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The Gauss-Newton's method for solving nonlinear least squares problems is studied in this paper. Under the hypothesis that the derivative of the function associated with the least square problem satisfies a majorant condition, a local…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-03-29 O. P. Ferreira , M. L. N. Goncalves , P. R. Oliveira

We give a noncommutative extension of sinh-Gordon equation. We generalize a linear system and Lax representation of the sinh-Gordon equation in noncommutative space. This generalization gives a noncommutative version of the sinh-Gordon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 U. Saleem , M. Siddiq , M. Hassan

Classically, a mainstream approach for solving a convex-concave min-max problem is to instead solve the variational inequality problem arising from its first-order optimality conditions. Is it possible to solve min-max problems faster by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Henry Shugart , Jason M. Altschuler

We study global variational properties of the space of solutions to $-\varepsilon^2\Delta u + W'(u)=0$ on any closed Riemannian manifold $M$. Our techniques are inspired by recent advances in the variational theory of minimal hypersurfaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Pedro Gaspar , Marco A. M. Guaraco

We construct explicit multivortex solutions for the complex sine-Gordon equation (the Lund-Regge model) in two Euclidean dimensions. Unlike the previously found (coaxial) multivortices, the new solutions comprise $n$ single vortices placed…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-08 I. V. Barashenkov , V. S. Shchesnovich , R. Adams

We consider the following 2-D Schr\"{o}dinger-Newton equation \begin{eqnarray*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u+u=w|u|^{p-1}u \\ -\Delta w=2 \pi |u|^p \end{cases}\text{in} \; \mathbb{R}^2 \end{eqnarray*} for $ p \geq 2 $. Using variational method…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Yang Zhang

We prove symmetry and uniqueness results for three classes of Liouville-type problems arising in geometry and mathematical physics: asymmetric Sinh-Gordon equation, cosmic string equation and Toda system, under certain assumptions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Changfeng Gui , Aleks Jevnikar , Amir Moradifam

The present paper studies the existence of weak solutions for the following type of non-homogeneous system of equations \begin{equation*} (S) \left\{\begin{aligned} (-\Delta)^{s_1}_{p_1} u &=u|u|^{\alpha-1}|v|^{\beta+1}+f_1(x) \,\mbox{ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Debangana Mukherjee , Tuhina Mukherjee

We consider minimal surfaces in three dimensional anti-de-Sitter space that end at the AdS boundary on a polygon given by a sequence of null segments. The problem can be reduced to a certain generalized Sinh-Gordon equation and to SU(2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-23 Luis F. Alday , Juan Maldacena

In this paper we provide a new technique to find solutions to the Klein-Gordon-Maxwell system. The method, based on an iterative argument, permits to improve previous results where the reduction method was used. We also show how this device…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Antonio Azzollini

The construction of a nonautonomous mixed mKdV/sine-Gordon model is proposed by employing an infinite dimensional affine Lie algebraic structure within the zero curvature representation. A systematic construction of soliton solutions is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-08-27 J. F. Gomes , G. R. de Melo , L. H. Ymai , A. H. Zimerman

Employing the Hirota's method, a class of soliton solutions for the N=2 super mKdV equations is proposed in terms of a single Grassmann parameter. Such solutions are shown to satisfy two copies of N=1 supersymmetric mKdV equations connected…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , L. H. Ymai , A. H. Zimerman

We develop a PDE-based approach to the min-max construction of nontrivial integer rectifiable varifolds that are stationary with respect to anisotropic surface energies on closed Riemannian manifolds, in codimension one. Specifically, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Antonio De Rosa , Alessandro Pigati

Let $(M^{n+1},\partial M,g)$ be a compact manifold with non-negative Ricci curvature, convex boundary and $2\leq n\leq 6$. We show that the min-max minimal hypersurface with respect to one-parameter families of hypersurfaces in $(M,\partial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Zhichao Wang

Using direct methods of the calculus of variations we establish the existence of an infinite class of spherically-symmetric solutions to the multi-field Schr\"odinger-Poisson system. This is achieved by proving that the energy functional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Emmanuel Chávez Nambo , Olivier Sarbach

In this paper we continue the program, initiated in Ref. hep-th/0112246, to investigate an integrable noncommutative version of the sine-Gordon model. We discuss the origin of the extra constraint which the field function has to satisfy in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Marcus T. Grisaru , Liuba Mazzanti , Silvia Penati , Laura Tamassia

In this paper, we prove the existence of minimizers of a class of multi-constrained variational problems. We consider systems involving a nonlinearity that does not satisfy compactness, monotonicity, neither symmetry properties. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Hichem Hajaiej , Peter A. Markowich , Saber Trabelsi

Recent results using inverse scattering techniques interpret every solution $\phi (x,y)$ of the sine-Gordon equation as a non-linear superposition of solutions along the axes $x=0$ and $y=0$. Here we provide a geometric method of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Magdalena Toda

We present a new family of min-max optimization algorithms that automatically exploit the geometry of the gradient data observed at earlier iterations to perform more informative extra-gradient steps in later ones. Thanks to this adaptation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Kimon Antonakopoulos , E. Veronica Belmega , Panayotis Mertikopoulos

We show that certain functions whose nodal sets lie near a fixed nondegenerate minimal hypersurface satisfy a strong min-max principle for the Allen--Cahn energy which is analogous to the strong min-max principle for non-degenerate minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Érico Melo Silva