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Transformer models are rapidly becoming a cornerstone of modern Internet of Things (IoT) applications, yet their computational and memory demands far exceed the capabilities of a single typical ultra-low-power IoT device. We present CATS, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Alexander Gräfe , Ding Huo , Vincent de Bakker , Johannes Berger , Marco Zimmerling , Sebastian Trimpe

Sensor networks and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are key components for the development of the Internet of Things. These networks are subject of two kinds of constraints. Adaptability by the mean of mutability and evolutivity, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-06-07 Axel Moinet , Benoît Darties , Jean-Luc Baril

Due to their ability to move without sliding relative to their environment, soft growing robots are attractive for deploying distributed sensor networks in confined spaces. Sensing of the state of such robots would also add to their…

Energy measurement of computer devices, which are widely used in the Internet of Things (IoT), is an important yet challenging task. Most of these IoT devices lack ready-to-use hardware or software for power measurement. In this paper, we…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Haoyu Wang , Xinyi Li , Ti Zhou , Man Lin

Internet of Things has pervaded every area of modern life. From a research and industry standpoint, there has been an increasing demand and desire in recent years to develop Internet of Things networks with distributed structure. Wireless…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Azra Seyyedi , Sina Dortaj , Mahdi Bohlouli , SeyedEhsan Nedaaee Oskoee

For many applications envisioned for the Internet of Things (IoT), it is expected that the sensors will have very low costs and zero power, which can be satisfied by meta-material sensor based IoT, i.e., meta-IoT. As their constituent…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-28 Jingzhi Hu , Hongliang Zhang , Boya Di , Zhu Han , H. Vincent Poor , Lingyang Song

We study the problem of modeling multiple symmetric, weighted networks defined on a common set of nodes, where networks arise from different groups or conditions. We propose a model in which each network is expressed as the sum of a shared…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Hao Yan , Keith Levin

The Internet of Things (IoT) networks are expected to involve myriad of devices, ranging from simple sensors to powerful single board computers and smart phones. The great advancement in computational power of embedded technologies have…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Barzan Yosuf , Mohamed Musa , Taisir Elgorashi , Ahmed Q. Lawey , J. M. H. Elmirghani

The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) technologies have strengthen the self-monitoring and autonomous characteristics of the sensor networks deployed in numerous application areas. The recent developments of the edge computing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-15 Archana Rajakaruna , Ahsan Manzoor , Pawani Porambage , Madhusanka Liyanage , Mika Ylianttila , Andrei Gurtov

Distributed consensus and other linear systems with system stochastic matrices $W_k$ emerge in various settings, like opinion formation in social networks, rendezvous of robots, and distributed inference in sensor networks. The matrices…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Dragana Bajovic , Joao Xavier , Jose M. F. Moura , Bruno Sinopoli

This paper studies the problem of distributed weighted least-squares (WLS) estimation for an interconnected linear measurement network with additive noise. Two types of measurements are considered: self measurements for individual nodes,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-27 Qiqi Yang , Zhaorong Zhang , Minyue Fu

The exponential growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem has amplified concerns regarding device reliability, interoperability, and security assurance. Despite the proliferation of IoT security guidelines, a unified and quantitative…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Shreyansh Swami , Ishwardeep Singh , Chinmay Prawah Pant

Quality and reliability metrics play an important role in the evaluation of the state of a system during the development and testing phases, and serve as tools to optimize the testing process or to define the exit or acceptance criteria of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Matej Klima , Vaclav Rechtberger , Miroslav Bures , Xavier Bellekens , Hanan Hindy , Bestoun S. Ahmed

This work considers distributed sensing and transmission of sporadic random samples. Lower bounds are derived for the reconstruction error of a single normally or uniformly-distributed finite-dimensional vector imperfectly measured by a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-20 Ayşe Ünsal , Raymond Knopp

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have attracted considerable attention in recent years and motivate a host of new challenges for distributed signal processing. The problem of distributed or decentralized estimation has often been considered…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2009-11-11 Joel B. Predd , Sanjeev R. Kulkarni , H. Vincent Poor

Profiling and minimizing the energy consumption of resource-constrained devices is an essential step towards employing IoT in various application domains. Due to the large size and high cost of commercial energy measurement platforms,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Behnam Dezfouli , Immanuel Amirtharaj , Chia-Chi Li

MQTT protocol is a publish/subscribe message protocol based on TCP/IP protocol. It has the characteristics of low power consumption, scalability, openness and simplicity. HTTP protocol is an open and low-cost request/reply message protocol…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-26 Zhen-tang Shao , Meng-xing Huang , Di Wu , Xu Zhang , Ao Huang

The resource-constrained nature of the Internet of Things (IoT) devices, poses a challenge in designing a secure, reliable, and particularly high-performance communication for this family of devices. Although side-channel resistant ciphers…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Hadi Mardani Kamali , Kimia Zamiri Azar , Shervin Roshanisefat , Ashkan Vakil , Avesta Sasan

The use of Bluetooth Low Energy in low-range Internet of Things systems is growing exponentially. Similar to other wireless communication protocols, throughput and reliability are two key performance metrics in Bluetooth Low Energy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Bozheng Pang , Tim Claeys , Hans Hallez , Jeroen Boydens

Non-centralized recommendation-based decision making is a central feature of several social and technological processes, such as market dynamics, peer-to-peer file-sharing and the web of trust of digital certification. We investigate the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-10-07 Oliver Richters , Tiago P. Peixoto
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