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We construct an intriguing bijection between $021$-avoiding inversion sequences and $(2413,4213)$-avoiding permutations, which proves a sextuple equidistribution involving double Eulerian statistics. Two interesting applications of this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Zhicong Lin , Dongsu Kim

Recently, Araci-Acikgoz-Sen derived some interesting identities on weighted q-Euler polynomials and higher-order q-Euler polynomials from the applications of umbral calculus (See [1]). In this paper, we develop the new method of q-umbral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

In this paper we study that the $q$-Euler numbers and polynomials are analytically continued to $E_q(s)$. A new formula for the Euler's $q$-Zeta function $\zeta_{E,q}(s)$ in terms of nested series of $\zeta_{E,q}(n)$ is derived. Finally we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-04 T. Kim

This paper is concerned with a duality between $r$-regular permutations and $r$-cycle permutations, and a monotone property due to B\'ona-McLennan-White on the probability $p_r(n)$ for a random permutation of $\{1,2,\ldots, n\}$ to have an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-05 William Y. C. Chen , Elena L. Wang

The alternating descent statistic on permutations was introduced by Chebikin as a variant of the descent statistic. We show that the alternating descent polynomials on permutations are unimodal via a five-term recurrence relation. We also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Zhicong Lin , Shi-Mei Ma , David G. L. Wang , Liuquan Wang

It is well known that Gaussian polynomials (i.e., $q$-binomials) describe the distribution of the $area$ statistic on monotone paths in a rectangular grid. We introduce two new statistics, $corners$ and $cindex$; attach ``ornaments'' to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Magnus Aspenberg , Rodrigo Pérez

We study a group action on permutations due to Foata and Strehl and use it to prove that the descent generating polynomial of certain sets of permutations has a nonnegative expansion in the basis $\{t^i(1+t)^{n-1-2i}\}_{i=0}^m$, $m=\lfloor…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Petter Brändén

Around 10 years ago, Agol and Krushkal showed that the number of chromatic polynomials $P_{G}$ arising from graphs $G$ on $n$ vertices grows exponentially with $n$, by establishing that the (dual) flow polynomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Rafael Miyazaki , Cosmin Pohoata , Michael Zheng

Umbral extensions of the stirling numbers of the second kind are considered and the resulting dobinski-like various formulas including new ones are presented. These extensions naturally encompass the two well known q-extensions. The further…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-11 A. K. Kwasniewski

Exponential sums have applications to a variety of scientific fields, including, but not limited to, cryptography, coding theory and information theory. Closed formulas for exponential sums of symmetric Boolean functions were found by Cai,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Francis N. Castro , Luis A. Medina , L. Brehsner Sepúlveda

We prove certain identities involving Euler and Bernoulli polynomials that can be treated as recurrences. We use these and also other known identities to indicate connection of Euler and Bernoulli numbers with entries of inverses of certain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Paweł J. Szabłowski

We present a simplified variant of Biane's bijection between permutations and 3-colored Motzkin paths with weight that keeps track of the inversion number, excedance number and a statistic so-called depth of a permutation. This generalizes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Sen-Peng Eu , Tung-Shan Fu , Yuan-Hsun Lo

In this paper, Euler gives the general trionomial coefficient as a sum of the binomial coefficients, the general quadrinomial coefficient as a sum of the binomial and trinomial coefficients, the general quintonomial coefficient as a sum of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonhard Euler

We study finite graphs embedded in oriented surfaces by associating a polynomial to it. The tools used in developing a theory of such graph polynomials are algebraic topological while the polynomial itself is inspired from ideas arising in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Somnath Basu , Dhruv Bhasin , Siddhartha Lal , Siddhartha Patra

The polynomial $\sum_{\pi \in W}q^{maj(\pi)}$ of major index over a classical Weyl group $W$ with a generating set $S$ is called the Mahonian polynomial over $W$, and also the polynomial $\sum_{\pi \in W}(-1)^{l(\pi)}q^{maj(\pi)}$ of major…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Hasan Arslan , Moussa Ahmia , Nazmiye Alemdar

In this paper we introduce mixed coloured permutation, permutations with certain coloured cycles, and study the enumerative properties of these combinatorial objects. We derive the generating function, closed forms, recursions and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Beáta Bényi , Daniel Yaqubi

In this paper, we derive eight basic identities of symmetry in three variables related to generalized Euler polynomials and alternating generalized power sums. All of these are new, since there have been results only about identities of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Dae San Kim

We classify complete permutation polynomials of type $aX^{\frac{q^n-1}{q-1}+1}$ over the finite field with $q^n$ elements, for $n+1$ a prime and $n^4 < q$. For the case $n+1$ a power of the characteristic we study some known families. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Daniele Bartoli , Massimo Giulietti , Luciane Quoos , Giovanni Zini

We study decreasing binary trees in which every vertex with two children is colored red or blue. We construct two bijections. The first, to ordered set partitions into odd-sized blocks each arranged as an alternating permutation, shows that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Miklós Bóna , Vincent Vatter

New criteria are shown that certain combinations of finite unimodal polynomials are unimodal. %Given unimodal polynomials with explicit expressions and dependent recursion relations, we propose an approach to determine their modes. As…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-23 Liangxia Wan
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