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Quantum computation has demonstrated advantages over classical computation for special hard problems, where a set of universal quantum gates is essential. Geometric phases, which have built-in resilience to local noise, have been used to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 Yan Liang , Pu Shen , Li-Na Ji , Zheng Yuan Xue

High-fidelity quantum gates are essential for large-scale quantum computation. However, any quantum manipulation will inevitably affected by noises, systematic errors and decoherence effects, which lead to infidelity of a target quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Sai Li , Pu Shen , Tao Chen , Zheng-Yuan Xue

Motivated for the fault tolerant quantum computation, quantum gate by adiabatic geometric phase shift is extensively investigated. In this paper, we demonstrate the nonadiabatic scheme for the geometric phase shift and conditional geometric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wang Xiang-Bin , Matsumoto Keiji

The non-adiabatic geometric quantum computation (NGQC) has attracted a lot of attention for noise-resilient quantum control. However, previous implementations of NGQC require long evolution paths that make them more vulnerable to incoherent…

Geometric phases accompanying adiabatic quantum evolutions can be used to construct robust quantum control for quantum information processing due to their noise-resilient feature. A significant development along this line is to construct…

Using geometric phases to realize noise-resilient quantum computing is an important method to enhance the control fidelity. In this work, we experimentally realize a universal nonadiabatic geometric quantum gate set in a superconducting…

Non-adiabatic and non-closed evolutionary paths play a significant role in the fidelity of quantum gates. We propose a high-fidelity quantum control framework based on the quasi-topological number ($\nu_{\text{qua}}$), which extends the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Ximo Wang , Hongyan Fan , Zhengqi Bai , Yichi Zhang

Due to its fast and robust characteristics, nonadiabatic geometric quantum computation with various optimized techniques has received much attention. However, these strategies either require precise pulse control or can only mitigate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 Cheng-Yun Ding , Wan-Fang Liu , Li-Hua Zhang , Jian Zhou , Zheng-Yuan Xue

Nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computation (NHQC) leverages non-Abelian geometric phases within a nonadiabatic framework to achieve fast and robust quantum gate operations. However, the practical implementation of NHQC is challenged by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Hai Xu , Wanchun Li , Tao Chen , Kejin Wei , Chengxian Zhang

Nonadiabatic geometric quantum computation in decoherence-free subspaces has received increasing attention due to the merits of its high-speed implementation and robustness against both control errors and decoherence. However, all the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 P. Z. Zhao , G. F. Xu , D. M. Tong

Because of using geometric phases, nonadiabatic geometric gates have the robustness against control errors. On the other hand, decoherence still affects nonadiabatic geometric gates, which is a key factor in reducing their fidelities. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-06 Kangze Li , Guofu Xu , Dianmin Tong

Quantum gates induced by geometric phases are intrinsically robust against noise due to their global properties of the evolution paths. Compared to conventional nonadiabatic geometric quantum computation (NGQC), the recently proposed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 J. W. Zhang , L. -L. Yan , J. C. Li , G. Y. Ding , J. T. Bu , L. Chen , S. -L. Su , F. Zhou , M. Feng

While most approaches to geometric quantum computation is based on geometric phase in cyclic evolution, noncyclic geometric gates have been proposed to increase further the flexibility. While these gates remove the dynamical phase of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-22 Nils Eivarsson , Erik Sjöqvist

The key for realizing fault-tolerant quantum computation lies in maintaining the coherence of all qubits so that high-fidelity and robust quantum manipulations on them can be achieved. One of the promising approaches is to use geometric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Sai Li , Zheng-Yuan Xue

Noncyclic geometric gates aim to overcome the stringent constraints of conventional cyclic conditions and enhance the flexibility in evolution choice. Conceptually, they can also avoid the error problems arising from the violation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Zi-Hao Qin , Yan Liang , Yi-Han Yuan , Zheng-Yuan Xue , Tao Chen

For circuit-based quantum computation, experimental implementation of universal set of quantum logic gates with high-fidelity and strong robustness is essential and central. Quantum gates induced by geometric phases, which depend only on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-28 Ming-Zhong Ai , Sai Li , Ran He , Zheng-Yuan Xue , Jin-Ming Cui , Yun-Feng Huang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Geometric phase has the intrinsic property of being resistant to some types of local noises as it only depends on global properties of the evolution path. Meanwhile, the non-Abelian geometric phase is in the matrix form, and thus can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-28 Yan Liang , Pu Shen , Tao Chen , Zheng-Yuan Xue

Geometric quantum computation is the idea that geometric phases can be used to implement quantum gates, i.e., the basic elements of the Boolean network that forms a quantum computer. Although originally thought to be limited to adiabatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-16 Erik Sjöqvist , Vahid Azimi Mousolou , Carlo M. Canali

The challenge in building high-fidelity quantum gates lies in overcoming control errors and decoherence effects caused by the coupling between the quantum system and the external environment. Nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computation uses…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Yue Heng Liu , Qi Li

Quantum computation with quantum gates induced by geometric phases is regarded as a promising strategy in fault tolerant quantum computation, due to its robustness against operational noises. However, because of the parametric restriction…