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Hurwitz numbers with completed cycles are standard Hurwitz numbers with simple branch points replaced by completed cycles. In fact, simple branch points correspond to completed $2$-cycles. Okounkov and Pandharipande have established the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Ricky X. F. Chen , Zhen-Ran Wang

New Frobenius structures on Hurwitz spaces are found. A Hurwitz space is considered as a real manifold; therefore the number of coordinates is twice as large as the number of coordinates on Hurwitzs Frobenius manifolds of Dubrovin. Simple…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vasilisa Shramchenko

We present geometric realizations of horospherical two-orbit varieties, by showing that their blow-up along the unique closed-invariant orbit is the zero locus of a general section of a homogeneous vector bundle over some auxiliary variety.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Boris Pasquier , Laurent Manivel

Hurwitz spaces which parametrize branched covers of the line play a prominent role in inverse Galois theory. This paper surveys fifty years of works in this direction with emphasis on recent advances. Based on the Riemann-Hurwitz theory of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Pierre Dèbes

We reprove a result of Boppana and Lagarias: If Pi_2^P is different from Sigma_2^P then there exists a partial function f that is computable by a polynomial-size family of circuits, but no inverse of f is computable by a polynomial-size…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-02-25 Jean-Camille Birget

In this paper we prove that a deformed tensor product of two Lefschetz algebras is a Lefschetz algebra. We then use this result in conjunction with some basic Schubert calculus to prove that the coinvariant ring of a finite reflection has…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-09 Chris McDaniel

A factorisation problem in the symmetric group is central if conjugate permutations always have the same number of factorisations. We give the first fully combinatorial proof of the centrality of transitive star factorisations that is valid…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Jesse Campion Loth , Amarpreet Rattan

Groups of structure $2.O_8^+(2)$ have an irreducible representation of degree $8$ which can be realized over $\mathbb{Z}$ and any prime field $\mathbb{F}_p$. This representation extends to a group of structure $2.O_8^+(2).2$. Any subgroup…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Frank Lübeck

Fix a module M over a local ring R and a group action G on M, not necessarily R-linear. To understand how large is the G-orbit of an element z\in M one looks for the large submodules of M lying in Gz. We provide the corresponding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Genrich Belitskii , Dmitry Kerner

We prove that a generic area-preserving diffeomorphism of a compact surface with non-empty boundary has an equidistributed set of periodic orbits. This implies that such a diffeomorphism has a dense set of periodic points, although we also…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Abror Pirnapasov , Rohil Prasad

Given a permutation, there is a well-developed literature studying the number of ways one can factor it into a product of other permutations subject to certain conditions. We initiate the analogous theory for the type A Iwahori-Hecke…

We consider surfaces with a double elliptic fibration, with two sections. We study the orbits under the induced translation automorphisms proving that, under natural conditions, the finite orbits are confined to a curve. This goes in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Pietro Corvaja , Jacob Tsimerman , Umberto Zannier

Rotations on the 3-dimensional Euclidean vector-space can be represented by real quaternions, as was shown by Hamilton. Introducing complex quaternions allows us to extend the result to elliptic and hyperbolic rotations on the Minkowski…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-17 Pierre Pellat-Finet

In general, Hurwitz numbers count branched covers of the Riemann sphere with prescribed ramification data, or equivalently, factorisations in the symmetric group with prescribed cycle structure data. In this paper, we initiate the study of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Norman Do , Maksim Karev

Hurwitz algebras are unital composition algebras widely known in algebra and mathematical physics for their useful applications. In this paper, inspired by works of Lesenby and Hitzer, we show how to embed all seven Hurwitz algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Daniele Corradetti , Richard Clawson , Klee Irwin

We develop reductions for classifications of singularities of orbit closures in module varieties. Then we show that the orbit closures for representations of Dynkin quivers are regular in codimension two.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grzegorz Zwara

This text collects useful results concerning the quasi-Hopf algebra $\D $. We give a review of issues related to its use in conformal theories and physical mathematics. Existence of such algebras based on 3-cocycles with values in $ {R} /…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Altschuler , A. Coste , J-M. Maillard

Heteroclinic connections between two distinct hyperbolic periodic orbits in conservative systems are important in a wide range of applications. On the other hand, it is theoretically challenging to find large amplitude connections from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Thomas J. Bridges , David J. B. Lloyd , Daniel J. Ratliff , Patrick Sprenger

The self-duality of the paracyclic category is extended to a certain class of homotopy categories of (2,1)-categories. These generalise the orbit category of a group and are associated to certain self-dual preorders equipped with a presheaf…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-28 John Boiquaye , Philipp Joram , Ulrich Krähmer

In this investigation we treat a special configuration of two celestial bodies in 1:1 mean motion resonance namely the so-called exchange orbits. There exist -- at least -- theoretically -- two different types: the exchange-a orbits and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-15 Barbara Funk , Rudolf Dvorak , Richard Schwarz
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