the coupled gravitational and electromagnetic fields in the tetrad theory of gravitation is derived. The metric associated with this solution is an axially symmetric metric which is characterized by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-05 Gamal G. L. Nashed

General relations for electromagnetic field energy outside the transparency domain are proposed. It is shown that charged particle contribution to the energy of electromagnetic perturbations in the general case can be described in terms of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-27 A. G. Zagorodny , S. A. Trigger , A. I. Momot

In this paper, we formulate two exact charged solutions to the field equations by extending the domain of existing anisotropic models with the help of minimal gravitational decoupling in $f(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{T})$ theory. For this, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-07 M. Sharif , Tayyab Naseer

We present a description of the electromagnetic field for propagation invariant beams using scalar potentials. Fundamental dynamical quantities are obtained: the energy density, the Poynting vector and the Maxwell stress tensor. As an…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-10 Irving Rondon , F. Soto-Eguibar

The Maxwell field equations relative to a uniformly accelerated frame, and the variational principle from which they are obtained, are formulated in terms of the technique of geometrical gauge invariant potentials. They refer to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Francis J. Alexander , Ulrich H. Gerlach

The subject of this introductory course is transverse dynamics of charged particle beams in linear approximation. Starting with a discussion of the most important types of magnets and defining their multipole strengths, the linearized…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-12-09 Wolfgang Hillert

Relativistic charged particle beam can be used as destructive beam weapons in space for debris removal tasks. The trajectories of charged particles are affected by both electric and magnetic forces in the Earth's magnetic field. In this…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-09-12 Meihua Fang , Zheng liang , Yingkui Gong , Jianfei Chen , Guiping Zhu , Ting Liu , Yu Tian , Yu Zhou

We consider the electromagnetic field occurring in the background of a static, axially symmetric vacuum solution of Einstein's field equations immersed in an external magnetic field. The solution, known as the $\gamma$ metric (or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-13 Carlos A. Benavides-Gallego , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Daniele Malafarina , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Cosimo Bambi

This paper presents the approximate analytical solutions to the longitudinal space charge (LSC) impedances of a round beam with uniform transverse distribution and sinusoidal line density modulations under two boundary conditions: (a)…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Yingjie Li , Lanfa Wang

Transverse beam stability is strongly affected by the beam space charge. Usually it is analyzed with the rigid-beam model. However this model is only valid when a bare (not affected by the space charge) tune spread is small compared to the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-04-08 Alexey Burov , Valeri Lebedev

Stationary circularly symmetric solutions of General Relativity with negative cosmological constant coupled to the Maxwell field are analyzed in three spacetime dimensions. Taking into account that the fall-off of the fields is slower than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-04 Alfredo Perez , Miguel Riquelme , David Tempo , Ricardo Troncoso

The electric potential and the electromagnetic field for a linearly accelerated Born-Infeld charged particle are obtained in an inertial frame by a method that can, in principle, be applied to any electromagnetic theory. The method is based…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-08 M. L. Peñafiel , S. E. Perez Bergliaffa

This study presents theoretical and numerical investigation of the coupled longitudinal and radial wakefields excited by ultrarelativistic electron beams propagating through a cold plasma channel subjected to an external axial magnetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Ali Asghar Molavi Choobini , Mehran Shahmansouri

The dynamics of a charged relativistic particle in electromagnetic field of a rotating magnetized celestial body with the magnetic axis inclined to the axis of rotation is studied. The covariant Lagrangian function in the rotating reference…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-09-23 V. Epp , M. A. Masterova

We develop a universal framework which allows quickly solve a wide class of problems for longitudinal space charge effects in beams and plasmas in cylindrical geometry. We introduce the longitudinal dielectric permittivity for the beam of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Nikolai Yampolsky , Kip Bishofberger

The analytical expressions for the electromagnetic potential generated from a focusing charged particle beam are indispensable in various beam physics problems. In this article, we review the theory in detail and point out the necessary…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-10-24 Yi-Kai Kan , Ji Qiang

A new class of exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell system is found in closed form. This is achieved by choosing a generalised form for one of the gravitational potentials and a particular form for the electric field intensity. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Thirukkanesh , S. D. Maharaj

Vacuum polarization of charged massless fermions is investigated in the superposition of Coulomb and Aharonov--Bohm (AB) potentials in 2+1 dimensions. For this purpose we construct the Green function of the two-dimensional Dirac equation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-24 V. R. Khalilov , I. V. Mamsurov