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The real-time recognition of neutrino signals from astrophysical objects with very-low false alarm rate and short-latency, is crucial to perform multi-messenger detection, especially in the case of distant core-collapse supernovae…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-24 Marco Mattiazzi , Mathieu Lamoureux , Gianmaria Collazuol

Precision measurements in allowed nuclear beta decays and neutron decay are reviewed and analyzed both within the Standard Model and looking for new physics. The analysis incorporates the most recent experimental and theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-06 Adam Falkowski , Martín González-Alonso , Oscar Naviliat-Cuncic

$\beta$-NMR is an advancing technique that enables measurements relevant to various fields of research, ranging from physics to chemistry and biology. Among the recent achievements of the $\beta$-NMR setup located at the ISOLDE facility at…

Neutron-source identification is central to nuclear physics and its applications, from planetary science to nuclear security, yet direct source discrimination from measured neutron spectra remains fundamentally elusive. Here, we introduce a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-14 David Breitenmoser , Ricardo Lopez , Shaun D. Clarke , Sara A. Pozzi

The study of neutrino-nucleus interactions has recently received renewed attention due to their importance in interpreting the neutrino oscillation data. Over the past few years, there has been continuous disagreement between neutrino cross…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-02-18 Sowjanya Gollapinni

The methods used in the evaluation of the neutrino-nucleus cross section are reviewed. Results are shown for a variety of targets of practical importance. Many of the described reactions are accessible in future experiments with neutrino…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 E. Kolbe , K. Langanke , G. Martínez-Pinedo , P. Vogel

Nonlinear photonic sources including semiconductor lasers have recently been utilized as ideal computation elements for information processing. They supply energy-efficient way and rich dynamics for classification and recognition tasks. In…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-27 T. Wang , C. Jiang , Q. Fang , X. Guo , Y. Zhang , C. Jin , S. Xiang

Confronting theoretical models with observations of thermal radiation emitted by neutron stars is one of the most important ways to understand the properties of both, superdense matter in the interiors of the neutron stars and dense…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-25 A. Y. Potekhin , A. De Luca , J. A. Pons

Nuclear astrophysics is a multi-disciplinary field with a huge demand for nuclear data. Among its various fields, stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis are clearly the most closely related to nuclear physics. The need for nuclear data for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-06 S. Goriely , A. Choplin , W. Ryssens , I. Kullmann

The status of experiments on determination of level density and partial widths of the nuclear reaction products emission in diapason of nucleon binding energy is presented. There are analyzed the sources and magnitude of probable…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-05-25 A. M. Sukhovoj , V. A. Khitrov

A segmented-scintillator-based implantation detector was developed to study the energy distribution of beta-delayed neutrons emitted from exotic isotopes. The detector comprises a 34 $\times$ 34 YSO scintillator coupled to an 8 $\times$ 8…

Neutrinoless double beta decay searches are currently among the major foci of experimental physics. The observation of such a decay will have important implications in our understanding of the intrinsic nature of neutrinos and shed light on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-15 L. Coraggio , N. Itaco , G. De Gregorio , A. Gargano , R. Mancino , S. Pastore

Neutron Resonance Transmission Analysis (NRTA) is a spectroscopic technique which uses the resonant absorption of neutrons in the epithermal range to infer the isotopic composition of an object. This spectroscopic technique has relevance in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-19 Ethan A. Klein , Farheen Naqvi , Jacob E. Bickus , Hin Y. Lee , Robert J. Goldston , Areg Danagoulian

We give the present status of the beta-beam study, which aims at producing intense nue and antinue beams from the decay of relativistic radioactive io ns. The emphasis is put on recent technical progress and new ideas. The expected…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 Jacques Bouchez , Mats Lindroos , Mauro Mezzetto

The accurate description of nuclear $\beta^{-}$-decay has far-reaching consequences for applications spanning nuclear reactors to the creation of heavy elements in astrophysical environments. We present the nuclear particle spectra…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-08 M. R. Mumpower , T. Kawano , O. Korobkin , G. W. Misch , T. M. Sprouse

Nuclear reaction data required for astrophysics and applications is incomplete, as not all nuclear reactions can be measured or reliably predicted. Neutron-induced reactions involving unstable targets are particularly challenging, but often…

Models of thermal emission of neutron stars, presumably formed in their atmospheres, are needed to infer the surface temperatures, magnetic fields, chemical composition, and neutron star masses and radii from the observational data. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Zavlin , G. G. Pavlov

Time delays increase the effective dimensionality of reservoirs, thus suggesting that time delays in reservoirs can enhance their performance, particularly their memory and prediction abilities. We find new closed-form expressions for…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Peyton Mullarkey , Sarah Marzen

Driven by the availability of modern software and hardware, Bayesian analysis is becoming more popular in neutron and X-ray reflectometry analysis. The understandability and replicability of these analyses may be harmed by inconsistencies…

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