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Ultra-hot giant exoplanets receive thousands of times Earth's insolation. Their high-temperature atmospheres (>2,000 K) are ideal laboratories for studying extreme planetary climates and chemistry. Daysides are predicted to be cloud-free,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-13 David Ehrenreich , Christophe Lovis , Romain Allart , María Rosa Zapatero Osorio , Francesco Pepe , Stefano Cristiani , Rafael Rebolo , Nuno C. Santos , Francesco Borsa , Olivier Demangeon , Xavier Dumusque , Jonay I. González Hernández , Núria Casasayas-Barris , Damien Ségransan , Sérgio Sousa , Manuel Abreu , Vardan Adibekyan , Michael Affolter , Carlos Allende Prieto , Yann Alibert , Matteo Aliverti , David Alves , Manuel Amate , Gerardo Avila , Veronica Baldini , Timothy Bandy , Willy Benz , Andrea Bianco , Émeline Bolmont , François Bouchy , Vincent Bourrier , Christopher Broeg , Alexandre Cabral , Giorgio Calderone , Enric Pallé , H. M. Cegla , Roberto Cirami , João M. P. Coelho , Paolo Conconi , Igor Coretti , Claudio Cumani , Guido Cupani , Hans Dekker , Bernard Delabre , Sebastian Deiries , Valentina D'Odorico , Paolo Di Marcantonio , Pedro Figueira , Ana Fragoso , Ludovic Genolet , Matteo Genoni , Ricardo Génova Santos , Nathan Hara , Ian Hughes , Olaf Iwert , Florian Kerber , Jens Knudstrup , Marco Landoni , Baptiste Lavie , Jean-Louis Lizon , Monika Lendl , Gaspare Lo Curto , Charles Maire , Antonio Manescau , C. J. A. P. Martins , Denis Mégevand , Andrea Mehner , Giusi Micela , Andrea Modigliani , Paolo Molaro , Manuel Monteiro , Mario Monteiro , Manuele Moschetti , Eric Müller , Nelson Nunes , Luca Oggioni , António Oliveira , Giorgio Pariani , Luca Pasquini , Ennio Poretti , José Luis Rasilla , Edoardo Redaelli , Marco Riva , Samuel Santana Tschudi , Paolo Santin , Pedro Santos , Alex Segovia Milla , Julia V. Seidel , Danuta Sosnowska , Alessandro Sozzetti , Paolo Spanò , Alejandro Suárez Mascareño , Hugo Tabernero , Fabio Tenegi , Stéphane Udry , Alessio Zanutta , Filippo Zerbi

Ultra-hot Jupiters are gas giants that orbit so close to their host star that they are tidally locked, causing a permanent hot dayside and a cooler nightside. Signatures of their nonuniform atmospheres can be observed with high-resolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Aurora Y. Kesseli , I. A. G. Snellen , N. Casasayas-Barris , P. Molliere , A. Sanchez-Lopez

Ultra hot Jupiters (gas giants, Teq>2000 K) are intriguing exoplanets due to their extreme atmospheres. Their torrid daysides can be characterised using ground-based high-resolution emission spectroscopy. We search for signatures of neutral…

Ultra-hot Jupiters are tidally locked with their host stars dividing their atmospheres into a hot dayside and a colder nightside. As the planet moves through transit, different regions of the atmosphere rotate into view revealing different…

Extreme temperature contrasts between the day and nightside of ultra-hot Jupiters result in significantly asymmetric atmospheres, with a large expansion occurring over a small range of longitude around the terminator. Over the course of a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 A. Sánchez-López , R. Landman , P. Mollière , N. Casasayas-Barris , A. Y. Kesseli , I. A. G. Snellen

Direct atmospheric retrievals of exoplanets at high-resolution have recently allowed for a more detailed characterisation of their chemistry and dynamics from the ground. By monitoring the longitudinal distribution of species, as well as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-03 Cathal Maguire , Neale P. Gibson , Stevanus K. Nugroho , Mark Fortune , Swaetha Ramkumar , Siddharth Gandhi , Ernst de Mooij

The study of the atmosphere of ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) with equilibrium temperature $\geq$2000 K provides valuable insights into atmospheric physics under such extreme conditions. We aim to characterise the dayside thermal spectrum of the…

Exoplanets in the ultra-hot Jupiter regime provide an excellent laboratory for testing the impact of stellar irradiation on the dynamics and chemical composition of gas giant atmospheres. In this study, we observed two transits of the…

High-resolution spectra are unique indicators of three-dimensional processes in exoplanetary atmospheres. For instance, in 2020, Ehrenreich et al. reported transmission spectra from the ESPRESSO spectrograph yielding an anomalously large…

Secondary eclipse observations of hot Jupiters can reveal both their compositions and thermal structures. Previous observations have shown a diversity of hot Jupiter eclipse spectra, including absorption features, emission features, and…

We observed the ultra hot Jupiter WASP-33b with the Spectro-Polarim\`etre Infra-Rouge on the Canada Fance Hawaii Telescope. Previous observations of the dayside of WASP-33b show evidence of CO and Fe emission indicative of a thermal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-16 Georgia Mraz , Antoine Darveau-Bernier , Anne Boucher , Nicolas B. Cowan , David Lafrenière , Charles Cadieux

We find evidence for a strong thermal inversion in the dayside atmosphere of the highly irradiated hot Jupiter WASP-18b (T$_{eq}=2411K$, $M=10.3M_{J}$) based on emission spectroscopy from Hubble Space Telescope secondary eclipse…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-04 Kyle Sheppard , Avi M. Mandell , Patrick Tamburo , Siddarth Gandhi , Arazi Pinhas , Nikku Madhusudhan , Drake Deming

We present one of the most precise emission spectra of an exoplanet observed so far. We combine five secondary eclipses of the hot Jupiter WASP-18 b (Tday=2900K) that we secured between 1.1 and 1.7 micron with the WFC3 instrument aboard the…

The population of strongly irradiated Jupiter-sized planets has no equivalent in the Solar System. It is characterised by strongly bloated atmospheres and atmospheric large-scale heights. Recent space-based observations of SO2…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-18 J. V. Seidel , B. Prinoth , E. Knudstrup , H. J. Hoeijmakers , J. J. Zanazzi , S. Albrecht

Detailed characterization of exoplanets has begun to yield measurements of their atmospheric properties that constrain the planets' origins and evolution. For example, past observations of the dayside emission spectrum of the hot Jupiter…

Aims. We report on ESPRESSO high-resolution transmission spectroscopic observations of two primary transits of the highly-irradiated, ultra-hot Jupiter-size planet WASP-76b. We investigate the presence of several key atomic and molecular…

There has been increasing progress toward detailed characterization of exoplanetary atmospheres, in both observations and theoretical methods. Improvements in observational facilities and data reduction and analysis techniques are enabling…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 C. von Essen , M. Mallonn , L. Welbanks , N. Madhusudhan , A. Pinhas , H. Bouy , P. Weis Hansen

Ultra-hot Jupiters are tidally locked gas giants with dayside temperatures high enough to dissociate hydrogen and other molecules. Their atmospheres are vastly non-uniform in terms of chemistry, temperature and dynamics, and this makes…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Joost P. Wardenier , Vivien Parmentier , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Michael R. Line , Ehsan Gharib-Nezhad

Ultra-hot Jupiters offer interesting prospects for expanding our theories on dynamical evolution and the properties of extremely irradiated atmospheres. In this context, we present the analysis of new optical spectroscopy for the transiting…

Context. The spectra of fast-rotating A-type stars have strongly broadened absorption lines. This effect causes blending of the absorption lines, hindering the measurement of the abundances of the elements that are in the stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-06 M. B. Lam , H. J. Hoeijmakers , B. Prinoth , B. Thorsbro
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