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Probabilistic programming languages rely fundamentally on some notion of sampling, and this is doubly true for probabilistic programming languages which perform Bayesian inference using Monte Carlo techniques. Verifying samplers - proving…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Fredrik Dahlqvist , Alexandra Silva , William Smith

We present the guarded lambda-calculus, an extension of the simply typed lambda-calculus with guarded recursive and coinductive types. The use of guarded recursive types ensures the productivity of well-typed programs. Guarded recursive…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-01-16 Ranald Clouston , Aleš Bizjak , Hans Bugge Grathwohl , Lars Birkedal

We introduce two extensions of the $\lambda$-calculus with a probabilistic choice operator, $\Lambda_\oplus^{cbv}$ and $\Lambda_\oplus^{cbn}$, modeling respectively call-by-value and call-by-name probabilistic computation. We prove that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-13 Claudia Faggian , Simona Ronchi della Rocca

Functor coalgebras capture a wide range of transition systems that must however evolve in discrete steps. We introduce graded coalgebras of graded monads and propose them to model continuous-time transition systems. We develop the theory of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Elena Di Lavore , Jonas Forster , Mario Román

Designing complex engineered systems requires managing tightly coupled trade-offs between subsystem capabilities and resource requirements. Monotone co-design provides a compositional language for such problems, but its generality does not…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Yubo Cai , Yujun Huang , Meshal Alharbi , Gioele Zardini

Probabilistic operational semantics for a nondeterministic extension of pure lambda calculus is studied. In this semantics, a term evaluates to a (finite or infinite) distribution of values. Small-step and big-step semantics are both…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-06-28 Ugo Dal Lago , Margherita Zorzi

We study polymorphic type assignment systems for untyped lambda-calculi with effects, based on Moggi's monadic approach. Moving from the abstract definition of monads, we introduce a version of the call-by-value computational…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-10 Ugo de'Liguoro , Riccardo Treglia

Probability answer set programming is a declarative programming that has been shown effective for representing and reasoning about a variety of probability reasoning tasks. However, the lack of probability aggregates, e.g. {\em expected…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-08 Emad Saad

We study concrete sheaf models for a call-by-value higher-order language with recursion. Our family of sheaf models is a generalization of many examples from the literature, such as models for probabilistic and differentiable programming,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Cristina Matache , Sean Moss , Sam Staton

Like the notion of computation via (strong) monads serves to classify various flavours of impurity, including exceptions, non-determinism, probability, local and global store, the notion of guardedness classifies well-behavedness of cycles…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Sergey Goncharov

In the study of computational effects, it is important to consider the notion of computational effects with parameters. The need of such a notion arises when, for example, statically estimating the range of effects caused by a program, or…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Soichiro Fujii

Modal automata are a classic formal model for component-based systems that comes equipped with a rich specification theory supporting abstraction, refinement and compositional reasoning. In recent years, quantitative variants of modal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-06-13 Tingting Han , Christian Krause , Marta Kwiatkowska , Holger Giese

This paper presents equational-based logics for proving first order properties of programming languages involving effects. We propose two dual inference system patterns that can be instanciated with monads or comonads in order to be used…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-10-15 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Dominique Duval , Jean-Claude Reynaud

Various categories have been proposed as targets for the denotational semantics of higher-order probabilistic programming languages. One such proposal involves joint probability distributions (couplings) used in Bayesian statistical models…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Dexter Kozen , Alexandra Silva , Erik Voogd

We present the guarded lambda-calculus, an extension of the simply typed lambda-calculus with guarded recursive and coinductive types. The use of guarded recursive types ensures the productivity of well-typed programs. Guarded recursive…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Ranald Clouston , Aleš Bizjak , Hans Bugge Grathwohl , Lars Birkedal

This paper extends Escardo and Oliva's selection monad to the selection monad transformer, a general monadic framework for expressing backtracking search algorithms in Haskell. The use of the closely related continuation monad transformer…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-06-10 Jules Hedges

Monadic programming presents a significant challenge for many programmers. In light of category theory, we offer a new perspective on the use of monads in functional programming. This perspective is clarified through numerous examples coded…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Fethi Kadhi

We present a one-fits-all programmatic approach to reason about a plethora of objectives on probabilistic programs. The first ingredient is to add a reward-statement to the language. We then define a program transformation applying a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Philipp Schröer , Joost-Pieter Katoen

We show from a categorical point of view that probability measures on certain measurable or topological spaces arise canonically as the extension of probability distributions on countable sets. We do this by constructing probability monads…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Ruben Van Belle

We present several naturally occurring classes of spectral spaces using commutative algebra on pointed monoids. For this purpose, our main tools are finite type closure operations and continuous valuations on monoids which we introduce in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Samarpita Ray
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