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We study by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy the structural response of bilayer graphene to electron irradiation with energies below the knock-on damage threshold of graphene. We observe that one type of divacancy, which we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-16 Jon Zubeltzu , Andrey Chuvilin , Fabiano Corsetti , Amaia Zurutuza , Emilio Artacho

We describe the gated bilayer graphene system when it is subjected to intense terahertz frequency electromagnetic radiation. We examine the electron band structure and density of states via exact diagonalization methods within Floquet…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 D. S. L. Abergel , Tapash Chakraborty

The effect of the four-spin cyclic exchange interaction at each plaquette in the $S=1/2$ two-leg spin ladder is investigated at T=0, especially focusing on the field-induced gap. The strong rung coupling approximation suggests that it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Atsushi Nakasu , Keisuke Totsuka , Yasumasa Hasegawa , Kiyomi Okamoto , Tôru Sakai

Flat-band topologies and localizations in non-interacting systems are extensively studied in different quantum and classical-wave systems. Recently, the exploration on the novel physics of flat-band localizations and topologies in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-08 Xiaoqi Zhou , Weixuan Zhang , Houjun Sun , Xiangdong Zhang

A symmetrically doped double layer electron system with total filling fraction $\nu=1/m$ decouples into two even denominator ($\nu=1/2 m$) composite fermion `metals' when the layer spacing is large. Out-of-phase fluctuations of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 N. E. Bonesteel , I. A. McDonald , C. Nayak

We investigate the spectral statistics of an interacting fermionic system derived by projecting the Hubbard interaction onto the two lowest-energy, degenerate flat bands of the dice lattice subjected to a $\pi$-flux. Surprisingly, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-13 Koushik Swaminathan , Anouar Moustaj , Jose L. Lado , Sebastiano Peotta

The critical theories for the topological phase transitions of integer quantum Hall states to a trivial insulating state with the same symmetry can be obtained by calculating the ground state entanglement spectrum under a symmetric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-31 Qiong Zhu , Xin Wan , Guang-Ming Zhang

We study the influence of strong spin-orbit interaction on the formation of flat bands in relaxed twisted bilayer WSe$_2$. Flat bands, well separated in energy, emerge at the band edges for twist angles ($\theta$) near 0$^{\circ}$ and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-23 Sudipta Kundu , Mit H. Naik , H. R. Krishnamurthy , Manish Jain

We apply quantum continuum mechanics to the calculation of the excitation spectrum of a coupled electron-hole bilayer. The theory expresses excitation energies in terms of ground-state intra- and inter-layer pair correlation functions,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-04 S. De Palo , P. E. Trevisanutto , G. Senatore , G. Vignale

The system under study is a twin-layered square lattice gas at half-filling, being driven to non-equilibrium steady states by a large, finite `electric' field. By making intra-layer couplings unequal we were able to extend the phase diagram…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Choon-Peng Chng , Jian-Sheng Wang

Using the example of a two dimensional four-fermion lattice field theory we demonstrate that Feynman diagrams can generate a mass gap when massless fermions interact via a marginally relevant coupling. We introduce an infrared cutoff…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-12-13 Venkitesh Ayyar , Shailesh Chandrasekharan

We locate gaps in the spectrum of a Hamiltonian on a periodic cuboidal (and generally hyperrectangular) lattice graph with $\delta$ couplings in the vertices. We formulate sufficient conditions under which the number of gaps is finite. As…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 Ondřej Turek

We investigate emergent topological gapless phases in the square-lattice Kitaev model with additional hopping terms. In the presence of nearest-neighbor hopping only, the model is known to exhibit gapless phases with two topological gapless…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-21 Jihyeon Park , Gun Sang Jeon

Modulation of electronic states in two-dimensional (2D) materials can be achieved by using in-plane variations of the band gap or the average potential in lateral quantum structures. In the atomic configurations with hexagonal symmetry,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-10 Feng-Wu Chen , Mei-Yin Chou , Yiing-Rei Chen , Yu-Shu Wu

We consider the pairing of electrons and holes due to their Coulomb attraction in two parallel, independently gated graphene layers, separated by a barrier. At weak coupling, there exist the BCS-like pair-condensed state. Despite the fact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu. E. Lozovik , A. A. Sokolik

We report a dynamical formation of a (Mott) gap from holographic fermions. By coupling a fermion field with dipole action to the charged dilaton black branes with a Lifshitz like IR geometry and $AdS_{4}$ boundary, we find that when the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Jian-Pin Wu , Hua-Bi Zeng

We investigate the topological phases of the Haldane model on the Sierpi\'nski gasket. As a consequence of the fractal geometry, multiple fractal gaps arise. Additionally, a flat band appears, and due to a complex next-nearest neighbour…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Zebedeus Osseweijer , Lumen Eek , Anouar Moustaj , Mikael Fremling , Cristiane Morais Smith

We discuss in this study the possibility of finding a finite mass gap in the broken phase of the sine-Gordon model in $d=2$ using the functional flows. We demonstrate that the signal of the presence of massive excitations, a finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-29 V. Pangon

Generation of quasi-particle--hole pairs in gapped graphene monolayers in the combined field of two counterpropagating light waves is studied. The process represents an analogue of electron-positron pair production from the QED vacuum by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 A. Golub , R. Egger , C. Müller , S. Villalba-Chávez

The fate of a local two-hole doublon excitation in the one-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model is systematically studied for strong Hubbard interaction U in the entire filling range using the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-02 Roman Rausch , Michael Potthoff